Ariyani Indrayati
Geography Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Building C5 2nd Floor, Sekaran, Campus, Gunungpati, Semarang 50229, Indonesia

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Strategi Pembangunan Desa Bertipologi Sangat Tertinggal di Kawasan Kedungsepur Fauzanna, Raulendhi; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Rural development is an urgency that must be immediately resolved by the government to achieveequitable development and reduce regional disparities, including in Kedungsepur Area. There are 2regencies that have village with very underdeveloped typology, Demak (1 village) and Grobogan (5villages). The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify characteristics of villages with veryunderdeveloped typology in Kedungsepur Area, (2) to look for factors that influence thecharacteristics of villages with very underdeveloped typology in Kedungsepur Area, and (3) to finda rural development strategy with very underdeveloped typology in Kedungsepur Area. Thisresearch is located at Sidogemah Village (Demak Regency) and Deras Village (Grobogan Regency)which selected by using purposive sampling. The research method uses qualitative SWOT analysis.The results showed that Sidogemah Village has environmental characteristics, namely tidal floodingand abrasion, it is also influenced by factors such as low accessibility, loss of village territory, cut offaccess to two sub village, and low community participation. Deras Village has social characteristics,namely low social conditions and participation in development, it is also influenced by factors in theform of small control of agricultural land, the dominance of middlemen, and plant pests. This is whatsupports it to become a village with very underdeveloped typology. Pembangunan desa menjadi urgensi yang harus segara ditangani oleh pemerintah untuk mencapaipemerataan pembangunan dan mengurangi kesenjangan wilayah, tak terkecuali di KawasanKedungsepur. Terdapat 2 kabupaten yang memiliki desa bertipologi sangat tertinggal, yaitu Demak(1 desa) dan Grobogan (5 desa). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik desabertipologi sangat tertinggal di Kawasan Kedungsepur, (2) mencari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhikarakteristik desa bertipologi sangat tertinggal di Kawasan Kedungsepur, dan (3) menemukanstrategi pembangunan desa bertipologi sangat tertinggal di Kawasan Kedungsepur. Penelitian iniberada di Desa Sidogemah (Kabupaten Demak) dan Desa Deras (Kabupaten Grobogan) yang dipilihmenggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Sidogemah memiliki karakteristik lingkungan yaitubanjir rob dan abrasi, serta faktor pengaruh berupa rendahnya aksesibilitas, tenggalamnya wilayahdesa, terputusnya akses menuju dua dusun, dan partisipasi masyarakat rendah. Desa Deras memilikikarakteristik sosial yaitu kondisi sosial masyarakat dan partisipasi dalam pembangunan rendah, sertafaktor pengaruh berupa penguasaan lahan pertanian sempit, dominasi tengkulak, dan hamatanaman. Hal tersebut yang mendukungnya menjadi desa bertipologi sangat tertinggal.
PENGETAHUAN PENGRAJIN TAS DESA LORAM KULON TENTANG LOKASI DAN AKSES TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN LEMBAGA PEMASARAN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Saputra, Dony Richo; Indrayati, Ariyani
Edu Geography Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Kudus is an industrial and trading area, where this sector can absorb 48% of the workforce from 841,499 people and make alarge contribution to regional income. One of the industries that growing fast in Kudus is the bag industry. This bag industryhas been able to help the economy of the community and able to reduce unemployment. Research Objectives: 1) Knowing thelevel of knowledge of bag craftsmen towards financial institutions, 2) Knowing the level of knowledge of bag craftsmen tomarketing institutions, 3) Knowing the efforts of industry services in developing the level of craftsman knowledge of bags andaccess to financial institutions and marketing institutions The sample collection method used is non-probability sampling . Theobject of the research was bag craftsmen with a sample of 33 craftsman scattered in the Village of Loram Kulon. There are fourresearch variables namely the level of knowledge of bag craftsmen, access to the location of bag craftsmen, financial institutions,and marketing institutions. The data analysis technique used is descriptive percentage. The results showed that the level ofknowledge of bag craftsmen about location and access to financial institutions and marketing institutions in Loram Kulonshowed a pattern is not the same between crafters. This is in accordance with the results of knowledge included in the highcategory (85%), access and location to financial institutions in the medium category (73%), access and location to marketinginstitutions in the medium category (55%), financial institutions in the high category (79%) and marketing institutions in thelow category (54%). Suggestions relating to the results of this study are the need to increase the level of knowledge in small-scaleindustrial activities and efforts to strengthen location access to financial institutions and marketing institutions for futureprogress. Kudus merupakan daerah industri dan perdagangan, dimana sektor ini dapat menyerap sebesar 48% tenaga kerjadari 841.499 jiwa dan memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap pendapatan daerah. Salah satu industri yangberkembang pesat di Kudus adalah industri tas. Industri tas ini telah mampu membantu perekonomianmasyarakat serta dengan adanya industri tas mampu mengurangi pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian : 1)Mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pengrajin tas terhadap lembaga keuangan, 2) Mengukur tingkat pengetahuanpengrajin tas terhadap lembaga pemasaran, 3) Mengetahui upaya dinas perindustrian dalam mengembangkantingkat pengetahuan pengrajin tas terhadap akses serta lokasi menuju lembaga keuangan dan lembaga pemasaranMetode pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling. Objek penelitian adalah perajin tasdengan jumlah sampel 33 perajin yang tersebar di Desa Loram Kulon. Variabel penelitian ada empat yaitutingkat pengetahuan perajin tas terhadap akses lokasi perajin tas, lembaga keuangan, dan lembaga pemasaran.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkatpengetahuan perajin tas tentang lokasi dan akses terhadap lembaga keuangan dan lembaga pemasaran di LoramKulon menunjukkan pola yang tidak sama antar perajin tas. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil pengetahuan yangmasuk dalam kategori tinggi (85%), akses dan lokasi terhadap lembaga keuangan dalam kategori sedang (73%),akses dan lokasi terhadap lembaga pemasaran dalam kategori sedang (55%), lembaga keuangan dalam kategoritinggi (79%) dan lembaga pemasaran dalam kategori rendah (54%). Saran yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitianini adalah perlu peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kegiatan industri kecil tas serta upaya penguatan akses lokasiterhadap lembaga keuangan dan lembaga pemasaran guna kemajuan yang akan datang.
