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PERFORMANCE OF QUAILS (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) GIVEN DRINK CONTAINING MORINGA LEAF SOLUTION IN THEIR GROWING PERIOD Rohman, Fatkur; Handarini, Ristika; nur, Hanafi
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.384 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v4i2.1538

Abstract

Moringa leaves contain phytochemicals which can be used to improve the performance of quails in their growing period.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of moringa leaf solution in drinking water on the performance of quails.  The study was conducted at Badrupuyuh Farm, Sukajaya Village RT 01/02, Ciomas, Bogor Regency from October to December 2017.  One-hundred quail birds aged 7 days with average initial body weight of 17.87±0.46 g were used.  The birds were fed starter and grower commercial rations.  Moringa leaf solution was given through drinking water.  A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates was used.   Treatments consisted of drinking water containing no moringa leaf solution (R0), drinking water containing 5% moringa leaf solution (R1), drinking water containing 10% moringa leaf solution (R2), drinking water containing 15% moringa leaf solution (R3).  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test.  Measurements were taken on feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion, and mortality rate.  Results showed that there were significant effects (P<0.05) of treatments on BWG in week 2 and 4 and feed conversion in week 2.  No mortality of quails was found.  It was concluded that the inclusion of 10% moringa leaf solution in drinking water could increase BWG in week 2 and 4, improve feed conversion, and maintain the life of quails.  It was recommended that further studies on the effects of moringa leaf solution inclusion in drinking water on egg production in laying period.  Key words: performance, quail, moringa leaf solution
EFEKTIVITAS PENYUNTIKAN FSH SECARA SUBKUTAN DAN INTRAMUSKULAR TERHADAP RESPON SUPEROVULASI SAPI SIMENTAL Djunaedi, mohammad; Handarini, Ristika; Zamanti, Deasy
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.338 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v4i1.1512

Abstract

Superovulation is a necessary technique to produce large number of embryos for embryo` transfer. Hormonal treatment is superovulation methode can be done by implant CIDR and injection of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Experiment were carried out to observe the effectiveness of subcutaneous and intramuscular FSH injections on superovulation response in simmental cattle. All animal (n=10) were treated with intravaginal CIDR implant before FSH injection. Studies were devided into two experiment ie: P1 (400 mg FSH diluted in 4 ml sterile diluent) injected in five simmental cattle by single subcutan injection and P2 (400 mg FSH diluted in 20 ml sterile diluent) injected in five simmental cattle by twice daily intramuscular injection over 4 day in decreasing doses. The number of corposa luteal (CL), total embryos collected, and total transferable embryos were observed in this experiment. Data were analyzed by T-test method. The result showed that effectiveness of single subcutan FSH injection were significanthy different (P < 0,05) than intramuscular FSH injection superovulation with single subcutan FSH injetcion is easier than twice daily intramuscular injection in decreasy dose. In conclusion the average of CL (21,4 ± 3,6) and number of tranferable embryo (71,96 %) of the single subcutan FSH injection tended to be better than intramuscular FSH injection. Single subcutan FSH injection more efficient than intramuscular FSH injection. Single subcutan injection can decreasing sterss level in the cattle and be easier in handling the cattle during the experiment.Keywords: Simmental cattle, FSH, superovulation, single subcutan injection, intramuscular injection.
GIVING RESPONSE GNRH HORMONE, ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE AND PROSTAGLANDIN IN ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION IMPLEMENTATION ESTROUS COW RECIPIENT FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN Kurniawan, Sukurna; Handarini, Ristika; dihansih, elis
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.354 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v4i2.1540

