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All Journal International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Floratek Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Palma PublikA, Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)

Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy

Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Author-ID : 224336

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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HAMA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR Muhlison, Wildan; Triwidodo, Hermanu; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.933 KB)

Pests of star fruit in Blitar District, East Java. Pest attack causes the production of star fruit decreases. This study aim was to identify the pests of star fruit in Blitar District which could provide an information about pest species, damage symptoms and damage intensity. The research was conducted during August â September 2014 in Gogodeso, Karangsono and Pojok Villages at Blitar District, East Java. Observations of the pests ware done by determining the four locations of plantation on each villages randomly. Three plants sample were choosen in each plantation location diagonally. Each plant was divided into four quadrant according to wind directions. One branch in the bottom was choosen in each quadrant. Nine species were recorded as pests of starfruit in Blitar district. Pest was identified on the leaf was Pteroma plagiophleps, on the branch was Zeuzera coffeae, on the flower were Toxoptera aurantii and Maconellicoccus hirsutus, whereas those on the fruit were Toxoptera aurantii, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Thrips javanicus, Helopeltis bradyi, CryptophlebiaÂ leucotreta, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera carambolae. The population density of M. hirsutus was higher in Karangsono than in other villages. The highest damage intensity was caused by Bactrocera spp., C. leucotreta and H.Â bradyi (occured in Gogodeso), whereas the highest damage intensity of T. javanicus occurred in Pojok.

KUTU PUTIH SINGKONG, PHENACOCCUS MANIHOTI MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFI DI PULAU JAWA DAN RINTISAN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Abduchalek, Budi; Rauf, Aunu; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2017): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Geographic distribution in Java and initiation of biological control. Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Psedococcidae), is a recently introduced pest in Indonesia. Parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was imported to control the pest. Studies were conducted to determine geographic distribution of P. manihoti throughout Java, and to evaluate the potential of the parasitoid as a biological control agent. Geographic distribution of the pest was determined through field survey, whereas evaluation of the parasitoid was studied through cage experiment and field release. Our survey revealed that the cassava mealybug has spread throughout Java. Heavy infestations caused shortened and distorted stems, complete defoliation, and stunted growth. In cages containing only mealybugs, all cassava plants (100%) died after two months. Whereas in cages containing both mealybugs and three pairs of parasitoid, rate of parasitization was 25% and plant mortality 20%. Parasitoids released in the field were able to survive, reproduce, and establish under Bogor climatic condition. These might indicate that parasitoid A. lopezi is a potential natural enemy to be used in biological control program of the cassava mealybug.

KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITIKA PADA TIPE EKOSISTEM BERBEDA DI BANGKA TENGAH, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Saputra, Herry Marta; Maryana, Nina; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2017): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in different ecosystem types in Central Bangka, Bangka-Belitung Islands.Hymenoptera richness is dominated by parasitic species. More than 80% of Hymenoptera play a role as parasitoid on arthropods that are mostly insects. Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera is widely studied in various types of terrestrial ecosystems including agro-ecosystem and non-agro-ecosystem. This study aimed to invent and compare the diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in three different ecosystems, i.e., forest, oil palm plantation, and ex-tin mining. The location was located in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Island. The study was conducted in Juli 2014 until October 2015. Parasitic Hymenoptera was collected with insect sweep net and yellow pan trap on one transect line with 1000 m length. Parasitic Hymenoptera were found on forest as much as 732 morphospecies, 326 morphospecies on oil palm plantations, and 293 morphospecies on ex-tin mining. Diversity and abundance of parasitic Hymenoptera on forest was higher than oil palm plantation and ex-tin mining area. Braconidae family was found dominant on forest, however on oil palm plantation and extin mining area the dominant family was Scelionidae.

KEANEKARAGAMAN HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PTPN VIII CINDALI, BOGOR Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra; ., Pudjianto; Maryana, Nina
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Diversity of parasitic Hymenoptera in PTPN VIII oil palm plantation Cindali, Bogor. One group of important natural enemies in oil palm plantation is parasitic Hymenoptera. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity and fluctuation of parasitic Hymenoptera PTPN VIII Cindali oil palm plantation. This research was conducted in 6 blocks of oil palm in September 2014 â June 2015. There were 5 plots in every observation blocks 39.2 x 39.2 m in size, and used direct and indirect method. Direct method done by 5 plants in every plots was taken randomized to observed and taken the herbivore insects to reared until the parasitic Hymenoptera came out. Observation of cover crops conducted by 3 subplots determined diagonally in every plots 9.8 x 9.8 m in size and herbivore insects was observed and collected. Indirect methods used sweep net and yellow pan trap. The result of this research, 26 parasitic Hymenoptera families was found, with the Braconidae was the most morphospecies found and the most individual amount was Scelionidae. The abundance of parasitoid in every month fluctuated.