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Kelurahan Bandengan Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dalam Menghadapi Banjir Pasang Air Laut (Rob) Jumatiningrum, Novi; Indrayati, Ariyani
Edu Geography Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Indoensia is a maritime country that is famous for it’s diversity of coastal areas and has many cities in coastal areas. On of the disasters in the coastal area was a catastrophic tidal floods. Pekalongan City is one of the cities located on the northern coast of the Java sea that has experienced tidal floods. The purpose of this study wa to determine the phenomenon, response, adaptation strategy and to organize the material of the tidal floods pjenomenon in the Bandengan village. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique.the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The resulth of this study are (1) the Bandengan sub-district stretches tidal floods with inudation height of 20-50 cmti with inudation 2-4 hours (2) the community is a accustomed to the presence of tidal flooding, the community has no choice but to remain or survive in the area, due to social and economic factors (3) the impact of tidal flooding onthe worst physical aspect is 100% gross, social population aspects, namely disruption of community activities, material losses, and distruption of daily activities by 100%. Suggestions in this study are people who live in tidal flood area to always be vigilant and for the world of education is expected to be able to add information and add reference books in learning other thentextbooks. Indonesia merupakan negara marintim yang terkenal dengan keragaman wilayah pesisirnya dan memiliki banyak kota di wilayah pesisir. salah satu bencana di daerah pesisir adalah bencana banjir pasang air laut (rob). Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu kota yang terletak di daerah Pantai Utara Laut jawa yang mengalami banjir pasang air laut (rob). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fenomena, respon, strategi adaptasi, dan mengorganisasi materi fenomena banjir rob di Kelurahan Bandengan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Kelurahan Bandengan tergenang banjir pasang air laut (rob) dengan tinggi genangan 20-50 cm dengan lama genangan 2-4 jam (2) Masyarakat sudah tebiasa dengan adanya banjir pasang air laut (rob), masyarakat tidak memiliki pilihan lain selain tetap berada atau bertahan di daerah tersebut, dikarenakan faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi (3) Dampak Banjir pasang air laut (rob) pada aspek fisik yang terparah adalah lingkungan menjadi kotor sebanyak 100%, aspek sosial kependudukan yaitu terganggunya aktivitas masyarakat, kerugian material, dan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari 100% dan aspek lingkungan terbangun yaitu rusaknya bangunan rumah, perabotan rumah, kendaraan pribadi, jaringan jalan dan terendamnya fasilitas sosial 100%. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah banjir pasang air laut (rob) agar selalu waspada dan bagi dunia pendidikan diharapkan dapat menambah informasi dan menambah buku referensi dalam pembeajaran selain buku paket.
Studi Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pemandu Wisata dalam Mengembangkan Eduwisata Dekampoeng di Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2019 Amalia, Venny; Indrayati, Ariyani
Edu Geography Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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education and learning. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge and skills of tour guide in the Education Tour DeKampoeng Rembang. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population is a tour guide of 15 people and the whole population is used as a research sample. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses descriptive percentage. Research results are; (1) The Knowledge level of tour guides belongs to the category of medium with an average percentage of 63.5%, (2) The skill level of the tour guide belongs to the high category with an average percentage of 73.1%, (3) There is no relationship between the Knowledge and skills owned by the tour guide. In this study the knowledge of medium tour guides and skills of high tour guides. So the knowledge level does not affect the skill level of tour guide. The advice submitted by conducting training or courses becomes a competent tour guide so that the tour guide will be knowledge and skills that will later improve in terms of both insight and skills. Wisata edukasi merupakan aktivitas pariwisata yang bertujuan utama memperoleh pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemandu wisata di wisata edukasi DeKampoeng Rembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalahpemandu wisata yang berjumlah 15 orang dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian yaitu; (1) tingkat pengetahuan pemandu wisata termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata persentase 63,5%, (2) tingkat keterampilan pemandu wisata termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata persentase 73,1%, (3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki pemandu wisata. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini pengetahuan pemandu wisata sedang dan keterampilan pemandu wisata tinggi. Jadi tingkat pengetahuan tidak mempengaruhi tingkat keterampilan pemandu wisata. Saran yang diajukan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan atau kursus menjadi pemandu wisata yang berkompeten.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT FERTILITAS DI KELURAHAN BANDARJO DAN DESA KEJI KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG Asrofah, Siti; Hardati, Puji; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Geo - Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v6i2.19022

