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Syaiful Anwar
Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Peternakan Dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro Kampus Tembalang, Semarang
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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

 1 
Acceptability and Nutrient Content of Wet Noodles Fortified with Inorganic or Organic Iron and Provitamin A from Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) Ninik Rustanti; Retno Murwani; Syaiful Anwar
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2011:MMI Volume 45 Issue 3 Year 2011
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Iron fortification of wet noodles is a choice among many others, to reduce iron deficiency anemia. Organic andinorganic iron interact with provitamin A. An experiment was conducted to fortify wet noodles with organic and inorganic iron and provitamin A from pumpkin, and to study its effect on acceptance and its iron and provitamin A content.Methods: Six groups were used in this experiment to test optimal level of iron fortification (100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm of FeSO4 or organic iron). As for pumpkin, 10%, 15% and 20% were used. To test iron and provitamin A content, 5 groups were employed: wet noodle alone, wet noodle + (FeSO4), + (organic Fe), + (FeSO4 & pumpkin), and + (organic Fe & pumpkin) respectively. Data were evaluated by one-way ANOVA and continued by Duncan’s test with 95% CI.Result: Noodle fortified with 200 ppm iron was acceptable in term color, taste and texture. Adding 15% pumpkin improved texture optimally compared to 10% and 20%. In term color and taste, 10%, 15% and 20% pumpkin addition gave similar acceptance. Fortification of iron and provitamin A from pumpkin didn’t affect the moisture, protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate content but increased iron, ash and betacarotene content. Highest content of iron and provitamin A were found in noodles + (FeSO4 + pumpkin) and noodles + (organic Fe + pumpkin).Conclusion: Iron and provitamin A fortified wet noodles can serve as a choice for eliminating iron deficiency anemia in Indonesia. Further studies to see the bioavailability and effectiveness of fortified wet noodles to reduce anemia are needed.Keywords: Fortification, organic iron, inorganic iron, provitamin A pumpkin, wet noodlesABSTRAKDaya terima dan kandungan gizi mie basah yang difortifikasi zat besi anorganik dan organik serta provitamin A labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata)Latar belakang: Fortifikasi mie basah merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan anemia gizi besi. Besi organik dan anorganik dapat berinteraksi dengan provitamin A. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfortifikasi mie basah dengan besi organik dan anorganik serta provitamin A labu kuning, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap daya terima, kadar besi dan provitamin A pada mie basah.Metode: Enam perlakuan digunakan dalam penelitian untuk optimasi kadar besi fortifikan (100 ppm, 150 ppm, dan 200 ppm FeSO4 atau Fe organik). Labu kuning yang digunakan 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Untuk mengetahui kadar besi dan provitamin A digunakan 5 perlakuan: mie basah, mie basah + (FeSO4), + (Fe organik), + (FeSO4 & labu kuning), dan + (Fe organik & labu kuning). Data dianalisis dengan one-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan dengan 95% CI.Hasil: Mie yang difortifikasi dengan 200 ppm zat besi dapat diterima dari sisi warna, rasa dan tekstur. Penambahan labu kuning 15% memberikan tekstur yang lebih baik dibandingkan 10% dan 20%. Dari sisi warna dan rasa, penambahan labu kuning 10%, 15% dan 20% mempunyai daya terima yang sama. Fortifikasi besi dan provitamin A labu kuning tidak mempengaruhi kadar air, protein, lemak, serat dan karbohidrat tetapi meningkatkan kadar besi, abu dan betakaroten. Kadar besi dan provitamin A tertinggi terdapat pada mie + (FeSO4 +labu) dan mie + (Fe organik + labu).Simpulan: Mie basah yang difortifikasi besi dan provitamin Aberupa labu kuning dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasianemia gizi besi di Indonesia. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutanuntuk mengetahui bioavailabilitas dan keefektifan mie yangdifortifkasi untuk mengurangi anemia.
Co-Authors - Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Frans Eduard Schaduw A'yuni Fatkhi Fajriyati Adinda Rachmawati Adriani Darmawati Afriani, Imro'atul Husna Agus Jatmiko Ahmad Ghanaim Fasya, Ahmad Ghanaim Ahmadi, Asep Aisyah Ufairoh Rahmah Amalia Wulannanda Ambarwati, Dessy Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anang M Legowo Asmoro, Novky Ayningtiyas, Allivia Ayutha Wijiindyah Badrud Tamam Begum Fauziyah Betty Perdana Sari Buchory, Gina Nuraini C.T, Nanda Ayu Caribu Hadi Prajitno, Caribu Hadi Dandy E Prasetiyo, Dandy E Devita Sari, Ni Nengah Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Retno Lukiwati Eduard Schaduw, Frans Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati, Titik Endang Dwi Purbajanti Eny Fuskhah Eny Yulianti, Eny Erlianti, Eka Fajar Risqi Yuniarti Fatkhurrozi, Mu’amar Fiorentina Chelsea Firda Lailatus Sa’adah Florentina Kusmiyati Florentina Kusmiyati Galih, Mardella Gina Nuraini Buchory Gustaf, Muhammad Akbar Maulana H., Septiana Putri Hesti Reva Helva Ari Zahmi Indah Puspitaningtyas Indrawati, Rosita Indriani Indriani Intan Novela Setya Monikasari Irwan Hermanan K. Karno Kartiwi, Asti Putri Kartono, Rano Kaswari . Kirmi, Hifzil Kristanto, Budi Adi Kristanto, Budi Adi Langkah Sembiring Lika Alfariatna Luky Adrianto Lulu Fatikhatul Maryamah M. Syamsul Maarif Mastar Asran Maulana Azhar Adipraja Maya Oktavia, Maya Melia Sari, Melia Moch Arif Usman mubarok, tasdik Muhammad Masyhuri Mujito Mujito, Mujito Munasik Munasik Muti'ah, Roihatul Nafiatul Khoyriyah Nanik Hamidah Nanik Nurhana narmiana, narmiana Nawang Nurfaizi Muzahid Nelvia Iryani Ninik Rustanti Noor Fitriya Mirta Liana Novita Dwi Lisdyayanti Dwi Lisdyayanti Nugroho, Indra Nurhalimah, Kiki Nurhana, Nanik Nurhayati, Endah Nurmila Karimah Nurul Shintawati Pambudi, Enggar Dias Pujoyuwono Martosuyono Puspa, Novita Trie Ana R. Djoko Soetrisno Rahmadani, Melinia Refita Rizki Retno Murwani Riadhotus Saadati Rian Hilmawan Rizki Wahyu Kuncoro Roessali, Wiludjeng Rulia Ervina Dewi Sarah Zulfaniah Septaka T Riyadi Setyawan, Sendy Agus Siyamto, Andika Sri Darmawati Sri Hetty Susetyorini Sri Hetty Susetyorini Sumarsono Sumarsono Sutarno Sutarno Syafira Athifa Taufik Akbar Wayan T. Artama Widya Asmara Widyati Slamet Wijiindyah, Ayutha Yanu Andria Sucianto Yanuar Rizqiani Yosi Irene Putri Yuli Chomsatu Samrotun Yunita Hardi Setyanti Yusro Nuri Fawzya