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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

Description of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in Parkir Attendants Based on Working Period Around Bejen Market Tri Harningsih; Indah Tri Susilowati; Purwati Purwati; Definingsih Yuliastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.781 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.708

Abstract

Carbon monoxide is the largest contributor to air pollution. The source of carbon monoxide contamination comes from the smoke exhaust of motor vehicles. This research was to find out the description of carboxyhemoglobin levels in parking attendants based on working period around Bejen Market. This research method uses descriptive research. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research subjects were 8 parking attendants around Bejen market. Examination of carboxyhemoglobin levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that in the blood of all respondents there was an increase in carboxyhemoglobin levels. The sample with code A1 has a level of 5,56%; sample A2 = 5,20%; sample A3 = 5,40%; sample A4 = 5,56%; sample A5 = 6,30%; sample A6 = 5,66%; sample A7 = 5,80%; and sample A8 = 6,36%. The level of carboxyhemoglobin in parking attendants around Bejen market exceeded the normal limit of >3,5% by the Regulation of the Minister Health Republic Indonesia Number 70 of 2016.
The Correlation of Cholinesterase Enzyme Activities Based on Age in Male Farmers Prasanti Prasanti; Tri Harningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.229 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.1042

Abstract

The use of pesticides to control plant pests can have an adverse impact on the health of farmers and the surrounding environment. Pesticides enter the body through the respiratory tract and unprotected skin. Pesticide poisoning can cause a decrease in cholinesterase enzyme activity in the blood which can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between cholinesterase enzyme activity based on age in male farmers in Kadibolo Village, Klaten Regency. This type of research is analytic observational. The sampling method used was simple random sampling technique. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of 20 farmers. Samples were taken from farmer’s venous blood and stored in a vacuum tube without yellow anticoagulant then centrifuged to collect serum. Measurement of cholinesterase enzyme activity using Roche Cobas c 501. The variables of this study were age and cholinesterase enzyme activity of male farmers in Kadibolo Village. The results of statistical tests with SPSS using Fisher's exact test obtained p value = 0.447, RP value = 0.333 and 95% CI = 0.025-4.401. There is no relationship between cholinesterase enzyme activity and age in male farmers in Kadibolo Village.
Description of the Event of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Employees of the Home Industry Batik Dewi Saroh; Purwati Purwati; Tri Harningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.163 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i3.1200

Abstract

Batik is one of Indonesian culture which has high artistic value. The dyes used in the batik industry can come from natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes contain hazardous chemical compounds in the form of heavy metals. Heavy metal compounds can cause cancer in living things. Contact with chemicals, such as workers in the batik industry can cause various skin disorders. One of the skin disorders that occurs due to exposure to chemicals is contact dermatitis. Based on research data from 21 employees of the coloring division in the batik home industry, the prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis was 33.33% (7 people) with the most characteristic age being 40-70 years, working duration >5 years, exposure contact duration 0-3 hours. / day, the most common symptoms are itching that occurs on the palms of the hands, backs of hands, forearms, between the fingers, and the backs of the feet. Respondents who had a history of atopic dermatitis were only 9.52% (2 people), and for exposure to chemicals other than batik dyes only 19.05% (4 people). Other chemicals that trigger contact dermatitis are detergents and fragrances. From the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis to employees of the coloring department in the batik home industry, more employees choose to be left alone than treated because the symptoms that appear are mild and do not interfere with work activities.
Correlation Stress, Body Mass Index and Physical Activities in Elderly with Hypertension Noviana Dewi; Endang Widhiyastuti; Tri Harningsih; Sri Harini
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.683 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1296