Abstract

This research aims: 1) to know the level of fertility in the Village Bandarjo and Keji Village in the West Ungaran Distric 2) to know the factors that affact the fertility in the Village Bandarjo and Keji Village in the West Ungaran Distric 3)to know the factors that most influential to the level of fertility in the village Bandarjo and Keji village in the West Ungaran Distric. Research methods is research metods descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with research object is fertility. Technical analysis of data used in the study is calculate the fertility and descriptive analysis. The result of the study showed GFR in the Village Bandarjo of 58 babies / year and Keji Village of 38 babies/ year. Factors influencing the fertility rate in Village Bandarjo and Keji Village West Ungaran Districts is first mating age, the number of family members, the level of education and family income. While the use of contraceptives did not affect fertility rate.
PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI NON SAWAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN SAWAH LESTARI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Nugroho, Adi Setyo; Aji, Ananto; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Geo - Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v6i2.19028

Abstract

Land use changes are becoming increasingly uncontrollable, including wake up land coming from paddy fields and raising issues that affect all aspects of social, economic and cultural aspects. This study aims to determine the area of paddy land that converted to non-wetland land and its impact on rice production in Klaten Regency. The selected research object is based on the subdistrict kecamatan experiencing the widest change of land use and having rice production in Klaten Regency. Sub-districts selected by purposive sampling with data collection techniques that is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study change the use of rice fields into non-rice fields during 2004 - 2014, namely (1) District Ceper area of 52.05 Ha, (2) District Delanggu 38.00 Ha, (3) North Katen District 125.00 Ha. There are some land use changes that are inconsistent with the spatial plants. Changes in the use of rice fields to nonsawah have a positive impact on the economy of the people and the negative impacts on rice productivity, the harvest from 2004 to 2014 several times decreased. The suggestion is that the government is serious about disseminating spatial plants to the community so that there will be no change of paddy field to non-rice field.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kebencanaan dan Sikap Kesiapsiagaan Terhadap Perilaku Adaptasi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kelurahan Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngalian Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 Indra Hary Hary, Kurniawan Indra; Saptono, Putro; Ariyani, Indrayati
Geo-Image Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v7i2.23456

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The purposes of this research are to determine the relationship of disaster knowledge and preparedness attitude toward adaptation behavior of society in facing landslide disaster. This research is Quantitative research. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used descriptive percentage and multiple correlation. The findingsomething of this research: the correlation analysis of disaster knowledge toward adaptation behavior obtained coefficient value equal to 0,479, preparedness attitude toward adaptation behavior obtained coefficient value equal to 0,511, disaster knowledge toward preparedness attitude coefficient number 0,429, and double correlation between disaster knowledge and preparedness attitude toward adaptation behavior obtained coefficient number of 0,586. From the research r calculated <rtabel then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted or there is relationship between disaster knowledge and preparedness attitude toward adaptation behavior of society in facing landslide disaster. Based on the Correlation Coefficient Interpretation Guidance table, the coefficient values in both research location is on moderate level of relationship. It happens because of the role factor of BPBD Semarang City that formed the disaster alert village as well as the role of the private sector in the construction of public facilities.
Konektivitas Wilayah Terhadap Lokasi Posko Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak Anandi, Trivianto Januar; Ariyani, Indrayati; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Geo-Image Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v8i1.29653

