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Journal : English Language and Literature

SPEECH DISFLUENCY ANALYSIS ON ANXIETY SUFFERER REPRESENTED BY ZAYN MALIK: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH Sukma Sukriana; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.425 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9912

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the development of speech disfluency of Zayn Malik, ex-One Direction member, regarding his anxiety disorder issue since 2015 – 2017. The types of this research was descriptive qualitative through longitudinal analysis. Data for this research were 281 utterances from trancriptions of Zayn Malik’s speech based on ten videos taken from Youtube since 2015 until 2017. The result showed that there were 1369 types of speech disfluency. Silent pause and filled pause gave huge contribution to disrupt Zayn Malik’s speech. The most common types and the highest types of speech disfluency produced by Zayn Malik was filled pause that was 627 types or 72%. Surprisingly, Zayn Malik developed more silent pause than filled pause since the last of 2016 until the middle of 2017, and he no longer produced types of stuttering like prolongation or block since the middle of 2016. It proved that Zayn Malik is indeed a non-stuttered speaker. In relation to anxiety and speech disfluency, Zayn Malik were more anxious to speak in front of many audiences or with men interviewers because his speech disfluency increased; while it decreased when he talked to woman interviewer or a machine by seeing the result that he produced more silent pause during the interview. Hence, the best way to overcome stuttering for anxiety sufferer is by producing more silent pause during speech in order to create a good speaking performance.
PHONETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION DELIVERED BY JOKO WIDODO AT THE APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014: AN ACOUSTIC PHONETIC STUDY ON SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURES Lily Gusti Yossa; Jufrizal Jufrizal
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i3.105417

Abstract

Every speaker is always influenced by home language knowledge in pronunciation activity. Because of that, this research interested to describes Phonetic characteristics of English pronunciation delivered by Joko Widodo through Suprasegmental features such as Pitch, loudness, and Pause and analyzed by PRAAT software. The source of data is speech script from video at the APEC CEO Summit 2014. In the data analysis, there are 10 Pitch, 17 loudness and 9 pause forms. From 10 pitch forms, the use of tone contours often appeared is fall-rise tone. The rest is fall and level tone. The lowest frequency is 80.23 Hz and the highest frequency reaches 190.9 Hz. From 17 loudness forms, there are 11 data that the speaker placed a primary stress differently. Then, there are 6 data that placed primary and secondary stress inappropriately, if these were compared with the oxford dictionary. Moreover, the decibel range of the speaker tended to use around 70 decibel and above which is categorized to normal decibel. In the 9 pause forms, there are eight inter lexical pauses which means the pauses happened among lexical. Thus, by suprasegmental features mean to reveal the phonetic characteristics had by Joko Widodo as a foreign speaker. 
AN ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS BASED ON KINSHIP SYSTEM OF BATAK TOBA USED BY BATAKNESSE IN PADANG Sarnyanti Lumbanbatu; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.566 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9908

Abstract

The word address term is the word person use to call or greet others. Batak Toba language has various forms of greeting words used in communicating with someone. This study aims to find out the forms of the word greetings based on kinship or family system used by Batak Toba people who live in Padang Pasir Parupuk Tabing as nomads. This study will also explain and describe the communicative function the use of greeting. The method used in this research is descriptive method that describes and process data based on facts that exist in the field. This research is focused on the forms and functions of the address terms word in Batak Toba language. Data were collected through interview with some informants and made notes. In this study, the informants are Batak Toba People who has blood relations and marriage. Data were analyzed based on the forms of address terms based on kinship system of Batak Toba. The results of research indicate that there are various address terms used by Batak Toba ethnic especially in kinship relationship based on lineage and marriage that used by Batak Toba people. Interestingly, there are several forms of greeting words that are similar to each other. 
LANGUAGE CHANGE ON THE LEVEL OF LEXICON IN BAHASA KERINCI FOUND IN PULAU TENGAH DIALECT Jetra Aspo Resmana; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.737 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i2.9811