Abstract

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the injection of a combination hormone GnRH, estrogen, progesterone and prostaglandin on response of estrus, onset estrus  and duration estrus FriesianHolstain (FH) recipient dairy cattle. This study was used 15 recipient cows not pregnant, were divided into three treatment methods of synchronization of estrus and each treatment consisted of 5 cattle. Recipient cow estrus response after injection of the hormone combination estrus synchronization with all three treatments show symptoms of estrous.  The percentage of estrous cows FH overall recipient reaches 100%, showed that the treatment effect is very good and effective way to bully the onset of estrous cows recipient FH. The results of data analysis using Chi-Square showed no significant difference among all treatments. It was concluded, that synchronization of estrous FHcow recipients using GnRH hormone, estrogen, progesterone and prostaglandin as good in all of the parameters.Keywords: estrous synchronization, GnRH, estrogen, progesterone, prostaglandin.
MORFOLOGI DAN INTEGRITAS INTI KEPALA SPERMATOZOA SAPI SIMENTAL PASCA LIOFILISASI DENGAN WAKTU adiansyah, adiansyah; handarini, Ristika
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.491 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v1i1.171

Abstract

Pengeringbekuan merupakan salah satu teknologi pilihan dalam pengawetan sel dan telah diaplikasikan secara luas termasuk sel spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pelihat perubahan morfometri dan integritas inti kepala spermatozoa sapi pasca liofilisasi dengan waktu inkubasi yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan rancangan acak faktorial 2 faktor, faktor pertama: sumber semen (semen segar tanpa liofilisasi, semen segar liofilisasi dan semen beku liofilisasi) dan faktor kedua: lama inkubasi (0, 3 dan 6 jam). Uji ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan bila terdapat perbedaan nyata atau sangat nyata (SPSS 16). Peubah yang diamati: morfometri sperma (panjang, lebar dan luas kepala spermatozoa) dan integritas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rataan morfometri spermatozoa segar: panjang (9.29 μm), lebar (4.78 μm) dan luas kepala spermatozoa (36.59 μm2) secara signifikan mengecil (P<0.05) setelah diikubasi selama 3 jam yaitu panjang (9.10 μm), lebar (4.72 μm) dan luas kepala spermatozoa (35.72 μm2). Pada inkubasi 6 jam menunjukkan perbedaan tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap panjang (9.24 μm), lebar (4.73 μm) dan luas kepala spermatozoa (35.89 μm2). Sperma segar dan beku yang diliofilisasi dan diinkubasi selama 3 dan 6 jam menunjukkan morfometri yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05). Data inimenunjukkan bahwa ada upaya sperma mempertahankan diri pada lingkungan baru selama 3 jam dan menjadi normal kembali ukurannya pada inkubasi selama 6 jam. Integritas inti kepala spermatozoa tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) pada inkubasi 0, 3 dan 6 jam. Integritas inti sperma segar yang diliofilisasi menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) pada inkubasi 3 jam, namun berbeda nyata (P<0.05) pada inkubasi 6 jam. Integritas inti sperma beku yang diliofilisasi setelah diinkubasi selama 6 jam mengalami penurunan drastis (P<0.05) yaitu 42% intak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah integritas inti sperma segar tanpa liofilisasi stabil setelah diinkubasi selama 6 jam, sementara sperma segar dan beku yang diliofilisasi mengalami penurunan pada integritas inti.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI PAKAN KOMERSIL DENGAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG kesatria, Kesatria; Handarini, Ristika
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.095 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v2i1.362

