Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2019 - 2024

1.405

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal Abdimas Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Karinov Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Inersia JP2KG AUD (Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengasuhan, Kesehatan dan Gizi Anak Usia Dini) Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Ma'arif: Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam Surya Pasca Scientia

Pramono Pramono

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 2389582

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3

Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pelaihari Tahun 2015 Oklivia Libri; Pramono Pramono; Nor Asyanti; STIKES Husada Borneo; RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin; Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2016): Juli
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.679 KB)

The infant morbidity rate has become the first indicator to determine the status of children's health, because it is a reflection of the current state of children's health. Statistically, the morbidity and mortality in developing nenonatus is high. The root cause is associated with low birth weight. LBW rate worldwide has reached 14%. Some of the factors that influence the risk of low birth weight include nutritional status, maternal age ( 35 years), parity, spacing pregnancies and chronic diseases too tight. This study was analytical with an unparalleled design case-control study. This study population all the mothers who have children/toddlers in Puskesmas Pelaihari 2015. Samples were taken from purposive sampling with 54 LBW and 54 normal children using secondary data. In general, women with a weight gain of 39 people are at risk of low birth weight (36,1%), pregnant women are at risk of low birth weight amounted to 45 (41,7 %) and anemia pregnant numbered 36 people at risk of low birth weight (33,3%). There is a correlation between the increase of pregnant women weight with LBW (p = 0,000, α = 0,05 and OR = 6,250), there is correlation between the circumference of the upper arm (LLA) pregnant women with LBW (p = 0,000 α = 0,05 and the value of OR = 6,645) and there is correlation between the levels of hemoglobin (Hb) of pregnant women with LBW (p = 0,000, α = 0,05 and OR = 6,192).

PENGARUH STYROFOAM DAN SEMEN PORTLAND KOMPOSIT PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL LAPIS PERMUKAAN (AC – WC) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa; Salma Alwi; Pramono Pramono
Jurnal Inersia Vol 7, No 1: September 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Inersia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46964/inersia.v7i1.54

Lapis Aspal Beton ( LASTON ) merupakan suatu lapisan pada konstruksi jalan raya yang terdiri dari campuran aspal keras dan agregat yang bergradasi menerus, dicampur, dihampar dan dipampatkan dalam keadaan panas pada suhu tertentu. Pada saat ini kebutuhan akan jalan raya semakin meningkat sehingga diperlukan kualitas perkerasan yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, penggunaan bahan tambah (additive) dan filler menjadi salah satu alternatif salah satunya penggunaan styrofoam sebagai bahan tambah dan filler semen yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas beton aspal. Pada penelitian ini yang ditinjau adalah karakteristik Marshall yang meliputi stabilitas, flow, VIM, VMA, Marshall Qountient. Variasi kadar styrofoam adalah 0%; 0.02%; 0.04%; 0.06%; dan 0.08%. Variasi kadar filler adalah 0%; 2.5%; 5%; 7.5%; dan 10 %. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Marshall diperoleh kadar aspal optimum (KAO) adalah 6.1%, kadar styrofoam optimum (KSO) adalah 0.0325 %, dan kadar filler optimum (KFO) adalah 7.45%. Kata kunci: Laston, Styrofoam, Karakteristik Marshall

Rancang bangun pabrik pellet dari plastik reklaim Agustin Suraswati; Pramono Pramono
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 14, No 26 (1999): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

The purpose of this design is to find out process of production and the relation between cost, sell price and percentage of break event point. Production of capacity planned is 975 kg per day, so that in one a year with 288 work day the capacity produced is 280.800 kg of pellet. The economical calculation are as follows = the total capital + working capital = Rp. 272.543.806,00, the total production cost is variable cost a year + fixed cost a year = Rp. 306.122.244,00, the manufacturing cost = Rp. 1.090,18/kg, the profit calculation before taxing is Rp. 58.917.756,00, after taxing is Rp. 31.902.205,00, the pay out period calculation consist of the percentage of profit to return the capital (rate of return) before taxing is 21,62%, after taxing is 11,71%, and they pay out period before taxing 3 year 1 mounth, after taxing is 5 year 6 mounth; the break even calculation consist of the break even point is Rp. 242.190.990,00, the percentage of break event point is 66,35% and the capacity of break event point is 186 ton pllet. INTISARI Rancang bangun ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produko dan hubungan antara biaya, harga jual dan presentase batas rugi laba. Lapasitas produksi yang direncanakan sebesar 975 kg pllet per hari, sehingga dalam 1 tahun dengan 288 hari kerja, kapasitas yang dihasilkan 280.800 kg pellet plastik reklaim. Dalam perhitungan analisisa ekonomi diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut = total modal yang terdiri dari tetap dan modal kerja = Rp. 272,543,806,00, biaya produksi yang terdiri dari biaya tidak tetap 1 tahun dan biaya tetap tahun = Rp. 306.122.244.00, Harga pokok produksi = Rp. 1.090,18/kg. Keuntungan = sebelum pajak Rp. 58.917.756,00 dan sesudah pajak = Rp. 31.902.205,00, keuntungan pengembalian modal sebelum pajak 21,62% dan sesudah pajak 11,71%, serta waktu pengembalian modal sebelum pajak 3 tahun 7 bulan dan sesudah pajak 5 tahun 6 bulan. Perhitungan nilai batas rugi laba = 66,35% dan kapasitas batas rugi laba = 186 ton pellet.

