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Analisis Komoditi Unggulan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh Muji Burrahmad; Edy Marsudi; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Februari, 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v17i1.12901

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the leading commodities that have growth and competitiveness and have priority to be developed in the Gayo Lues Regency. The research was conducted using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift Share (SS) analysis and Priority Commodity Development Priority analysis. The object used is agricultural commodities with limited research space on commodity production in each agricultural sub-sector in Gayo Lues Regency and Aceh Province. The results of the study show that agricultural leading commodities are peanuts, corn, rice, pineapple, shallots, cayenne pepper, large chili, tomatoes, siam orange, tobacco, candlenut, lemongrass, ginger, sugar palm, patchouli, sugar cane, buffalo, sheep, goats, cattle and rice field fisheries. Main commodities that have fast growth are rice, cayenne pepper, large chili, tomatoes, pineapple, serehwangi, tobacco, ginger, patchouli, cattle, goats and sheep. While commodities that have good competitiveness are corn, peanuts, large chillies, shallots, tomatoes, cayenne pepper, candlenut, tobacco, sugar palm, beef, buffalo, goats and sheep. The leading commodities that are the first priority to be developed are tobacco, cayenne pepper, large chillies, tomatoes, sheep, goats and cows. The second priority is pineapple, serehwangi, ginger, patchouli, rice, candlenut, shallots, sugar palm, peanuts, corn and buffalo. The third or alternative priority is rice fisheries, sugar cane and Siamese oranges.
PROSPEK EKSPOR KOPI ARABIKA ORGANIK BERSERTIFIKAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Lukman Hakim; Andika Septian
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 12, No 1 (2011): Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.554 KB)

Abstract

Export Prospects the Certified Organic Coffee Arabica at Central Aceh DistrictABSTRACT. This study was aimed to determine the export prospects of the certified organic coffee Arabica at Central Aceh district in the future. The object of study was secondary data related to export activity of the certified organic coffee Arabica in that district. The sampling method was a periodic data (time series), and trend analysis. The result showed that the export activity of the certified organic coffee Arabica has been started since August 2006 concurrently with receiving a certification from "Fair Trade" as an official International of Certificate Organization. By obtaining that certification, it contributes to establish and settle the position of produced coffee from plateau Gayo in coffee Arabica worldwide market. Result of trend analysis indicated that the volume and value of the export of the certified organic coffee will increase in the future, although in nominal value has fluctuations and varies, but it remained showing the positive improvement. Prospects of the coffee from Central Aceh depend on support of variables in exporting itself, such as market expansion to other countries (USA is the biggest coffee importer), the product efficiency, the suppression export costs, as well as improvement of the quality of this coffee.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROTEKNOPRENEURSHIP PADA AGRIBISNIS KENTANG DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 2 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This research aimed to design a model of agrotechnopreneurship in the development of agribusiness potatoes in an effort to increase revenue and bargaining position of farmers in Bener Meriah District. The method applied to achieve these objectives is the methodology of system dynamics. Potatoes production centers in Aceh Province, namely Bener Meriah District, were chosen to be the working area of the study. Identification of the need for agrotechnopreneurship model done through literature and interviews with experts from stakeholders, namely practitioners and policy makers involved in the procedure of input supply, production, and marketing of potatoes output. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through observation, discussion and in-depth interviews with respondents, while secondary data obtained through the study of literature from various sources of literature, books, scientific journals, and a variety of publications related to this research. Formulation of model made by software Veneta Simulation (Vensim PLE), followed by simulation. The result of this research showed that the higher the market opportunities and farmer returns, the higher the motivation of new entrepreneurs in investing, and after adding a number of farmers competent scenarios, showed an increase in production of potatoes farmers.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY PETANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Lukman Hakim; Muhammad Yuzan Wardhana; Shinta Mulia; Sofyan .
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v4i1.1234

Abstract

Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan salah satu wilayah sentra produksi padi di Provinsi Aceh dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana yang cukup tinggi. Jika hal ini dibiarkan terus berlanjut dikhawatirkan akan berdampak terhadap stabilitas dan ketahanan pangan daerah, khususnya produksi dan ketersediaan bahan pokok beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai Willingness To Pay dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Willingness To Pay terhadap premi asuransi usaha tani padi di Desa Tampok Blang Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer hasil wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Aceh terkait Februari – Agustus 2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Contingent Valuation Methode dan Persamaan Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai Willingness To Pay petani terhadap premi Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi adalah sebesar Rp 33.140/Ha/MT. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi peluang kesediaan petani untuk membayar (Willingness to Pay) adalah variabel jumlah tanggungan dan pendapatan. Pengalaman bertani, luas lahan dan status lahan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesediaan petani responden untuk membayar (Willingness To Pay) premi AUTP. Disarankan agar adanya kesetaraan pengetahuan dan koordinasi informasi antara petani dan semua pihak  terkait dalam program AUTP. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menambah pertemuaan penyuluhan serta sosialisasi kepada para petani.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI KEMBANG TANI MELALUI PENERAPAN GOOD HANDLING PRACTICE DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH PADA TANAMAN SELEDRI DI DESA CUCUM KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Cut Faradilla; Ira Manyamsari; Akhmad Baihaqi; Suyanti Kasimin; Bagio Bagio; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Lukman Hakim
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i1.12296

