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Journal : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

Salt Tolerance of Several Aquatic Plants Izzati, Munifatul
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 6, No 1: Proceeding of 6th ICGRC 2015
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Aquatic plant has an important role in aquaculture management.  We interested in studying their salt tolerance to give guidance in choosing the right species for better management. In preliminary study we test 20 species to test their survival on different level of salinity. Collected sample were washed, weighed and placed in 100 L of different level salinity of water (5 ppt, 10 ppt, 15 ppt, 20 ppt, 25 ppt and 30 ppt). Their survival was indicated by their color and freshness of remaining biomass. Their growth rate in different salinity level was also studied for only three species, Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum and Salvinia molesta, as these three species were the most tolerant to salinity change. Measurement of their growth respond to salinity change, was done by growing plant biomass in fresh water, and then gradually added with salt to increase water salinity to level of 2 ppt each week.  Results indicated that, Pistia stratiotes and Lemna minor are most tolerant to salinity. This two aquatic plant species were survives in range of salinity from 5 ppt to 15 ppt. Chaetomorpha is the most tolerant to salinity range from 0 ppt to 20 ppt. From marine alga, Gracilaria verrucosa is the most tolerant to salinity of 10 ppt to 35 ppt. In studying the growth rate, Hydrilla verticillata give the best performance in adaptation to salinity change. The species that has better adaptation to salinity change will be to be used in aquaculture management. It is recommended that, in close to fresh water, Hydrilla and Pistia will give the best candidate for aquaculture management. Chaetomorpha the best for either fresh or brackish water, while Gracilaria is recommended to be used for aquaculture management in water close to high salinity to moderate one.Keywords: Aquatic plant; Gracilaria; Hydrilla; Lemna; salt; tolerance
Co-Authors Ahmad Fuad Masduqi Andi Kusumo Andriana Hesti Kusuma Atia Nadira Lumban Tobing Atika Oktavianti Atikah Rahmah Ayu Wulandari Azis Nur Bambang Dewi Kartika Rahmawati Diwyacitta Prasasti Eko Wahono Endah Dwi Hastuti Endang Kusdiyantini Endang Saptiningsih Erma Prihastanti Erwin Nofiyanto Florensia Setyaningsih Purnamawat, Florensia Setyaningsih Fuad Muhammad Gian Aprilia Ramadhani Hamdani Abdulgani Hena Rya Sunoko Hena Rya Sunoko, Hena Rya Hida Kumalawati Ign Budi Hendrarto, Ign Budi Iis - Su'aidah Iis Marlina, Iis Insani, Dian Ita Novita Sari Jefri Saputro Johan Setiabudi, Johan Jumari - Jumriah Nur, Jumriah Kartono., Kartono Kismartini Kismartini Luaeliyah, Masrukhatul Madha Kurniawan Mawar Puspitaningrum Moch. Abdul Mukid Monica Dewi Sisca Muhammad Faisol Hakim Muhammad Ghozy Nailan Naja Muhammad Khusni Hidayat Munirotun Roiyana Nadya Aulia Azhari NIDA, KHOIRIN Nikola Fibrian F Nikola Fibrian F, Nikola Fibrian Nintya Setiari Nurdiana Riska Partiyani Hidayah Purna Sulastya Putra Purna Sulastya Putra Rasyid Abdulaziz Retno Indahwati, Retno Rida Yuliana, Rida Rini Verary Shanthi Robi’atul Asifah Sarjana Parman Septriono Hari Nugroho Septriono Hari Nugroho Sesilia Rani Samudra Setia Budi Sasongko Sri Darmanti Sri Haryanti Sri Haryanti Sri Puatin Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sudarno S, Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sugiyatno Sugiyatno Suksesi Wicahyani, Suksesi Sutimin., Sutimin Syafrida, Mulia Tia Bela Aprilliana Titik Dwi Lidiyanti Tri Astuti Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Umarudin U, Umarudin Veronika Veronika Wildan Suyuti Mustofa Wildan Suyuti Mustofa Marthana Woro Sri Aryanti Yanty Yosephin Yulita Nurchayati