Abstract

The physiological setbacks of the elderly include a decrease in the function of the cardiovascular system, which affects blood pressure in the elderly. One of the cardiovascular problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is often associated with stress due to psychological problems from the elderly. In addition to stress, body mass index is another factor associated with hypertension. Overweight is one of the predisposing factors for the incidence of hypertension. In the elderly who are overweight, if followed by a low level of physical activity, will increase the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine (1) the correlation between stress levels with hypertension in the elderly, (2) the correlation between BMI with hypertension in the elderly and (3)the correlation between physical activity with hypertension in the elderly. The population in this study was the participants of the Posyandu, an elderly rose in Kayuapak village. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Stress level variables are measured using DASS Test, BMI is measured by Digital Body Weight scales, physical activity is measured using a physical activity sheet and blood pressure is measured using a Spigmomanometer. This study uses correlational analysis techniques. The result is a relationship between stress levels and blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0.039 <0.05 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between BMI and blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of physical activity with blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0.011 <0.05 (p <0.05).
Correlation of Levels of Levels (PB) in Blood With Blood Profile of Metal Forging Workers Indah Tri Susilowati; Tri Harningsih; Dinar Agrita; Agung Cahyany Prasetyo; Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri; Siti Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.363 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Metal smelting has the potential to release micro-sized metal particles into the air. One of the metal smelting household industries is the gamelan industry. Brass is the basic material for making gamelan with a lead (Pb) content of 0.46%. In the process of making this gamelan, gamelan craftsmen will have a risk of exposure to Pb particles. Absorbed lead will be transported in the organs of the body as much as 95%, in the blood lead will be bound by erythrocytes and will interfere with the formation of hemoglobin. This study aims to see the relationship between Pb levels and the blood profile of metal forging workers in the gamelan industry, Wirun Mojolaban Village, Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative, observational study with a sample size of 35 gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The examination of Pb levels was carried out at BLK Jogja with GFAAS, while the examination of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes was carried out in the clinical laboratory. The results showed that there was no relationship between Pb levels in the blood and the number of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Although gamelan craftsmen are exposed to lead, they have not shown any symptoms of poisoning and have no blood disorders.
Description of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in Parkir Attendants Based on Working Period Around Bejen Market Tri Harningsih; Indah Tri Susilowati; Purwati Purwati; Definingsih Yuliastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.781 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.708

Abstract

Carbon monoxide is the largest contributor to air pollution. The source of carbon monoxide contamination comes from the smoke exhaust of motor vehicles. This research was to find out the description of carboxyhemoglobin levels in parking attendants based on working period around Bejen Market. This research method uses descriptive research. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research subjects were 8 parking attendants around Bejen market. Examination of carboxyhemoglobin levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that in the blood of all respondents there was an increase in carboxyhemoglobin levels. The sample with code A1 has a level of 5,56%; sample A2 = 5,20%; sample A3 = 5,40%; sample A4 = 5,56%; sample A5 = 6,30%; sample A6 = 5,66%; sample A7 = 5,80%; and sample A8 = 6,36%. The level of carboxyhemoglobin in parking attendants around Bejen market exceeded the normal limit of >3,5% by the Regulation of the Minister Health Republic Indonesia Number 70 of 2016.
The Correlation of Cholinesterase Enzyme Activities Based on Age in Male Farmers Prasanti Prasanti; Tri Harningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.229 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i2.1042

Abstract

The use of pesticides to control plant pests can have an adverse impact on the health of farmers and the surrounding environment. Pesticides enter the body through the respiratory tract and unprotected skin. Pesticide poisoning can cause a decrease in cholinesterase enzyme activity in the blood which can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between cholinesterase enzyme activity based on age in male farmers in Kadibolo Village, Klaten Regency. This type of research is analytic observational. The sampling method used was simple random sampling technique. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of 20 farmers. Samples were taken from farmer’s venous blood and stored in a vacuum tube without yellow anticoagulant then centrifuged to collect serum. Measurement of cholinesterase enzyme activity using Roche Cobas c 501. The variables of this study were age and cholinesterase enzyme activity of male farmers in Kadibolo Village. The results of statistical tests with SPSS using Fisher's exact test obtained p value = 0.447, RP value = 0.333 and 95% CI = 0.025-4.401. There is no relationship between cholinesterase enzyme activity and age in male farmers in Kadibolo Village.
Description of the Event of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Employees of the Home Industry Batik Dewi Saroh; Purwati Purwati; Tri Harningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.163 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i3.1200

