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Journal : Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology

Studi Etnobotani Pengobatan Tradisional untuk Perawatan Wanita di Masyarakat Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat Verary Shanthi, Rini; -, Jumari; Izzati, Munifatul
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 6, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.289 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v6i2.3101

Abstract

Keraton Surakarta memiliki budaya pengobatan tradisional. Pengetahuan tentang tradisi tersebut tersimpan dalam naskah kuno. Seiring dengan kemajuan jaman dan perkembangan pengobatan modern, tradisi pegobatan tradisional mulai menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengkaji etnobotani pengobatan tradisional untuk perawatan wanita di Keraton Surakarta. Kajian penelitian meliputi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat komposisi dari ramuan tradisional dan mengkaji tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Keraton Surakarta dalam penggunaan ramuan tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Keraton Surakarta dan kelurahan Baluwarti. Pengumpulan data etnobotani dengan wawancara, studi litelatur, survey, dan kuisioner. Data keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari kajian Serat Husada dan hasil wawancara dengan informan. Jenis ramuan tradisional, diulas mengenai komposisi bahan, organ tumbuhan, cara meramu, dan cara pemakaian. Data tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat diambil melalui kuisioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of Variances (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan 120 spesies tumbuhan obat dari 55 famili digunakan untuk ramuan tradisional. Terdapat 61 jenis ramuan yang digunakan untuk 17 macam perawatan wanita. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan kecenderungan menurunya tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan ramuan tradisional oleh wanita usia muda. Hal ini karena pengaruh kemajuan jaman dan perkembangan pengobatan modern.Surakarta Palace develops its own traditional medication culture. The knowledge of the tradition is well-preserved in ancient manuscripts. In line with the modern medicine development, the practice of traditional medical treatment has declined. And therefore the aim of the current study was to evaluate the traditional medical treatment for women in Surakarta Royal Palace. The purpose of the study was to examine the diversity of medicinal plant, the composition of traditional ingredients, and the knowledge level of members of Surakarta Royal Palace. The study was conducted in Surakarta Royal Palace and Baluwarti Village. Ethnobotanical data were collected through interview, literature study, survey and questionnaire. Data of the medicinal plant diversity were accumululated from the study of Serat Husada and from interviews with the informants. The traditional ingredients were reviewed in terms of the composition, the plant organs to be used, how to mix the materials, and how to consume them. Data of the level of public knowledge were taken through questionnaire. There were 60 respondents of the study. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. Research revealed that 120 species of medicinal plants from 55 families were utilized as traditional medicine. As many as 61 medicinal plants were used in 17 types of women treatment. The study also suggested that the knowledge level and the utilization of traditional medicine were decreasing among young women. It was concluded that the modernization of medicinal world has been the main cause of this decrease.
Total Phenol Content of Avicennia marina Leaf and Its Relationship to the Environmental Quality Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Izzati, Munifatul; Darmanti, Sri
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 12, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i3.23957

Abstract

Environmental dynamic in the coastal area is suggested to affect the metabolite concentration in mangrove plants. This research aimed to study the concentration of total phenol in A. marina leaf and to analyze the effect of environmental parameters on total phenol content dynamics. Environmental parameters studied in this research was temperature, pH, DO, and salinity, as well as N, P, and C sediment content. Data analysis was carried out through multiple regression of natural logarithm transformed data. Laboratory analysis resulted the value of total phenol content in A. marina leaf ranging from 0.88 – 1.62% with the average concentration of 1.28 ± 0.28%. Regression analysis resulted the significant effect of temperature, DO, and sediment content P and C expressed in the formula: ln(TP) = 31.229 – 7.224ln(T) – 0.067ln(DO) – 1.054ln(P) – 1.241ln(C). The research implicated that the increasing value of those factors was approaching the suitable condition for A. marina. Thus, instead of increasing the phenol concentration, the parameters negatively effect the secondary metabolite. The result showed that increasing temperature, DO, and content of P and C reduced the stress in A. marina and reduce total phenol content. This suggests that low temperature, DO, P and C concentration provides more potential of phenolic products from A. marina. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Fuad Masduqi Andi Kusumo Andriana Hesti Kusuma Atia Nadira Lumban Tobing Atika Oktavianti Atikah Rahmah Ayu Wulandari Azis Nur Bambang Dewi Kartika Rahmawati Diwyacitta Prasasti Eko Wahono Endah Dwi Hastuti Endang Kusdiyantini Endang Saptiningsih Erma Prihastanti Erwin Nofiyanto Florensia Setyaningsih Purnamawat, Florensia Setyaningsih Fuad Muhammad Gian Aprilia Ramadhani Hamdani Abdulgani Hena Rya Sunoko Hena Rya Sunoko, Hena Rya Hida Kumalawati Ign Budi Hendrarto, Ign Budi Iis - Su'aidah Iis Marlina, Iis Insani, Dian Ita Novita Sari Jefri Saputro Johan Setiabudi, Johan Jumari - Jumriah Nur, Jumriah Kartono., Kartono Kismartini Kismartini Luaeliyah, Masrukhatul Madha Kurniawan Mawar Puspitaningrum Moch. Abdul Mukid Monica Dewi Sisca Muhammad Faisol Hakim Muhammad Ghozy Nailan Naja Muhammad Khusni Hidayat Munirotun Roiyana Nadya Aulia Azhari NIDA, KHOIRIN Nikola Fibrian F Nikola Fibrian F, Nikola Fibrian Nintya Setiari Nurdiana Riska Partiyani Hidayah Purna Sulastya Putra Purna Sulastya Putra Rasyid Abdulaziz Retno Indahwati, Retno Rida Yuliana, Rida Rini Verary Shanthi Robi’atul Asifah Sarjana Parman Septriono Hari Nugroho Septriono Hari Nugroho Sesilia Rani Samudra Setia Budi Sasongko Sri Darmanti Sri Haryanti Sri Haryanti Sri Puatin Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sudarno S, Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sugiyatno Sugiyatno Suksesi Wicahyani, Suksesi Sutimin., Sutimin Syafrida, Mulia Tia Bela Aprilliana Titik Dwi Lidiyanti Tri Astuti Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Umarudin U, Umarudin Veronika Veronika Wildan Suyuti Mustofa Wildan Suyuti Mustofa Marthana Woro Sri Aryanti Yanty Yosephin Yulita Nurchayati