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KOREKSI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP FIKIH WAKTU SALAT: Analisis Jadwal Waktu Salat Kota Bandung Rojak, Encep Abdul; Hayatudin, Amrullah; Yunus, Muhammad
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Prayer time is locality in accordance with geographic data. For one geographical data will result one of prayer time. But there are different things with this general rule, namely the phenomenon of maghrib twice during Ramadan 1437 H. / 2016 M. in Bandung. There are two prayer schedule format that developed at that time, which is schedule issued by the Ministry of Religious West Java Regional Office (Kemenag) and schedule sourced by online of the Central of Ministry of Religious Affairs. Bandung has elevated above 600 meters mean sea level, but not located on the beach. Such circumstances make different ijtihad scholars of elevation data in the calculation of the prayer times. According to scholars of the city, Bandung has a elevation above 600 meters mean sea level, in the calculation of the maghrib prayer time must take into calculation the height of the place. This is to get results that match the real conditions. Kemenag and BHRD West Java Â using real data in the calculation of prayer times. This schedule is much used as a reference by mosques such as the Great Mosque of al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Mosque PUSDAI, Trans Studio Mosque Bandung, and Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.[]Awal waktu salat bersifat lokalitas sesuai dengan data geografis. Untuk satu data geografis akan menghasilkan satu waktu salat. Namun ada hal yang berbeda dengan kaidah umum ini, yaitu terjadi fenomena adzan maghrib dua kali pada saat Ramadhan 1437 H. / 2016 M. di Kota Bandung. Ada dua format jadwal salat yang berkembang saat itu, yaitu jadwal yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenag Kanwil Jawa Barat dan jadwal yang bersumber dari sistem online Kementrian Agama Pusat. Diantara jadwal tersebut, ada yang menggunakan data ketinggian tempat dan ada pula yang mengabaikannya. Bandung memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, namun tidak terletak di sisi pantai. Keadaan seperti ini menjadikan ulama ilmu falak berbeda ijtihad dalam penggunaan data ketinggian tempat dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat magrib. Menurut ulama falak, kota Bandung yang memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat Magrib harus memperhitungkan ketinggian tempat. Hal ini untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kondisi real di lapangan. Kemenag dan BHRD Jawa Barat menggunakan data real dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat. Jadwal ini banyak dijadikan acuan oleh masjid-masjid yang besar seperti Masjid Agung al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Masjid PUSDAI, Masjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung, dan Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.

HUKUM KELUARGA DI DUNIA ISLAM (PERBANDINGAN KITAB MAJALLATUL AHKAM DI TURKI DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA) Encep Abdul Rojak
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v2i1.4392

ABSTRAKTatanan keluarga merupakan awal dari keberhasilan sebuah negara. Semakin baik hubungan dalam keluarga maka akan membentuk negara yang baik. Karena itu Negara harus hadir dalam mengatur kerukunan dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Turki dan Indonesia merupakan dua negara besar dan sebagian besar menganut agama Islam. Tata cara perkawinan harus diatur agar sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Kemudian kedua negara ini membuat aturan-aturan yang dibukukan melalui legislasi, bersumber dari ajaran Islam sebagai acuan dalam hukum keluarga yang bersifat aplikatif. Majallatul Ahkam di Turki dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia memberikan kepastian hukum yang jelas bagi para keluarga muslim. Tujuannya untuk dijadikan pedoman hukum bagi setiap keluarga di kedua negara ini. Kata kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Legislasi, dan Perkawinan ABSTRACT Family order is the beginning of the success of a country. The better relationship in the family will be a good country. Therefore the Nation must be present in regulating for harmony in the family. Turkey and Indonesia are two big countries and most of them religion is Islam. The marriage procedure must be arranged in accordance with Islamic law. Then these two countries made the rules that were recorded by legislation, sourced from Islamic law as a reference in applicable family law. Majallatul Ahkam in Turkey and Kompilasi Hukum Islam in Indonesia provide clear legal certainty for Muslim families. The goal is to become a legal guide for every family in these two countries. Keywords: Family Law, Legislation, and Marriage

The accuracy of online-based prayer times applications encep abdul rojak; Ilham Mujahid; Muhammad Yunus
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v21i1.21-38

There are various types of prayer times that Muslims refer to on a daily basis. Specifically, there are offline and online prayer times as well as traditional and modern prayer times. Online prayer times that can be accessed from a mobile phone in forms such as android-based applications, online websites, and Google applications. The purpose of this study is to investigate the accuracy of online-based prayer times applications and seek for the possible consistency across these applications. This study employs a qualitative approach and a descriptive data analysis. The data collection is conducted through observations, literature study, and in-depth interviews. This study indicates different degree of deviations among online-based prayer times applications, in which Google applications show the most deviation among the others. This study suggests that Muslims refer to online applications recommended by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia.

