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Journal : Menara Ilmu

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI KOTA PADANG Hidayanti, Rahmi; Darwel, Darwel
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.2001

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan, sering terjadi pada anak balita. Prevalensi ISPA di Puskesmas Andalas tercatat 2.821 kasus (33,2%), angka ini cukup tinggi dari hasil Riskesdas Nasional ISPA di Sumatera Barat (25.7%). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesehatan lingkungan rumah dengan ISPA pada balita di Kota Padang. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik metode pendekatan case control dengan sampel 90 orang, 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berusia 12-59 bulan tercatat dalam buku register Puskesmas Andalas. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan rumah. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lantai dan dinding tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan ISPA pada balita, sedangkan variabel ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan ISPA. Hasil analisis multivariat, lantai (OR 3.933; 95%CI 1.145 – 13.508; p= 0.030), ventilasi (OR 17.00; 95%CI 4.964 – 58.217; p = 0.000), dan kepadatan hunian (OR 9.268;95% CI 2.771 – 30.999, p=0.000) secara statistik signifikan dan dapat meningkatkan resiko ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa lantai rumah, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian mempunyai hubungan dengan ISPA dan faktor dominan adalah ventilasi. Kata kunci : faktor dominan, lingkungan rumah, ISPA, ventilasi
KONDISI RUANG PENGOLAHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN PERALATAN KERJA REKAM MEDIS TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS DI RSUD DR. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH Darwel Elsa Mardalinda
Menara Ilmu Vol 10, No 72 (2016): Jurnal Menara Ilmu November Jilid 1
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v10i72.19

Abstract

Implementation of medical record quality and effectively supported by the existence ofadequate facilities, including spacious, temperature, room lighting, and the availability of workequipment. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the condition of theprocessing room and availability equipment work to performance officer medical records inDr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital. This is a descriptive study was conducted at Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital on April and May 2015. The population in this study wereall file inpatients in February 2015 amounted to 704 files with a sample of 88 files, and thetechnique is systematic random sampling. Data collection is done by measuring the spacious,temperature, lighting of medical records room, observations of medical records and data filesin the univariate analysis. The results showed that the area of the processing room is notstandardized with 7.5 m x 10.5 m, storage room is standardized with 4.5 mx 10 m, thetemperature is not standardized too with 27-290C and 28-300C, lighting 51-61 lux issubstandard (300 lux). A small proportion (37.5%) is still the equipment that is not available inthe medical record file storage room, the performance of officers there were not good at45.5%. To the hospital to be able to adjust the area of the room medical records with thenumber of officers that an officer can work freely, adding that the temperature of the room airconditioner according to the ideal temperature 24-260C and add lights in each room to getstandard of illumination of 300 lux.Keywords: processing space conditions, equipment availability, performance officer