Abstract

Upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat terutama di pedesaan adalah tercapainya proses peningkatan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia sesuai dengan laju pertumbuhan pembangunan, pertumbuhan usaha pembinaan instansi dan profesi masyarakat yang sesuai dengan peningkatan proses modernisasi dan teknologi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara makro dan mikro. Pemberdayaan kelompok Wanita tani di Desa Cucum, Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar kelompok wanita tani “Kembang Tani” memiliki pengetahuan dan inovasi dalam bidang pertanian tentang penerapan Good Handling Practice pada usahatani seledri yang diusahakan, sehingga dapat diperoleh nilai tambah untuk komoditi tanaman seledri. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak yang positif bagi kelompok Wanita tani “Kembang Tani” di Desa Cucum, Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Informasi terkait penerapan Good Handling Practice yang disosialisasikan Tim PKM memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang metode alternatif untuk meningkatan nilai tambah usahatani seledri bagi kelompok wanita tani “Kembang Tani”. Dengan harapan nantinya mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi para wanita di pedesaan dalam upaya mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Nurul Azizah; Lukman Hakim; Irwan A. Kadir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.445 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19014

Abstract

Shallots are horticultural plants belonging to the spice vegetable group that have high economic value. The existence of shallot commodity cultivation is expected to increase income and improve welfare. But on the other hand there are several problems that occur to shallot farmers where the income of farmers does not always increase this is because there are several factors that affect the size of an income. The purpose of this study is to find out how much income farmers get from shallot farming and to determine the effect of production costs, total production, selling price and labor on the income of shallot farmers in Aceh Tamiang District. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (census) totaling 58 farmers. This study uses analytical methods, namely income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average total revenue (TR) was Rp 42.288.793/farmer/mt or Rp 316.892.765/ha/mt and the average total cost (TC) was Rp 7.185.790/farmer/mt or Rp 53.847.005/ha/mt so that the average income of shallot farming is Rp 35.103.003/farmer/mt or Rp 263.045.760/ha/mt. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis the value of sig α (0,000 0,05) so that production costs (X1), total production (X2) , selling price (X3) and labor (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of shallot farmers in Aceh Tamiang District. While partially the production cost (X1), total production (X2) and selling price (X3) have a significant effect on the income of shallot farmers in Aceh Tamiang District, while on the labor variable (X4) the value of sig (0,718 0,05) so that labor has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of shallot farmers in Aceh Tamiang District. 
Analisis Pemasaran Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie Johar Ardiansyah; Akhmad Baihaqi; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.629 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22368