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata dalam Bahasa Kerinci yang ditemukan di dialek Pulau Tengah dan sikap penutur terhadap perubahan bahasa yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan data penelitian berupa kosakata lama dalam dialek Pulau Tengah yang mengalami perubahan dan jawaban dari para penutur yang mengemukakan pendapat mereka terhadap perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata dalam dialek Pulau Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua tipe perubahan bahasa pada level kosakata yang ditemukan pada dialek Pulau Tengah yaitu penambahan kosakata baru dan kata-kata yang hilang. Bagian-bagian dari penambahan kosakata baru yang ditemukan adalah peminjaman dari Bahasa Indonesia, peminjaman dari Bahasa Minangkabau, penciptaan dari merek, dan penciptaan kata baru yang tidak memiliki alasan spesifik. Berikutnya, ditemukan dua macam sikap penutur terhadap perubahan yang terjadi yaitu positif dan netral dengan jumlah sikap positif lebih banyak daripada netral.
THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE DISORDER OF AN AUTISTIC SAVANT PORTRAYED IN LEVINSON’S RAIN MAN FILM (1988) Resti Levia; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.249 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103059

Abstract

ABSTRACT Autistic savant as one of the language disorders can be found in daily life and it also can be portrayed in literary works and films. An autistic savant is a person with autism who has the limitation in most social functions but has cognitive abilities, such as possessing some outstanding memories and computational skills. This research aims to find out the types of language disorder and to find out the dominant type of language disorders found in autistic savant portrayed in Levinson’s Rain Man film. This research used a descriptive method. The data used in this research were the utterances of an autistic savant. The result of this research shows that the type of expressive language disorder was obtained with the occurrence percentage of 67.7% while the receptive language disorder type was obtained by the occurrence percentage of 32.3%. From this percentage, it can be seen that the most dominant type of language disorders experienced by autistic savant in Rain Man film is expressive language disorder. It means the autistic savant as an adult person also has difficulty in expressing or producing language. Key words: language disorder, autistic savant, expressive language disorder, receptive language disorder
“TANSI LANGUAGE” IN SAWAHLUNTO AS A RESULT OF ACCULTURATION: A Dialect or A New Language In West Sumatera? Fikri Ridho Pambudi; Jufrizal Jufrizal
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.789 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i3.105557

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether Tansi Language in Sawahlunto is a new language kind in West Sumatra or a dialect based on sociolinguistic analysis, speech community, language attitude, and language loyalty. Type of this research is descriptive qualitative in order to describe that Tansi Language is a language or Creole which has been claimed by the previous researcher.  This research successfully determines that Tansi Language is a new language kind in West Sumatra by comparing one hundred words of Swadesh list between Tansi Language to Minangkabaunese standard Language, and supported by questionnaires and interview sheets to get the data. According to Swadesh list, Tansi Language is categorized as a language differences with percentage 73% which is the accumulation of lexical differences and sound differences. Thus, it can be concluded that Tansi Language is a new Language in West Sumatra.
Phonological System of Muarasipongi Creole Husnil Hidayat; Jufrizal Jufrizal
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.383 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i3.105744

Abstract

As a result of language contact, creole is a language phenomena which must be investigated by linguists. This research investigated the phonological system of Muarasipongi creole. The aim of the research was to identify the phonemes and determine the distribution of phonemes. Descriptive-qualitative method was used in conducting the research. Based on the findings, there are 37 phonemes found in  Muarasipongi Creole. The phonemes are /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /k/, /g/, /?/, /h/, /s/, /ʃ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /j/. /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /æ/, /ai/, /ua/, /uo/, /ou/, /oi/, /au/, /ei/, /iu/, /ui/, /ae/, and /ia/. In term of phoneme distribution, Muarasipongi creole have variation. The consonants have variation in distribution. Moreover, vowels are complete distribution except phoneme /æ/. Furhermore, none of diphthongs have complete distribution.
AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN HIRATA’S “THE RAINBOW TROOPS” NOVEL Nabila Khoirunnisa; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.257 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9904