Fikih Salat Gerhana Menurut Imam Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani; Encep Abdul Rojak; Maulan Rif’atul Wafy
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

The movement of the sun, the earth, and the moon on their each orbites have caused a natural fenomenon called an eclipse. Rasulullah SAW taught his followers to take a pray when this situation comes. Many 'ulamas have a different opinions in one or two case order to do the eclipse prayer, for example when the eclipse couldn't be seen because it hindered by clouds or if it's cloudy. One of the ulama's opinion which will be reviewed is the opinion of Ibnu Hajar al-Haitami. The aim of this research is to find out the fiqh of eclipse prayer in the study of Islamic Law, later Haitami's opinion concerning the implementation of eclipse prayer when it's cloudy. Qualitative approach used in this research with concept analysis, where researcher acumulate literatures that relates with the topic. The result of this reseach known that there are no significant differences in fiqh of eclipse prayer in the study of Islamic Law, but if it's cloudy when the eclipse happening, Haitami's argue that eclipse prayer keeps held when the eclipse happens before the cloudy. Meanwhile, if the cloudy happens from the begining to the last seconds of eclipse, the eclipse prayer not applied.

Pembelajaran Kalender Islam Tematik untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Rojak, Encep Abdul
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jpii.v2i1.57

Calendar is one of the human's masterpiece in studying the regularity of the movement of celestial bodies such as the Sun, Earth and Moon. In Indonesia, generally found the Gregorian calendar that based on the movement of the sun and the Islamic calendar / Hijra with the motion of the Moon. Therefore, in an effort to introduce Islamic calendar to the society, researchers held a thematic learning about the Islamic calendar to children, in the activities of Ramadan Stars Camp (RSC) Imah Noong. The aim is to provide an introduction and understanding to the children about the Islamic calendar in the concept called â€œeduwisataâ€. This is done by the researchers so that children do not feel bored when presented materials related to the Islamic calendar. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis which researchers take the data in the form of a questionnaire to participants, then processed, classified, and conclusions. The results of this study are mostly children who participated in the RSC can find out about the history of Islamic calendar, the legal basis, the calculation system, and the names of the months in Islamic calendar system.

KOREKSI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP FIKIH WAKTU SALAT: Analisis Jadwal Waktu Salat Kota Bandung Encep Abdul Rojak; Amrullah Hayatudin; Muhammad Yunus
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Prayer time is locality in accordance with geographic data. For one geographical data will result one of prayer time. But there are different things with this general rule, namely the phenomenon of maghrib twice during Ramadan 1437 H. / 2016 M. in Bandung. There are two prayer schedule format that developed at that time, which is schedule issued by the Ministry of Religious West Java Regional Office (Kemenag) and schedule sourced by online of the Central of Ministry of Religious Affairs. Bandung has elevated above 600 meters mean sea level, but not located on the beach. Such circumstances make different ijtihad scholars of elevation data in the calculation of the prayer times. According to scholars of the city, Bandung has a elevation above 600 meters mean sea level, in the calculation of the maghrib prayer time must take into calculation the height of the place. This is to get results that match the real conditions. Kemenag and BHRD West Java using real data in the calculation of prayer times. This schedule is much used as a reference by mosques such as the Great Mosque of al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Mosque PUSDAI, Trans Studio Mosque Bandung, and Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.[]Awal waktu salat bersifat lokalitas sesuai dengan data geografis. Untuk satu data geografis akan menghasilkan satu waktu salat. Namun ada hal yang berbeda dengan kaidah umum ini, yaitu terjadi fenomena adzan maghrib dua kali pada saat Ramadhan 1437 H. / 2016 M. di Kota Bandung. Ada dua format jadwal salat yang berkembang saat itu, yaitu jadwal yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenag Kanwil Jawa Barat dan jadwal yang bersumber dari sistem online Kementrian Agama Pusat. Diantara jadwal tersebut, ada yang menggunakan data ketinggian tempat dan ada pula yang mengabaikannya. Bandung memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, namun tidak terletak di sisi pantai. Keadaan seperti ini menjadikan ulama ilmu falak berbeda ijtihad dalam penggunaan data ketinggian tempat dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat magrib. Menurut ulama falak, kota Bandung yang memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat Magrib harus memperhitungkan ketinggian tempat. Hal ini untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kondisi real di lapangan. Kemenag dan BHRD Jawa Barat menggunakan data real dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat. Jadwal ini banyak dijadikan acuan oleh masjid-masjid yang besar seperti Masjid Agung al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Masjid PUSDAI, Masjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung, dan Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.

ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG UPAYA MEDIATOR DALAM MEMINIMALISIR JUMLAH PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Studi Kasus Perkara Perceraian Tahun 2016-2018) vera fadillah marufin; Siska Lis Sulistiani; Encep Abdul Rojak
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v2i2.5145

Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan, mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Mediator adalah pihak netral yang dapat membantu para pihak dalam proses perundingan. Dalam penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya mediator dalam meminimalisir jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Indramyu. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan (field research) di Pengadilan Agama Indramayu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan ada tiga yaitu wawancara (interview),dokumentasi, dan kajian kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peranan mediator dalam meminimalisir jumlah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Indramayu sudah sesuai dengan prosedur mediasi dalam PerMA No 1 Tahun 2016.Mediator melakukan upaya dengan mediasi, muasabah diri untuk kedua belah pihak,memberitahukan akibat hukum yang terjadi dan memberikan solusi dengan memberi kesempatan kedua belah pihak menceritakan masalahnya. Langkah ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir namun tidak setiap mediasi menghasilkan hasil yang maximal. Maka dari itu mediator harus mengeluarkan trobosan terbaru dalam memediasi dan menjadikan mediator yang kreatif dan inovatif. In the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts, mediation is a method of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement between the parties assisted by mediators. The mediator is a neutral party who can help the parties in the negotiation process. In this study the aim was to find out how the mediators tried to minimize the number of divorces in the Indramyu Religious Court. In this study the method used is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach with field research in the Indramayu Religious Court. There are three data collection techniques that the author uses, namely interviews, documentation, and literature review and then analyzed using descriptive methods. The final result of this study is that the role of mediators in minimizing the number of divorces in the Indramayu Religious Court is in accordance with mediation procedures in PerMA No. 1 of 2016. Mediators make efforts with mediation, satisfy themselves for both parties, notify legal consequences that occur and provide solutions by giving both parties a chance to tell the problem. This step is one way to minimize but not every mediation produces maximum results. Therefore, the mediator must issue the latest breakthroughs in mediating and making creative and innovative mediators.

Analisis Implementasi Peraturan Baznas Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) di UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel Kabupaten Sumedang Yogi Indrayadi; Encep Abdul Rojak
Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam Volume 1, No.1, Juli 2021, Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam (JRHKI)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Abstract. The government established a regulations that can be a protection for the implementation of zakat in Indonesia, one of which is PERBAZNAS No. 2 of 2016 concerning the Establishment and Work Procedure of the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ). Based on observations in practice, UPZ Cibugel District does not fully implement the regulations contained in PERBAZNAS No. 2 of 2016 as a whole. The purpose of this study is to discuss how to analyze the implementation of PERBAZNAS No. 2 of 2016 in UPZ Cibugel District, both in terms of legality formation and working mechanisms. The method used in this research is empirical-normative juridical with the qualitative approach and sourced from the result of interviews with the head of UPZ Cibugel District and literature studies. The results of this study are: The mechanism for the formation and work of UPZ is regulated in detail in PERBAZNAS No. 2 of 2016, The practice of forming and working UPZ in Cibugel District is officially formed by BAZNAS and its work procedure is assisted by village amilin who do not have a BAZNAS decree, implementation of PERBAZNAS No. 2 In 2016 in the UPZ of Cibugel District there were those that were appropriate and some were not as stated in PERBAZNAS No. 2 of 2016. Abstrak. Pemerintah membentuk regulasi yang dapat menjadi payung bagi pelaksanaan zakat di Indonesia yaitu salah satunya PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ). Berdasarkan observasi, pada praktiknya, UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel tidak sepenuhnya menjalankan peraturan yang terdapat dalam PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016 secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas bagaimana analisis implementasi PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016 di UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel baik dari segi pembentukan legalitas maupun mekanisme kerja. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris-normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersumber dari hasil wawancara ketua UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ialah: Mekanisme pembentukan dan kerja UPZ diatur secara rinci pada PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016, Praktik pembentukan dan tata kerja UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel ialah resmi dibentuk oleh BAZNAS dan tata kerjanya dibantu oleh amilin desa yang tidak memiliki SK BAZNAS, implementasi PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016 di UPZ Kecamatan Cibugel ada yang sudah sesuai dan ada yang belum sesuai dengan yang tertera pada PERBAZNAS No 2 Tahun 2016.