Abstract

Abstrak. Kecamatan Simpang Tiga merupakan salah satu sentral penghasil Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pidie. Pemasaran hasil panen Bawang Merah selama ini masih dilakukan di tingkat lokal yaitu di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Tujuun penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya margin dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah petani bawang merah dan pedagang perantara bawang merah yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada analisis margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran bawang merah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey melalui teknik wawancara dan kuesioner serta pengambilan sampel petani bawang merah dilakukan dengan cara penentuan sampel acak sederhana (perposive sampling) dan Snowball Sampling untuk pengambilan sampel pedagang perantara. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 67 orang petani dan 26 pedagang perantara yaitu 6 pedagang pengumpul dan 20 pedagang pengecer. Terdapat dua jenis saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie, dari hasil penelitian diketahui margin pemasaran pada saluran I lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan margin pemasaran saluran II, pada saluran I margin pemasaran bawang merah adalah Rp. 11.000,- /Kg. Sedangkan pada saluran II margin pemasaran bawang merah merah adalah Rp. 12.000,- /Kg. Hal ini disebabkan karena panjangnya saluran pemasaran dan besarnya biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan oleh pedagang perantara yang terlibat. Pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie sudah efesien, karena nilai efisiensi pamasaran dari saluran pemasaran I dan II adalah 31,4% dan 34,3% lebih kecil dari 50%.Marketing Analysis of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie RegencyAbstract. Simpang Tiga District is one of the central producers of shallots in Pidie Regency. Marketing of Shallots harvest is still carried out at the local level, namely in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the margin and level of marketing efficiency in each shallot marketing channel in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency. The object of this research are shallot farmers and shallot intermediary traders in the research area. The scope of this research is limited to the analysis of marketing margins and marketing efficiency of shallots. The method used in this research is a survey method through interview and questionnaire techniques and the sampling of shallot farmers is done by determining a simple random sample (perposive sampling) and Snowball Sampling for sampling intermediary traders. The number of samples taken were 67 farmers and 26 intermediary traders, namely 6 collectors and 20 retailers. There are two types of shallot marketing channels in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency, from the results of the study it is known that the marketing margin in channel I is smaller than the marketing margin of channel II, in channel I the marketing margin of shallot is Rp. 11,000,- /Kg. While in channel II the marketing margin of shallots is Rp. 12,000,- /Kg. This is due to the length of the marketing channel and the large marketing costs incurred by the intermediary traders involved. The marketing of shallots in Simpang Tiga District, Pidie Regency is already efficient, because the marketing efficiency values of marketing channels I and II are 31.4% and 34.3% are less than 50%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Terhadap Usahatani Nilam Di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Reka Anggraini; Agustina Arida; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.458 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam usahatani nilam di  Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing faktor terhadap minat petani nilam. Data yang di gunakan adalah  data primer  yang diperoleh dari  60 orang petani dengan menggunakan  kuesioner skala likert rating (SLR). Dan analisis yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi, dengan alat bantu  sofwere SPSS 23. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten  Aceh Jaya. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam usahatani nilam di  Kabupaten Aceh Jaya adalah  pengalaman, pendapatan, dan pendidikan. Pengalaman dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat petani. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat , dengan nilai Signifikan lebih kecil dari  ɑ. Nilai ɑ yang digunakan adalah  0.005 atau  95%. 
Analisis Supply Chain Management (SCM) Perdagangan Ikan Hiun di PPS Lampulo Banda Aceh Egi Mufadhdhal; Lukman Hakim; Agus Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.541 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18989

Abstract

This study aims to identify the structure of the Shark supply chain pattern and analyze the additional income margins of fishermen on the shark trade at PPS Lampulo, Banda Aceh. The population in this study were all fishermen and all traders who carried out shark trading activities in the area around PPS Lampulo, Banda Aceh city. The number of samples taken in this study were 13 respondents. The respondents are 5 fishermen and 8 traders who are around the PPS Lampulo area, Banda Aceh city. Sampling using snowball sampling technique. The research method used to support the perfection of the research to be carried out, the research uses qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that the supply chain model for sharks at PPS Lampulo is fishermen who rent boats, who carry out shark fishing activities at sea, wholesalers or Toke who buy sharks to be distributed / resold, or to be processed and then sold in product form. processed. Retailers, consisting of traveling merchants, who buy Sharks from wholesalers on a retail basis. Consumers, namely final buyers who buy Sharks for consumption, either inside or outside. Fishermen do not deal directly with the final consumer in distributing their products, but through traders/bench toke who are direct consumers for fishermen. Fishermen are the main suppliers who supply sharks to wholesalers/toke. Fishermen supply their catch to contractors through PPS Lampulo. The wholesaler/toke must come to PPS to buy/order sharks and must get a price agreement with the fishermen. 
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Tahu di Desa Lamteumen Barat Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh Nova Fitrah Zahara; Lukman Hakim; Zakiah Zakiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.811 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Industri pangan mempunyai prospek bisnis yang baik dan keberadaannya selalu dibutuhkan, salah satu industri pengolahan yang banyak dijalankan adalah industri berbasis kedelai. Produk pangan hasil olahan kedelai yang sudah cukup dikenal di Indonesia adalah produk olahan tahu. Selain harganya yang cukup murah, tahu bernilai gizi tinggi. Banyaknya permintaan konsumen akan tahu akan menyebabkan banyaknya industri tahu bermunculan. Salah satu pengusaha tahu yang terdapat di Aceh adalah Industri Tahu Rion di Desa Lamtemen Barat Kecamatan Jaya Baru kota Banda Aceh. Namun industri tahu Rion menggunakan bahan baku kedelai impor dalam memproduksi tahu walaupun harganya lebih mahal dari harga Medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan agroindustri tahu rion di desa Lamteumen Barat Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh ditinjau dari aspek finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri tahu rion di desa Lamteumen Barat Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh layak dijalankan dilihat dari aspek finansial dengan nilai NPV bernilai positif, Net B/C lebih besar dari 1, IRR lebih besar dari discount factor 10% dan nilai Break Event Point (BEP) lebih cepat dari umur ekonomis usaha. Dari analisis sensitivitas, kenaikan biaya produksi 10% tanpa diikuti kenaikan benefit dan penurunan benefit 10% dengan biaya produksi tetap menunjukkan bahwa usaha agroindustri tahu Bapak Rion tidak layak untuk dilanjutkan dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelayakan usaha tahu bapak Rion.