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This research was purposed to find out the connectivity of the area to the location of flood prevention post in Sayung Demak. The approach used in this research was descriptive kuantitative approach by data processing method using Geographic Information System. Connectivity can be determined by the number of edges and vertices, by knowing the connectivity to the flood post location in Sayung Demak, it will be easier to get information which village in Sayung should get more attention from related parties due to its difficult location to get reach. The result of the research is there are 3 evacuation sites, 3 health locations, and 1 public kitchen in Sayung. Then Based on the distance,researcher determine which village is closest to the 3 evacuation posts and health posts that have been provided. Based on the calculation can be seen that the lowest connectivity is generally found in the villages that connected to the evacuation posts located in the Purwosarivillage. As well as health posts, the lowest connectivity are generally found in the villages located in the post in the Purwosari village.
Daya Saing Komoditas Silvofarming Dalam Pembangunan Daerah Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Desi, Hardianti; Ariyani, Indrayati; Rahma, Hayati
Geo-Image Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v8i1.29662

Abstract

This study aims to determine the commodity empon-empon silvofarming which became the base and know the commodity of silvofarming base that can grow fast and has a change to compete in both districts in Banjarnegara Regency. This research method used was descriptive quantitative. Data analysis techniques used in this research is LQ, Shift Share and descriptive. The results of the study explained that the empon-empon silvofarming commodity is mostly able to be the base in several districts in Banjarnegara Regency and has good competitiveness because it is able to grow fast. However, empon-empon silvofarming commodity is also not yet able to become a base, but has the potential to develop. The empon-empon silvofarming commodities that are prioritized for the development of the region in Banjarnegara Regency are zingiber officinale, alpinia galanga, kaempferia galanga,zingiber zerumbet, curcuma xanthorrhiza and curcuma aeruginosa commodities.
Arahan Pengembangan Wilayah Kedungsepur Melalui Interaksi Keruangan Antar Kabupaten-Kota Hikmah, Nur ‘Izzatul; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Kedungsepur is stipulated in Provinsi Jawa Tengah as the National Activity Center based on RTRW, thedevelopment requiring spatial interaction and spreading of the base sector between cities: Kendal Regency,Demak Regency, Semarang Regency, Salatiga City and Grobogan Regency. The objectives of this research are:(1) knowing the sector trends which are the basis in each district / city in Kedungsepur, (2) analyzing connectivitybetween regions in Kedungsepur, (3) knowing potential locations for optimizing spatial interactions betweenregions in Kedungsepur. The method used is the analysis of LQ (Location Quotient) during 2015 - 2019,connectivity index, accessibility index and location determination using Gravity model analysis and breakingpoint theory. The results show that the base sector in Kedungsepur has a tendency for different sectors in itsdistricts in the past five years. Regional connectivity shows that Kedungsepur is a developed region. Potentiallocations in Kedungsepur based on the analysis and calculation results of the breaking point theory are KendalRegency in Kendal District, Singorojo District, Boja District and Limbangan District; Demak Regency on theborder between Demak District and Wonosalam District; Semarang Regency in Ungaran Barat District;Semarang City in Banyumanik District; and Grobogan Regency in Purwodadi District. Kedungsepur ditetapkan dalam RTRW Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Nasional(PKN) dalam pengembangannya membutuhkan interaksi keruangan dan penyebaran sektor basisantar Kota-Kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Kendal, Kabupaten Demak, Kabupaten Semarang, KotaSalatiga dan Kabupaten Grobogan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui kecenderungansektor yang merupakan basis di masing-masing kabupaten/kota di Kedungsepur, (2) menganalisiskonektivitas antar wilayah di Kedungsepur, (3) mengetahui lokasi potensial untuk optimalisasiinteraksi keruangan antar wilayah di Kedungsepur. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis LQ(Location Quotient) selama tahun 2015 – 2019, indeks konektivitas, indeks aksesibilitas danmenentukan lokasi menggunakan analisis model Gravitasi dan teori titik henti (breaking point). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sektor basis di Kedungsepur memiliki kecenderungan sektor yangberbeda di Kabupaten – Kotanya dalam lima tahun terakhir. Konektivitas wilayah di Kedungsepurmenunjukkan bahwa Kedungsepur merupakan wilayah maju. Lokasi potensial di Kedungsepurberdasarkan analisis dan hasil perhitungan teori titik henti (breaking point) adalah Kabupaten Kendaldi Kecamatan Kendal, Kecamatan Singorojo, Kecamatan Boja dan Kecamatan Limbangan;Kabupaten Demak di perbatasan antara Kecamatan Demak dan Kecamatan Wonosalam;Kabupaten Semarang di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat; Kota Semarang di Kecamatan Banyumanik;dan Kabupaten Grobogan di Kecamatan Purwodadi.