Penggunaan resin epoksi untuk pegangan alat-alat dapur Dwi Wahini Nurhajati; Agustin Suraswati; Pramono Pramono; Supriyanto B Supriyanto B; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 14, No 26 (1999): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Application of epoxy resin to make the kitchen tolls holder was investigated. Optimum compound of kitchen tools holder was reached for compound which it consist of epoxy resin : 100 parts, hardener 100 parts, carbon black 50 parts. Applied test in hot water show that the kitchen tools holder from research is better than the kitchen tools holder from markets. INTISARI Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan resin epoksi untuk pegangan alat-alat dapur. Formula kompon pegangan alat dapur yang optimum dicapai untuk kompon yang berisi resin epoksi 100 bagian, hardener 100 bagian, dan carbon black 50 bagian. Hasil uji pemakaian dalam air panas menunjukkan bahwa pegangan alat-alat dapur hasil penelitian lebih baik dibandingkan pegangan alat-alat dapur yang ada di pasaran.

Pengaruh penambahan SBR bervariasi pada perapat pintu air Pramono Pramono; Hadi Musthofa
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 9, No 16 (1994): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

The aim of research is to find out the effect of styrene butadiene rubber used to the tensile strength, compression set, and the Hardness of the seal. The variation of styrene butadiene rubber are 20, 30 and 40 phr; Statistical analysis Paint out that there is signify difference often tensile strength but unsignify difference at the compression set and hardness.

Penelitian pengaruh teknik pencetakan kompon sol karet terhadap sifat fisisnya Dwi Wahini Nurhajati; Agustin Suraswati; Pramono Pramono; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 10, No 20 (1995): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

The objective of this research is to know the influence of molding technique to the physical properties for rubber sole compound by a hydraulic press machine and a vulcanization molding machine. In the same process condition, there are physical properties different between the soles were molded by a hydraulic press machine and the soles were molded by a hydraulic press machine was reached on the vulcanization time 15 min at temperature 165C, and pressure 100 kg/cm2. Whereas optimal physical test value for the soles were molded by a vulcanization molding machine was reached on the vulcanization time 20 min, at temperature 165C, and pressure 1500 psi. INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pencetakan kompon sol karet dengan mesin “hydraulic press” dan mesin cetak vulkanisasi terhadap sifat fisisnya. Pada kondisi proses yang sama ada perbedaan sifat fisis antara sol yang dicetak dengan mesin “Hydraulic press” dan mesin cetak vulkanisasi. Sifat fisis optimal untuk sol karet yang di cetak dengan mesin “hydraulic press” dicapai dalam waktu 15 menit pada suhu 1650C dan tekanan 100 kg/cm2. Sedangkan sifat fisis optimal untuk sol karet yang dicetak dengan mesin cetak vulkanisasi dicapai dalam waktu 20 menit pada suhu 1650C dan tekanan 1500 psi.

Penelitian penggunaan resin epoksi untuk membuat landasan potong pon Dwi Wahini Nurhajati; Pramono Pramono; Supriyanto B Supriyanto B; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 12, No 24 (1997): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Application of epoxy resin to make specimen punching pad was studied. The specimen punching pad compound was made from epoxy resin, CaCO3 as filler, colour paste, and hardener. The compound was moulded in to specimen punching and moulding by casting moulding during 24 hours. Physical test result of the compound saw that compound which it consist of epoxy resin : 100 parts, CaCO3 : 20 parts, hardener : 100 parts, colour paste : 1 required, has physical property like the physical property of the imported specimen punching pad. Presence of CaCO3 as filler caused the specimen punching pad surface which it punched by cutter became brittle. INTISARI Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaam resin epoksi untuk membuat landasan potong pon. Kompon landasan potong pon dibuat dari resin epoksi, CaCO3 sebagai filler , pewarna dan hardener. Kompon dicetak dalam landasan potong pon menggunakan sistim tuang dengan waktu pencetakan selama 24 jam. Hasil uji sifat fisis menunjukan bahwa kompon berisi resin epoksi : 100 bagian, pewarna : sesuai kebutuhan, mempunyai sifat fisis yang menyerupai sifat fisis landasan potong pon impor. Adanya CaCO3 sebagai filler menyebabkan permukaan landasan potong yang terkena pisau potong menjadi rapuh.