Abstract

Novel is a kind of literacy work that contains of sentences. Every sentences has grammatical and lexical devices in sentences or text that is called cohesive devices. This study aims at to know the types of cohesive devices in novel written by an Indonesian popular writer, Andrea Hirata. The title of the novelis Laskar Pelangi, that novel has been translated into English entitled “The Rainbow Troops”. This Study analyze English version of this novel. The method to analyze is descriptive qualitativee. The data of this study are all sentences that contain of cohesive devices in chapter 30 of this novel. The result of this study show that, all types of grammatical and lexical devices exist in chapter 30. Where, grammatical devices is the mostly used in this chapter. Reference devices are the mostly used than the two grammatical, substitution and conjunction. Personal reference is a type of reference devices. It can be proved base on discussion of this research, give the fact that reference device is a criteria of child literature, in this case is Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops novel talk about children and their childhood. From the previous study also concluded that, children writing also have reference devices as the most frequently used in their writing about literature.
THE ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION PROCESS USED BY AUTISTIC CHILD Aulia Rizki; Jufrizal Jufrizal
English Language and Literature Vol 5, No 1 (2016): SERIE : A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.909 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v5i1.7440

Abstract

This article discuss about Word formation that conceived of as the process by which words are brought into existence. This suggests that words do not exist in a vacuum; they are usually composed. This research examines autistic child in SLB Padang as a participant in conversation activity who use word formation process when communicate with other. Conversation activity was used to collect data about word formation process used by autistic child and also qualitative and descriptive method to describe and explain the processes of word formation used by autistic child. the aim of this paper to discover the word formation process used by autistic child  when communicating with people especially when the teacher in the teaching and learning process in schools. From a linguistic point, an autistic child is a child who has limitations in the areas of socialization and communication. The processes of word formation were analyzed by morphological studies. The formation processes of autistic children found word in a conversation with the teacher, namely: derivation, reduplication, acronym and initialism, borrowing, clipping, compounding and blending. From the data analysis found that the dominant word formation process used autistic child is a derivation. The data used was conversation between teacher and autistic child were recorded and transcribed when the process of teaching and learning in class. The collected data are grouped based on the process of forming words. 
THE CHANGES OF MINANGKABAUNESE PERSONAL NAMES IN PADANG Janet Aurora; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): SERIE B
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.712 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i1.9792

Abstract

Nama pribadi adalah nama yang dimiliki oleh perorangan yang digunakan sebagai identitas pribadi di kehidupan sosial. Nama pribadi juga dapat mengidentifikasi budaya, agama, atau asal-usul dari kehidupan seseorang, karena di dalam nama pribadi memiliki makna di dalam pembuatannya. Tujuan utama di dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat perubahan-perubahan yang ada pada nama pribadi orang Minang dan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dalam perubahan nama pribadi orang Minang di Padang berdasarkan tiga generasi, yakni generasi pertama (1960-1979), generasi kedua (1980-1999), dan generasi ketiga (2000-2010). Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data di dalam penelitian ini terdapat 90 nama orang Minang yang di bagi menjadi 30 nama per generasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada 5 tipe nama pribadi orang Minang di Padang yang ditemukan. Pada generasi pertama, tipe nama pribadi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah nama berdasarkan harapan/doa yakni 17 nama (56%). Pada generasi kedua, tipe nama pribadi yang paling banayk ditemukan adalah nama kombinasi sebanyak 12 nama (40%) serta pada generasi ketiga, nama kombinasi yang paling banyak ditemukan sebanyak 11 nama (36%). Selain itu, ada 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi dari perubahan nama orang Minang di Padang yaitu, faktor sosial-budaya, faktor bahasa, serta faktor fungsi dan motivasi. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat dikatakan bahwa nama pribadi seseorang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai simbol dari sebuah identitas namun memiliki suatu makna tertentu yang terkandung di dalamnya.