Abstract

Ampas kelapa merupakan limbah yang masih memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang baik, sehingga berpotensi dijadikan pakan ternak ayam khususnya ayam kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa ayam kampung dengan mensubstitusikan sebagian pakan komersil dengan tepung ampas kelapa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari 17 September sampai 31 Oktober 2015 di Laboratorium Ternak Unggas, Program Studi Peternakan, Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah day old chick ayam kampung, sebanyak 100 ekor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah R0: 100% pakan komersil, R1: 90% pakan komersil + 10 % tepung ampas kelapa, R2: 80% pakan komersil + 20 % tepung ampas kelapa, R3: 70% pakan komersil + 30 % tepung ampas kelapa, R4: 60% pakan komersil + 40% tepung ampas kelapa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisys of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji Duncan. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsumsi pakan ayam kampung selama penelitian tidak berbeda nyata (P > 0,05), pertambahan bobot badan menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata (P < 0,05) pada P1 dengan P2 dan P4.Konversi pakan pada P0 dan P1 berbeda nyata (P < 0,05) dengan konversi pakan pada P2 dan P4. Subtitusi ransum komersil dengan tepung ampas kelapa dapat dilakukan sampai tingkat 30% tanpa mengurangi performa ayam kampung.
ESTRUS RESPONSE HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN COW PERANAKAN WHO INJECTED PROSTAGLANDIN IN INTRAMUSCULAR AND INTRAUTERINE Nuryanto, Lilik Bawa; Handarini, Ristika; Setiawan, Yanyan
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.608 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v3i2.929

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This study was aimed to compare the different responses of cattle estrus and pregnancy rate FH (Friesian Holsein) were injected with the prostaglandin hormone by intramuscular and intra-uterine. This study was used 20 cows FH on condition of normal reproductive function, not in a state of pregnant (confirmed by rectal palpation), visually not fat and not skinny, not reproductive disease, normal estrous cycles. Cows were divided into two treatment, P1: estrus synchronization by intra muscular (IM), P2: estrus synchronization by  intrauterine (IU). Data were analyzed by T test, to compare the differences between the two treatments with SPSS device. The results showed that the synchronization of pregnancy by using intrauterine more efisien. The conclusion of this research PGF2α hormone injections by intrauterinehas atendency response   higher than by intra muscular injection method.               Keyword : Non Return Rate, Service Per Conception, Conception Rate.
THE QUALITY OF EMBRYOS RESULTED FROM IN VITRO FERTILIZATION BY USING FROZEN SEMEN THAWED IN DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES Yasri, Rakhmi; Handarini, Ristika; Imron, Muhammad
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.711 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v3i1.853

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In vitro fertilization technology in cows is an effort done to utilize ovary waste from cows slughtered in abbatoir. This study was aimed at assessing the qualiy of embryos resulted from in vitro fertilization by using frozen semen thawed in different temperatures. In order to get qualty semen, standardized thawing method is required. It was expected from this study that an optimum thawing temperature for frozen semen was determined to obtain quality transferable embryos. Three treatments consisting of thawing with water 37°C for 30 second (T1), thawing with water 25°C for 30 second (T2), and thawing with water 10°C for 30 second (T3). Data were subjected to an an anlysis of variance (Anova) and a Duncan test. Results showed that oocytes fertilized with frozen semen thawed at 37°C and 10°C had higher fertilization rate and excellent-grade embryos (P<0.05) than did the ones fertilized with frozen semen thawed at 25°C. However, no different effect of thawing temperatures was found on transferable and degenerated embryos (P>0.05). It was concluded that embryos fertilized with Brahman frozen semen in thawed at 37°C had the highest number of embryos (49.66±2.88) and excellent-grade embryos (22.00±4.35). Key words: Embryo quality, In vitro fertilization, frozen semen thawing, Brahman bull.
PERCENTAGES OF CARCASS PARTS OF MALE LOCAL DUCKS FED TORCH GINGER FLOWER (Etlingera elatior) SOLUTION INCLUDED IN COMMERCIAL RATION Wahyan, Dwiki Tri Satya; Handarini, Ristika; Kardaya, Dede
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.773 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v3i2.926