Pemanfaatan minyak kulit biji jambu mete sebagai substitusi karet stirena butadiena pada kompon karkas ban kendaraan bermotor Dwi Wahini Nurhajati; Pramono Pramono
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 22, No 1 (2006): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) as a by product of cashew nut industry was not utilized. CNSL can be used to produce a rubber-like materials. The objectives of the research was to study the application of CNSL resin as substitute material for styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in the carcass compound. CNSL was reacted with formaldehyde resulting a rubbery CNSL-formaldehyde resin. CNSL –formaldehyde resin was prepared by reaction of 100 parts of CNSL, 5 parts of a 37% aqeaus solution of formaldehyde and 2 parts of ammonium hydroxide for 60 minutes at 1500C. Ratio of SBR/CNSL formaldehyde in tyre carcass compunds were 50/0, 40/10, 30/20, 20/30, 10/40 and 50/0, respectively. The results show that substitution CNSL – formaldehyde resin for SBR was up to 10 phr. Increasing amount of CNSL-formaldehyde resins have increase physical properties such as hardness, peel test, and density, but decreased tensile strength,elongation at break, and abrasion resistance. A compound with ratio SBR/CNSL-formaldehyde resin 40/10 performed the best physical properties i.e:139.454 kg/cm2 tensile strength, 710.97% elongation at break, 62 Shore A hardness, 1.124 g/cm3density, 423.477 N/inchi peel test, and 3.214 mm3/kgm abrasion resistance, respectively. Keywords : cashew nut shell liquid, CNSL-formaldehyde resin, tyre carcass compound. ABSTRAK Minyak kulit biji jambu mete atau cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) merupakan hasil samping industri kacang mete yang sampai sekarang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimum. Padahal CNSL dapat dibuat menjadi material yang menyerupai karet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan resin CNSL sebagai substitusi karet stirena butadiene (SBR) dalam kompon karkas. Resin CNSL terlebih dahulu direaksikan dengan formaldehid menjadi resin CNSL-formaldehid yang menyerupai karet. Resin CNSL-formaldehid dibuat dari resin CNSL 100 bagian, formalin 37% sebanyak 5 bagian, dan NH4OH sebanyak 2 bagian yang direaksikan selama 60 menit pada suhu 1500C. Perbandingan jumlah karet SBR dengan resin CNSL-formaldehid yang diteliti dalam kompon karkas berturut-turut : 50/0, 40/10, 30/20, 20/30, 10/40 dan 50/0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan resin CNSL-formaldehid dapat mensubstitsi karet SBR sampai 10 phr. Makin banyak resin CNSL-formaldehid yang ditambahkan menaikkan, sifat kekerasan, daya rekat dan berat jenis namun menurunkan sifat tegangan putus, perpanjangan putus, dan ketahanan kikis. Kompon yang berisi perbandingan karet SBR/resin CNSL-formaldehid 40/10 menunjukkan sifat fisis terbaik yaitu berturut-turut : tegangan putus 139,454 kg/cm2; perpanjangan putus 710,97 %, kekerasan 62 Shore A, berat jenis 1,124 g/cm3, ketahanan kikis 3,214 mm3/kgm, dan daya rekat 423,477 N/inch. Kata kunci : minyak kulit biji jambu mete, resin CNSL-formaldehid, kompon karkas ban.

Pemanfaatan karet riklim dari skrap rubber roll untuk kompon sol sepatu Penny Setyowati; Pramono Pramono; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 22, No 1 (2006): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

