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Journal : Jurnal Surya Medika

Potensi Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Luar Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) Rina Saputri; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Dahlia Syahrina; Fatthiya Lisyanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.188 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.945

Abstract

The background of this research is to develop the potential of biological resources in South Kalimantan. In particular, the biological source is cempedak fruit. The use of cempedak which has been scientifically studied is the use of cempedak bark as anti-malaria. Other studies related to other parts of cempedak are still not widely used. Based on the potential possessed by cempedak bark, it is likely that other parts of cempedak also have potential as traditional medicine. This study aims to identify the content of secondary metabolites from the outer skin of cempedak fruit, analyze the potential of the outer skin of cempedak fruit as an antimicrobial and analyze the effective dose as an antimicrobial. The method used to see MIC values with liquid dilution and KBM values with solid dilution. The results of phytochemical identification showed that the ethanol extract of the outer skin of cempedak fruit contained secondary metabolites in the form of saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids which have antimicrobial potential. The results of the antimicrobial activity test showed the MIC value of the ethanol extract of cempedak fruit outer skin against Escherichia coli bacteria at a concentration of 50% and against Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 25%. The KBM value also shows the same value as KHM. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of cempedak fruit outer skin has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
Narrative Review: Optimasi Etanol sebagai Pelarut Senyawa Flavonoid dan Fenolik Ali Rakhman Hakim; Rina Saputri
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1641

Abstract

The use of ethanol as a solvent for secondary metabolite compounds is very widespread. Ethanol can dissolve flavonoid compounds and phenolic compounds from plants. To be able to utilize ethanol as a solvent is dependent on some factors of concentration, temperature, time, and selection of extraction methods. This study uses the method by searching scientific articles from the MDPI website database. The Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method is very suitable for the optimization of ethanol as a solvent. The optimal use of ethanol is in the concentration range of 50-80%, temperature conditions in the range of 40-70ºC, and the extraction time is in the range of 30 minutes - 24 hours.
Narrative Review: Implementasi Distribusi Obat yang Baik di Pedagang Besar Farmasi Mustaqimah Mustaqimah; Rina Saputri; Ali Rakhman Hakim
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i2.2128

Abstract

Distribution of pharmaceutical products from the pharmaceutical industry before reaching the pharmacy service point must be through wholesale. Good distribution practice methods are a set of standardized routine working methods, which ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products remain intact from the very beginning to the end of the expiration period. Good distribution practice methods must be implemented by all wholesale in Indonesia so that wholesale operations can run effectively and efficiently. All pharmaceutical wholesalers must have standard operating procedures, personnel with integrity, and a good documentation system.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien di Kabupaten Banjar Mustaqimah Mustaqimah; Rina Saputri; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Reny Indriyani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2659

Abstract

Hypertension is still the most common disease in the world. South Kalimantan Province in 2018 became the province with the highest number of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia. Hypertensive patients will undergo hypertension therapy for the rest of their lives so that blood pressure can still be well controlled. Lifelong therapy can reduce patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs; this can result in failed therapeutic goals and lead to the emergence of other diseases such as myocardial infarction and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze sociodemographic factors and clinical factors that may be related to patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs in Banjar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low compliance in consuming hypertension drugs. The analysis showed that sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, occupation, and place of getting the drug and clinical factors in the form of drugs used and blood pressure control did not show a significant relationship. The education factor shows a p-value < 0.05, which indicates the education factor has a significant relationship.
Analisis Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Captopril dengan Rebusan Daun Sirsak pada Tikus Galur Wistar Rina Saputri; Mustaqimah Mustaqimah; Ali Rakhman Hakim
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2849

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that requires lifelong therapy. Along with the development of time, nowadays people are more interested in consuming traditional medicine, especially by using plants. In addition to consuming soursop leaf decoction, people also continue to use conventional medicine to help control hypertension. The combination of conventional medicine and traditional medicine can cause unwanted reactions if not used in the right dosage, one of which is the risk of acute toxicity. Until now there is no published data showing the acute toxicity analysis of the combination of captopril with soursop leaf decoction. The purpose of the study was to determine the maximum dose of the combination of captopril and soursop leaf decoction that could be used. The method used in this study is an advanced experimental study with a random block design using 30 test animals divided into 10 groups. The results of the acute toxicity test conducted did not show any death of the test animals within 24 hours and up to 7 days of observation in all experimental groups. The results of the physical observation test for 7 days showed that all rats were in normal condition in all experimental groups. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of captopril up to a dose of 150 mg/day (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) + soursop leaf decoction with an effective dose of 300 ml (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) did not show any death and symptoms toxicity in test animals.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) asal Kalimantan Selatan Ali Rakhman Hakim; Rina Saputri; Amanda Shelvia Savitri; Anisa Ujuldah; Fitri Sadlia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2858

Abstract

The increasing incidence of diseases related to oxidative stress among the human population has led to an increase in the consumption of natural antioxidants in the human diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of cempedak fruit skin extract with 50% ethanol and 70% ethanol as solvents. The method used was testing of radical inhibitory activity with the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazil) and as a positive control was vitamin C. The results of phytochemical screening were known to contain phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of the antioxidant activity of E50% obtained IC50 values of 650.07 ppm and IC50 of E70 of 1219.69 ppm. From these results, it can be concluded that the skin of the cempedak fruit does not have antioxidant activity.