PENGARUH POLA PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERHADAP POPULASI SERANGGA HAMA PADA LAHAN KEDELAI VARIETAS ANJASMORO DAN WILIS Puspitasari, Mahardika; Hidayat, Purnama; ., Pudjianto; ., Marwoto; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Effect of pest management systems to the insect pests population on Anjasmoro and Wilis soybean varieties. The integrated pest management (IPM) is a pest control approach which is based on ecological and economic considerations. The objective of this research was to study the effect of different pest management systems on the insect pest population using two soybean varieties, Anjasmoro and Wilis.The experiments were done in a randomized complete block design, repeated twice. The pest management systems under the different plots were integrated pest management, non-chemical control, chemical control, and the control (which received neither chemicals nor IPM). Observations were made on the pest population and the intensity of the damage caused by primary soybean pests. The primary pests observed were Ophiomya phaseoli, Aphis gossypii, Lamprosema indicata, Spodoptera litura, Bemisia tabaci, Riptortus linearis and Etiella zinckenella. Integrated pest management significantly affect the population of whitefly on Anjasmoro variety but not on Wilis variety. The populations of bean fly, aphid, leaf roller, armyworm, stink bug and pod borer were not affected by pest management system. The lower yield of Anjasmoro variety was attributed to the attack by a viral infection whose disease incidence reached 80% on the plots without a pest management system. IPM management system was more efficient than chemical management system.

KOMUNITAS LEPIDOPTERA DAN PARASITOIDNYA PADA PERTANAMAN MENTIMUN DI BOGOR, SUKABUMI DAN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT Ulina, Evawaty S.; Rizali, Akhmad; ., Pudjianto; Manuwoto, Sjafrida; Buchori, Damayanti
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Lepidopteran community and its parasitoid on cucumber field in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur District, West Java. Cucumber is one of horticultural commodities that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, but information related to Lepidoptera pests and their parasitoids are limited. The aim of this study was to obtain information about Lepidopteran community on cucumber and their parasitoid diversity. Lepidopteran larvae were collected from 16 cucumber sites in the District of Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur in November 2014 until May 2015. Larvae were collected from each cucumber plant follow along 60 m transects. Larvae were collected from the field then brought to the laboratory. All larvae were then reared on cucumber leaves until pupation and parasitoids emerged. The data obtained were tested by analysis of the mean and analysis of variance (One way ANOVA) using the program R Stat. The results showed that cucumber plants were attacked by six species (morphospecies) belonging to four families of Lepidoptera. Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is the most abundant species found. All species (morphospecies) of Lepidoptera are more common when the cucumber plants are in the generative growth stage. Our result further showed that D. indica was attacked by 9 parasitoid larvae and 3 parasitoid pupae, C. chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by 5 parasitoids dan S. litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by 2 parasitoids. A braconid, Apanteles taragamae, is the most common parasitoid of D. indica found in the field. Its parasitism rate can reach 27% in the field. Overall, this research revealed that a number of parasitoids, that were found attacking Lepidopteran on cucumber indicates their potential use as biological control agents in this agroecosystems.

Pests of star fruit in Blitar District, East Java. Pest attack causes the production of star fruit decreases. This study aim was to identify the pests of star fruit in Blitar District which could provide an information about pest species, damage symptoms and damage intensity. The research was conducted during August â September 2014 in Gogodeso, Karangsonoand Pojok Villages at Blitar District, East Java. Observations of the pests ware done by determining the four locations of plantation on each villages randomly. Three plants sample were choosen in each plantation location diagonally. Each plant was divided into four quadrant according to wind directions. One branch in the bottom was choosen in each quadrant. Nine species were recorded as pests of starfruit in Blitar district. Pest was identified on the leaf was Pteroma plagiophleps, on the branch was Zeuzera coffeae, on the flower were Toxoptera aurantii and Maconellicoccus hirsutus, whereas those on the fruit were Toxoptera aurantii, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Thrips javanicus, Helopeltis bradyi, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera carambolae. The population density of M. hirsutus was higher in Karangsono than in other villages. The highest damage intensity was caused by Bactrocera spp., C. leucotreta and H. bradyi (occured in Gogodeso), whereas the highest damage intensity of T. javanicus occurred in Pojok.