Abstract

Breast and thigh are the parts of duck carcass which are most commonly utilized and consumed by people.  These carcass parts consist of meat, skin, and bones.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration on live weight and percentages of carcass and its parts of male local ducks.  The study was conducted from June to August 2016 at Poultry Laboratory of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor.  Twenty-four male local ducks aged 2 weeks with average initial body weight of 450 ± 53.04 g were used.  A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates was used.  Treatments consisted of commercial ration + 0% torch ginger flower solution (R0), commercial ration + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R1), commercial ration + 5.0% torch ginger flower solution (R2), and commercial ration + 7.5% torch ginger flower solution (R3).  Measurements were taken on the percentages of whole breast, breast meat, breast bones, whole thigh, thigh meat, and thigh bones.  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test.  Results showed that treatments gave significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of thigh meat.  The inclusion of torch ginger flower solution in ration did not negatively affect carcass parts of male local ducks.  The inclusion of 7.5% torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration increased the percentage of whole breast.  It was also found that the inclusion of 5.0 and 7.5% torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration increased the percentage of thigh meat.Key words: torch ginger flower solution, male local duck, carcass parts
SUBSTITUSI JAGUNG DAN AMPAS KURMA DALAM RANSUM KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERSENTASE GIBLET DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN AYAM PEDAGING swito, swito; sudrajat, Deden; handarini, Ristika
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.362 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v1i1.153

Abstract

Dates press cake is a waste product a date syrup industry which is potensial to be used as animal feed. This research was aimed to study the effects of corn substitution with date press cake in commercial ration on the percentage of giblet and abdominal fat of broiler. The study was conducted at the Trial Farm of the Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Djuanda, Bogor from 17 February to 16 March 2014. One hundred and five one of day old Cobb Slouw chicks were used in this research. The chickens were fed commercialRation BR 0, BR 1 and the combination of corn and dates press cake. The design of research was used a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were: 100% commercial ration (R0, as control), 97.5% commercial ration added 2,5% corn (R1), 97.5% commercial ration added 2,5% dates press cake (R2), 95% commercial ration added 5% corn (R3), 95% commercial ration added 5% dates press cake (R4), 92,5% commercial ration added 7,5% corn (R5) and 92,5% commercial ration added 7,5% dates press cake (R6). The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan test. The results showed that treatments did not give any signicant effect on all of parameters ie: slaughter weight, percentage of giblet and percentage of abdominal fat. It was concluded that dates press cake could be used up to 7.5% in commercial ration of broiler
MORFOMETRYC PERCENTAGE OF GIBLET MOJOSARI ALABIO DUCK THAT GIVEN SALAM LEAF EXTRAC (SYZIGIUM POLIANTUM) IN DRINKING WATER Anggraeni, Anggraeni; Handarini, Ristika; Widiyantoro, Shena
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.679 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jpnu.v5i2.2188

Abstract

Mojosari x Alabio (MA) ducks have several advantages including higher egg productivity, early age of egg laying, faster growth, better production consistency, compared to its parents. The bay plant is scientifically named Latin Eugenia polyantha Wight. Bay leaves contain phenolic compounds, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bay leaf extract in drinking water on the percentage of giblet and mojosari alabio duck digestive apparatus.  The research was carried out in the cages of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Djuanda, Bogor, from March to May 2019. The cattle used in this study were 100 mojosari alabio (MA) ducks aged 1 day which were kept until one week old (adaptation period).  This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 replications and each repetition consists of 5 ducks. The treatments in this study consisted of 4 treatments: R0 = 0% bay leaf extract (control), R1 = 4% bay leaf extract, R2 = 8% bay leaf extract, R3 = 12% bay leaf extract.  The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of variance (ANOVA), the results data were significantly different (P <0.05) followed by the Duncan test. The variables observed in this study were: giblet weight and digestive organ weight. The results showed that giving of bay leaf extract had no significant effect (P <0.05) on the observation variables. The conclusion of this study is the provision of bay leaf extract in drinking water up to the level of 12% has an impact on the percentage of gizzard and pancreas at the age of 6 weeks. At the age of 8 weeks no effect on the percentage of giblets and the percentage of digestive organs of mojosari alabio ducks. It is recommended to give bay leaves in the form of flour with a level higher than 12%.Keywords: bay leaf extract, mojosari alabio duck, giblet percentage, digestive organ percentage.