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EVALUASI PENERAPAN GOOD HYGIENE PRACTICES (GHyP) PADA TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN AYAM DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA KENDARI Yaddi, Yamin; Libriani, Restu; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih; Sahaba, La Ode; Pancar, Fadli Ma’mun; Dewi, Fitria; Nugrawati, Andi Laila; Rejeki, Sri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1032.044 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v8i2.38042

Abstract

ABSTRACT Quality assurance and food safety have an important role in the supply of food. Chicken meat is one of the foodstuffs of animal origin that continues to experience an increase in demand every year. The provision of chicken meat in Kendari City still depends on traditional markets through poultry slaughterhouses. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of Good Hygiene Practices at poultry slaughterhouses located in traditional markets in Kendari City. The research was focused on worker competence, chicken meat products, and the production environment. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with 39 merchants from seven traditional markets in Kendari City. The results of this study indicated that 69.23% (27/39) of the respondents were in the productive age group, namely 21-40 years, while 48.72% (19/39) of the respondents' educational level were high school equivalents. In the whole production process, the poultry slaughterhouse did not separate clean and dirty rooms in handling carcasses. Meanwhile, on the environmental aspect, there were still poultry slaughterhouses without waste treatment and supervision. The results of this study concluded that the poultry slaughterhouses in traditional markets in Kendari City had not implemented Good Hygiene Practices thoroughly. Keyword: Good hygiene practices, poultry slaughterhouse, traditional market ABSTRAK Penjaminan kualitias dan keamanan pangan memiliki peranan penting dalam penyediaan bahan pangan. Daging ayam merupakan salah satu bahan pangan asal hewan yang terus mengalami peningkatan permintaan setiap tahunnya. Penyediaan daging ayam yang di Kota Kendari masih bergantung pada pasar tradisional melalui tempat pemotongan ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Good Hygiene Practices yang dilaksanakan pada tempat pemotongan ayam yang terletak di pasar tradisional Kota Kendari. Penitian difokuskan pada kompetensi pekerja, produk daging ayam serta lingkungan produksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui observasi dan wawancara pada 39 pelaku usaha dari 7 pasar tradisional yang terdapat di Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 69,23% (27/39) responden berada pada rentan usia produktif yaitu 21-40 tahun, 48,72% (19/39) tingkat pendidikan responden adalah SLTA sederajat. Pada proses produksi keseluruhan tempat pemotongan ayam tidak memisahkan antara ruang bersih dan ruang kotor dalam penanganan karkas. Sedangkan pada aspek lingkungan, masih ditemukan TPA yang berprodusi tanpa pengolahan limbah serta tanpa pengawasan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tatalaksana pemotonan ayam di pasar tradisonal Kota Kendari belum menerapkan prosedur Good Hygiene Practices secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci: Good Hygiene Practices, tempat pemotongan ayam, pasar tradisional
Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from Chicken Meat and the Chicken Slaughterhouse Environment at Traditional Markets in Kendari City Yamin Yaddi; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Restu Libriani; La Ode Sahaba; Surahmanto Surahmanto; Achmad Selamet Aku; Fitria Dewi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40020

Abstract

Bacterial contamination in chicken meat is an indicator in determining the quality of food ingredients. Contaminant bacteria cause damage to meat and cause foodborne disease due to their metabolite products. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes food poisoning due to its toxin products. Meat contamination by Staphylococcus aureus occurs through the food itself or through the environment where it is processed. This study aims to isolate and identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in chicken meat and the production environment. The results of this study indicate that Staphylococcus aureus can be isolated from chicken meat (40%), the floor of the holding cage (26.67%), the place for bleeding (62.22%), the hair removal machine (64.44%) and the table. processing (80%) as a representation of environmental quality assessment indicators. These results illustrate that it is necessary to improve chicken slaughterhouses in traditional markets to increase and guarantee the quality of chicken meat. 
Overviews Knowledge and Attitudes of Cattle Farmer Toward Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Kendari City Fadli Ma’mun Pancar; Yamin Yaddi; Restu Libriani; Titah Aprilia; Fitria Dewi; La Ode Sahaba
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i1.40021