The objective of the research was to study the effect of the used reclaim rubber from scrab rubber roll as a rubber substitution at rubber compounding for shoe sole production. The reclaime rubber was made by mixing between 100 part scrab rubber roll, 30 part reclaiming oil and 2 part reclaiming agent. The mixture was aged to swelling process for 24 hours and devulcanization was conducted at 1500C for 1.5 hours. Properties of the reclaim rubber were identified such as tension at break 46.55 kg/cm2, elongation at break 136.22%, hardness Shore A 52.8, acetone extract 30.4% and polymer contain 36.41%. The rubber compound was made by using special natural rubber of RSS I (Ribbed Smoke Sheet I) mixed with reclaim rubber at ratio of 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40 and 50/50 phr (part hundred rubber) respectively and was also added additives. The mixing was conducted by using mixing mill at 400-600C for 50 minutes. The compound was concluded that the composition between new rubber RSS I and reclaim at the ratio 70/30 has obtained the most favorable physical properties, with respected testing result of tention at break 85.5 kg/cm2, elongation at break 195.3%, hardness 72.2 shore A, tear resistance 42 kg/cm2, permanent set at 50% elongation 0.27%, density 1.39 g/cm3, Grazelli abration resistance 4.05 mm3/kgm and flexing resistance at 150 kcs did not break. However, the physical properties of the compound was able to meet the SNI 12-0778-1989 class C except the abration resistance. Keyword : reclaim, rubber roll, compound rubber, shoes sole ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan karet riklim yang berasal dari skrap roll karet sebagai substitusi karet mentah pada pembuatan kompon karet untuk sol sepatu. Karet riklim dibuat dari skrap rubber roll 100 bb (bagian berat) dicampur dengan reclaiming oil 30 bb dan reclaiming agent 2 bb dalam mixing mill, campuran tersebut didiamkan selama 24 jam untuk proses penggembungan (swelling) kemudian didevulkanisasi pada suhu 1500C selama 1,5 jam. Karet riklim yang dihasilkan mempunyai sifat tegangan putus 46,55 kg/cm2, perpanjangan putus 136,22%, kekerasan 52,8 Shore A dan kandungan ekstrak aseton 30,4% serta kandungan polimer sebesar 36,41%. Kompon karet sol sepatu dibuat dari campuran karet alam Ribbed Smoke Sheets I (RSS I) dan karet riklim pada perbandingan berturut-turut 100/0 per hundred rubber (phr), 90/10 phr, 80/20 phr, 70/30 phr, 60/40 phr, 50/50 phr dengan bahan aditip pada jumlah tertentu. Pencampuran dilakukan dengan mixing mill kapasitas 2 kg, suhu 40-600C dan waktu 50 menit. Kompon yang diperoleh diuji sifat fisika vulkanisatnya dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada komposisi RSSI/riklim 70/30 phr merupakan komposisi terbaik dengan hasil uji fisika tegangan putus 85,5 kg/cm2, perpanjangan putus 195,3%, kekerasan 72,2 shore A, ketahanan sobek 42 kg/cm2, perpanjangan tetap (50%) 0,27 %, berat jenis 1,39 g/cm3, ketahanan kikis Grasselli 4,05 mm3/kg. m dan ketahanan retak lentur 150 kcs. Sifat-sifat fisis kompon dapat memenuhi syarat SNI 12-0778-1989 : Sol karet cetak untuk klas C kecuali sifat ketahanan kikisnya. Kata Kunci : karet riklim, rubber roll, kompon karet, sol sepatu.

Rancang bangun mesin pelletizing Agustin Suraswati; Pramono Pramono; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 11, No 21 (1996): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

In order to enhance the function of the extrude machine, fulfiled an engineering design of the pelletizing machine. This engineering design to result shape to the engineering design of the disintegrator machine for plastic waste. Machine spesification is a single screw of the extrude machine and capacity 500 cm3/minute, die for 8 hole and diameter 0,4 cm, the water bath (130 x 25 x 30) cm, the disintegrator machine for plastic by 4 rotation knife (10 x 3,5 x 0,6) cm and 2 stationer knife (10 x 3,5 x 0,6) cm. INTISARI Untuk lebih menambah fungsi mesin ekstruder, dilaksanakan rancang bangun mesin pelletizing. Rancang bangun ini merupakan kelanjutan dari rancang bangun mesin pencacah limbah plastik. Spesifikasi teknis dari mesin ini adalah: unit ekstruder dari jenis “Single screw” dengan kapasitas 500 cm3/menit, die mempunyai 8 lubang dengan diameter 0,4 cm, bak pendingin (130 x 25 x 30) cm, alat potong plastik dengan 4 buah pisau putar (10 x 3,5 x 0,6) cm dan 2 buah pisau stationer (10 x 3,5 x 0,6) cm.

Co-Authors Agustin Suraswati Almos, Rona Alumni STIKES Husada Borneo Aripriharta Aripriharta Bahren Bahren Berliana Ramadhanti Donny Eros Dwi Wahini Nurhajati Eka Meigalia Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa Fauzan Misra fira khoiriyah sam Hadi Musthofa Iffy Nadya Fahmiruwhanti M. Yusuf Mochammad Subagio Muchlis Awwali Munaisra Tri Tirtaningsih Nor Asyanti Nur Ahmad Salman Herbowo Nur Shasmitta Zaen Oklivia Libri Penny Setyowati Putra, Yerri Satria Rafiq Gusly Abdul Razaq Ridho Riski Hadi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Rusyanto Rusyanto Said Sunardiyo Salma Alwi STIKES Husada Borneo Sujito Sujito Suprayitno Suprayitno Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyanto B Supriyanto B Supriyanto Supriyanto Surya Selfika Wuri Astuti Zory Satrio Nugroho

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 21 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search