Komunitas Parasitoid Lalat Pengorok Daun pada Pertanaman Sayuran Dataran Tinggi Rustam, Rusli; Rauf, Aunu; Maryana, Nina; Pudjianto, Pudjianto; Dadang, Dadang
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Leafminer fly, Liriomyza spp. are widely known as new important pests attacking many vegetable species inhigh land in Indonesia. The objective of the research was to study community of parasitoid leafminer in highaltitude, and parasitization level. This research also looked at more specific on parasitization level caused byOpius chromatomyiae. There were four species of leafminer recorded from the survey, Liriomyza huidobrensis,Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza chinensis and Chromatomyia horticola. The observation also found eight species ofparasitioid associated with collected leafminers. Six species of recorded parasitoid belonged to family of Eulopidae,and two rest species belonged to Braconidae and Eucoilidae respectively. Those eight species of parasitoids wereHemiptarsenus varicornis, Asecodes deluchii, Neochrysocharis okazakii, Neochrysocharis formosa ,Neocrhysocharis sp. Quadrastichus liriomyzae, Opius chromatomyaie, Gronotoma micromorpha. ParasitoidOpius chromatomyiae and Hemiptarsenus varicornis were found to be dominant in the range altitude between1001-1300 and 1301-1600 asl. From 16 spesies of hosts attacked by leaf miners, only Opius chromatomyiae wasrecorded to have ability to parasitize the leafminer in 13 host species with parasitization level reached 1,84–62,26%.

KOMUNITAS HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA AREAL HUTAN SAGU (METROXYLON SPP.) DI MALUKU [COMMUNITY OF HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITOID ON SAGO FOREST AREA (METROXYLON SPP.) IN MALUKU] Senewe, Rein Estefanus; Triwidodo, Hermanu; Pudjianto, Pudjianto; Rauf, Aunu
Buletin Palma Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bp.v18n1.2017.9-21

Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) in Maluku grow naturally to form sago forest ecosystem. Hymenoptera in the sago forest ecosystem has not been studied. This study aims to examine the diversity of Hymenopterous parasitoids in sago forests in Maluku. The research was conducted in Ariate, Eti, Waisamu, Rutong, Tawiri, and Tulehu in September 2015 - October 2016. Hymenopterous parasitoids were collected through swing nets, light traps, yellow pan traps, and pitfall traps. Results the abundance of hymenopterous parasitoids in six sago areas in Maluku was found to be 14 families and 32 species. The morphoses of morphospecies are 68 morphospecies of Sago Ariate forest 32 morphospecies, Eti 37 morphospecies, Waisamu 9 morphospecies, Rutong 11 morphospecies, Tawiri 19 morphospecies, and Tulehu 37 morphospecies. The high diversity index (2.18 - 3.55) per location, Morphospesies wealth of Tulehu is higher than other location, while the individual abundance of Ariate is higher than other villages. The average relative abundance of Scelionidae, Scoliidae and Ichneumonidae families was higher by 26.46%, 15.95%, and 10.89%, respectively. There are three families with high morphospecies and individual abundance in each sago area ie Scoliidae in sago forest area of Ariate and Waesamu, Scelionidae on Rutang, Eti, and Tawiri sago wood area, while Eulophidae on sago Tulehu area. There are 12 unique species or species with only certain locations and none in other locations, each Ariate (2 species), Eti (2 species), and Tulehu (8 species).ABSTRAKSagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan tanaman sosial, budaya dan ekonomi di Maluku dengan potensi hutan sagu cukup tersedia. Teridentifikasi gejala kerusakan empulur pati dan tajuk tanaman sagu akibat serangga. Kebijakan pengendalian hayati melalui pelepasan parasitoid dalam sistem aplikasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu merupakan salah satu alternatif. Hymenoptera parasitoid pada ekosistem hutan sagu penting untuk dipelajari morfospesiesnya sebagai data dan informasi ilmiah dalam menunjang program pengembangan agens hayati dalam pengelolaan serangga herbivor tanaman sagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitoid pada hutan sagu di Maluku. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih tiga lokasi di Pulau Ambon dan tiga lokasi di Pulau Seram, kemudian masing-masing lokasi dipilih tiga rumpun sagu contoh secara acak. Setiap rumpun sagu dalam lingkaran radius 5m dari pohon sagu utama seluas 100m2 dilakukan pengambilan serangga melalui jaring serangga, perangkap lubang, dan perangkap nampan kuning, sedangkan perangkap lampu dilakukan pada satu titik disetiap lokasi. Pengambilan serangga dilakukan pada musim kemarau dan hujan dibulan September 2015 ? Oktober 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan Hymenoptera parasitoid pada enam lokasi hutan sagu diperoleh sebanyak 14 famili dan 30 morfospesies. Kekayaan morfospesies disetiap lokasi berkisar antara 5-21 morfospesies, dengan proporsi koleksi serangga melalui penggunaan jaring serangga lebih tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman tinggi (2.18 ? 3.55) per lokasi, kelimpahan individu di Ariate dan kekayaan morfospesies di Tulehu masing-masing lebih tinggi dari lokasi lainnya. Rata-rata kelimpahan relatif famili Scelionidae, Scoliidae, dan Ichneumonidae masing-masing 26.46%, 15.95%, dan 10.89%. Terdapat 12 spesies unik masing-masing Ariate (dua spesies), Eti (dua spesies), dan Tulehu (delapan spesies). Scelionidae, Scoliidae, Ichneumonidae dan Eulophidae merupakan kelompok parasitoid telur-larva potensial yang terindikasi berasosiasi dengan serangga herbivor pada tanaman sagu dari ordo Coleoptera dan Orthoptera.

ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY OF ACEROPHAGUS PAPAYAE NOYES & SCHAUFF (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), PARASITOID OF THE PAPAYA MEALYBUG Wati, Mega; Rauf, Aunu; Pudjianto, Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11952-63

Aspects of biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of papaya mealybug. Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is an important parasitoid of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The study was conducted with the objective to determine various aspects of the biology of A. papayae which include the effect of diet on adult longevity, fecundity and progeny, host stage susceptibility and preference, the effect of host stages on immature development, body size, and sex ratio of progenies. Effects of diet on adult longevity was done in the absence of hosts. Fecundity was measured by the number of mealybugs parasitized. Host stage susceptibility and preference were carried out by exposing 2nd and 3rd nymphal instars and pre-reproductive adults of mealybugs to parasitoids. Results showed adult parasitoids fed with 10% honey solution lived almost fourfold longer than those provided only water. A. papayae parasitized 30.1±4.92 mealybugs, with a range of 13-60 mealybugs, during 5.8 days of adult life. In no-choice (susceptibility) and paired-choice (preference) tests, the percentage of parasitized hosts were significantly greater in 2nd and 3rd instar nymphs than in adults. The mean immature developmental time of A. papayae was longer when the parasitoids develop in large host. Developmental time of male parasitoids was shorter than the females. Female wasps which emerged from hosts parasitized at the 3rd instar nymphs and adults were significantly larger than those from the 2nd instar nymphs. Sex ratios of the offspring emerged from hosts that were parasitized as 2nd instars were strongly male-biased, while the later stages yielded more females than males.

Co-Authors Adha Sari Adriani, Evie Agus Wahyana Anggara Akhmad Rizali Alfian Rusdy AUNU RAUF Bambang Supeno Bambang Tri Rahardjo Budi Abduchalek, Budi CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE DADANG DADANG Damayanti Buchori DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana E1012161077 Hizki Relinardo Edwin Iswella Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Evie Adriani Hapsah Adawiyatul Qodir Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hermanu Triwidodo Herry Marta Saputra Husni Husni I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Wayan Supartha Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra KETUT AYU YULIADHI Lilik Budi Prasetyo Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Marietje Pesireron MARIETJE PESIRERON Martinus Martinus Marwoto . Mega wati, Mega Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Noor Farikhah Haneda PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rauf, Aunu Rein Estefanus Senewe Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sri Utami Sugeng Santoso Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Tazkiyatul Syahidah UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yann Clough Zulfanazli Zulfanazli

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