Abstract

Batik is one of Indonesian culture which has high artistic value. The dyes used in the batik industry can come from natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes contain hazardous chemical compounds in the form of heavy metals. Heavy metal compounds can cause cancer in living things. Contact with chemicals, such as workers in the batik industry can cause various skin disorders. One of the skin disorders that occurs due to exposure to chemicals is contact dermatitis. Based on research data from 21 employees of the coloring division in the batik home industry, the prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis was 33.33% (7 people) with the most characteristic age being 40-70 years, working duration >5 years, exposure contact duration 0-3 hours. / day, the most common symptoms are itching that occurs on the palms of the hands, backs of hands, forearms, between the fingers, and the backs of the feet. Respondents who had a history of atopic dermatitis were only 9.52% (2 people), and for exposure to chemicals other than batik dyes only 19.05% (4 people). Other chemicals that trigger contact dermatitis are detergents and fragrances. From the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis to employees of the coloring department in the batik home industry, more employees choose to be left alone than treated because the symptoms that appear are mild and do not interfere with work activities.
Correlation Stress, Body Mass Index and Physical Activities in Elderly with Hypertension Noviana Dewi; Endang Widhiyastuti; Tri Harningsih; Sri Harini
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.683 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1296

Abstract

The physiological setbacks of the elderly include a decrease in the function of the cardiovascular system, which affects blood pressure in the elderly. One of the cardiovascular problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is often associated with stress due to psychological problems from the elderly. In addition to stress, body mass index is another factor associated with hypertension. Overweight is one of the predisposing factors for the incidence of hypertension. In the elderly who are overweight, if followed by a low level of physical activity, will increase the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine (1) the correlation between stress levels with hypertension in the elderly, (2) the correlation between BMI with hypertension in the elderly and (3)the correlation between physical activity with hypertension in the elderly. The population in this study was the participants of the Posyandu, an elderly rose in Kayuapak village. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Stress level variables are measured using DASS Test, BMI is measured by Digital Body Weight scales, physical activity is measured using a physical activity sheet and blood pressure is measured using a Spigmomanometer. This study uses correlational analysis techniques. The result is a relationship between stress levels and blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0.039 <0.05 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between BMI and blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of physical activity with blood pressure in the elderly with a significance value of 0.011 <0.05 (p <0.05).
Correlation of Levels of Levels (PB) in Blood With Blood Profile of Metal Forging Workers Indah Tri Susilowati; Tri Harningsih; Dinar Agrita; Agung Cahyany Prasetyo; Yosefina Prameska Winanto Saputri; Siti Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.363 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1319

Abstract

Metal smelting has the potential to release micro-sized metal particles into the air. One of the metal smelting household industries is the gamelan industry. Brass is the basic material for making gamelan with a lead (Pb) content of 0.46%. In the process of making this gamelan, gamelan craftsmen will have a risk of exposure to Pb particles. Absorbed lead will be transported in the organs of the body as much as 95%, in the blood lead will be bound by erythrocytes and will interfere with the formation of hemoglobin. This study aims to see the relationship between Pb levels and the blood profile of metal forging workers in the gamelan industry, Wirun Mojolaban Village, Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative, observational study with a sample size of 35 gamelan craftsmen in Wirun Village, Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The examination of Pb levels was carried out at BLK Jogja with GFAAS, while the examination of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes was carried out in the clinical laboratory. The results showed that there was no relationship between Pb levels in the blood and the number of hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Although gamelan craftsmen are exposed to lead, they have not shown any symptoms of poisoning and have no blood disorders.