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a disease caused by the FMD virus which has an impact of economic losses for farmers with a high morbidity rate. Knowledge and attitude of farmers towards FMD is very important in efforts to control this disease. The Aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of farmers towards foot and mouth disease in cattle in Kendari. This research was conducted from September to December 2022 on 40 cattle farmers in the city of Kendari. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics univariate analysis. The results of the farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards foot and mouth disease were 62.83% and 64.25%. The relationship between the variables of gender, age, education level had no significant effect on farmer's knowledge and attitudes (P>0.05). Knowledge and attitude of farmers towards foot and mouth disease in Kendari city is in the sufficient category.
Ruminant Animal Feed From Food Plants In Konawe District, Indonesia Rina Astarika; Deki Zulkarnain; La Ode Muhammad Munadi; Achmad Selamet Aku; Yamin Yaddi; La Ode Sahaba; Adrian Tawai
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i2.40431

Abstract

Beef cattle in Indonesia in recent years have continued to decline, which is caused by various factors including slaughter of productive livestock and livestock diseases to feed problems. This research will specifically examine the source of animal feed from food crops in Konawe Regency as an alternative to tackling the fodder shortage originating from forage. This study uses secondary data from the Konawe Regency Statistics Agency 2022 by collecting data from harvested areas of food crops and the population of ruminants such as beef cattle and goats. The data obtained were then processed to facilitate the interpretation of the data and analyzed descriptively using the analysis of the carrying capacity of livestock. The results of the study found that the harvested area of 52.990 hectares of food crops with dry matter production of 100,631.650 kg was able to provide a source of feed for livestock as much as 30,633.68 ST beef cattle and 42,968.25 ST goats.
The Identification of Physical-Chemical Properties to Detect Bacterial Contamination in Chicken Meat from Local Markets in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Yamin Yaddi; Ida Usman; Deki Zulkarnain; Achmad Selamet Aku; La Ode Sahaba; La Ode Muh. Munadi; Restu Libriani; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v5i3.45277

Abstract

The absence of microbial contamination is one requirement for the viability of using chicken meat as a feed ingredient. Many microbes that are implicated as food pollutants come from bacterial families. This study aimed to identify and characterize contaminating bacteria in chicken meat processed at the local market's chicken slaughterhouse in Kendari. In this study, both descriptive and experimental methods were applied. Differentially selective mediums for Gram-negative bacteria were used for bacterial isolation. Bacteria were identified using the Eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA) medium, which can ferment lactose and sucrose. The presence of bacteria was confirmed macroscopically using biochemical characteristics and microscopically using Gram stain staining. The ability of bacteria to ferment glucose, sucrose, and lactose and their ability to produce gas and H2S were identified based on their physicalchemical properties through the Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) test. The results showed that 96% of the examined samples were microbially contaminated. The various types of infecting bacteria included 52% of Pseudomonas sp., 68% of Salmonella sp., and 36% of Escherichia coli. Poor hygiene practices are the main cause of contamination in chicken meat during production. The local market in Kendari sells chicken meat that does not fulfill food safety criteria, especially given bacterial infection.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENANAMAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK (HPT) DI DESA WONUA MORINI KECAMATAN PALANGGA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Musram Abadi; La Ode Arsad Sani; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Muh. Rusdin; Amrullah Pagala; La Ode Nafiu; Achmad Selamet Aku; Fuji Astuty Auza; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; La Sahaba; Surahmanto Surahmanto; Yamin Yaddi; Amiluddin Indi
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i2.43364

Abstract

The Ministry of Agriculture designated South Konawe Regency as a source area for Balinese cattle through Minister of Agriculture Decree (Kepmentan) No. 803/Kpts/PK.030/12/2016 where one of the buffer areas is Palangga District. The main problem for breeders in Palangga District is the limited forage during the dry season. In the dry season, breeders only provide minimal feed without paying attention to the quality, quantity, and efficiency of the provision. The lack of awareness among breeders regarding the provision and utilization of quality HPT in sufficient quantities has caused the majority of breeders to provide forage of low quality to the livestock they keep. The aim of this activity is to help farmers produce optimal production by handling animal feed problems. The results that have been achieved in this Thematic KKN are increasing the knowledge and understanding of farmers raising livestock farmers' awareness of providing and utilizing quality HPT in sufficient quantities and ensuring its continuity throughout the year so that livestock productivity can be maintained and increased.