Tinjauan Fatwa DSN No. 49/DSN MUI/II/2005 tentang Konversi Akad dan PBI No. 10/18/PBI/2008 tentang Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan bagi BUS dan UUS terhadap Pelaksanaan Konversi Akad pada Bank X Lusi Kholisiah; Zaini Abdul Malik; Encep Abdul Rojak
Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Abstract. The implementation of contract conversion on MMQ financing to Murabahah contracts in the KPR program at BSI KC Tasikmalaya is indicated not to have been based on the MUI fatwa and regulations issued by Bank Indonesia in full due to several complaints from several customers regarding the difference or difference in the nominal selling price of large financing objects. Based on the background of the problem, the purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the review of the Fatwa of DSN NO. 49/DSN MUI/II/2005 concerning Akad Conversion and PBI NO. 10/18/PBI/2008 concerning Financing Restructuring for BUS and UUS for the conversion of MMQ contracts to murabahah contracts in the KPR program at BSI KC Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive with a qualitative data analysis approach, namely examining the implementation of the MMQ contract conversion to the murabahah contract at BSI Tasikmalaya in terms of the provisions of the Fatwa DSN NO.49/DSN MUI/II/2005 and PBI NO.10/18/PBI/2008. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the conversion of the MMQ contract which was changed to the murabahah contract at BSI Tasikmalaya branch was in accordance with the provisions of the murabahah contract conversion according to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 49/DSN-MUI/11/2005 concerning Murabahah Contract Conversion and PBI PBI NO. 10/18/PBI/2008 concerning Financing Restructuring for BUS and UUS. Abstrak. Pelakanaan konversi akad pada pembiayaan MMQ kepada akad Murabahah dalam program KPR di BSI KC Tasikmalaya terindikasi dilakukan belum berdasarkan fatwa MUI dan aturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia banyaknya keluhan dari para nasabah terkait selisih atau perbedaan nominal harga jual objek pembiayaan yang besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan Fatwa DSN NO. 49/DSN MUI/II/2005 Tentang Konversi Akad dan PBI NO. 10/18/PBI/2008 Tentang Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Bagi BUS dan UUS terhadap pelaksanaan konversi akad MMQ kepada akad murabahah pada program KPR di BSI KC Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan analisa data secara kualitatif yaitu meneliti pelaksanaan konversi akad MMQ kepada akad murabahah di BSI Tasikmalaya ditinjau dari ketentuan Fatwa DSN NO. 49/DSN MUI/II/2005 dan PBI NO. 10/18/PBI/2008. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pelaksanaan konversi akad MMQ yang diubah kepada akad murabahah di BSI KC Tasikmalaya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan konversi akad murabahah menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor : 49/DSN-MUI/11/2005 Tentang Konversi Akad Murabahah dan PBI PBI NO. 10/18/PBI/2008 Tentang Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Bagi BUS dan UUS.

Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 52 Tahun 2012 tentang Hukum Hewan Ternak yang Diberi Pakan dari Barang Najis terhadap Praktik Peternakan di Desa Kampung Pojok Cigondewah Kota Bandung Alvian Wirateja; Asep Ramdan Hidayat; Encep Abdul Rojak
Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Abstract. This research was motivated by the large use of animal feed from unclean goods as staple food for livestock, especially in one of the catfish farms in Kampung Pojok Cigondewah. The online provision of animal feed for unclean goods aims to reduce farm operational costs. This study aims to analyze the provision of animal feed based on the MUI Fatwa No. 52 of 2012 concerning the Law of Livestock Feeding from Unclean Goods. This study uses a qualitative type of research with a normative juridical approach, with the data sources used are interviews, books, articles, journals, internet and various literature sources that support the research. Based on the research and analysis that has been done, the provision of feed at the Kampung Pojok Cigondewah farm is not in accordance with the provisions contained in the MUI Fatwa No. 52 of 2012 concerning the Law of Livestock Feeding from Unclean Goods. Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya penggunaan pakan ternak dari barang najis sebagai makanan pokok ternak, terutama di salah satu peternakan lele Kampung Pojok Cigondewah. Pemberian pakan ternak daring barang najis ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi biaya oprasional peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian pakan ternak yang berpedoman pada Fatwa MUI No.52 Tahun 2012 Tentang Hukum Hewan Ternak Yang Diberi Pakan Dari Barang Najis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, buku, artikel, jurnal, internet dan berbagai sumber literatur yang mendukung penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis yang sudah dilakukan, pemberian pakan di peternakan Kampung Pojok Cigondewah belum sesuai dengan ketetuan-ketentuan yang ada di dalam Fatwa MUI No.52 Tahun 2012 Tentang Hukum Hewan Ternak Yang Diberi Pakan Dari Barang Najis.

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