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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan GIZI INDONESIA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal Health Publica : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Budi Laksono
Central Java Health Department, Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Health Publica : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN-HUBUNGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGI PADA PEMULUNG Wiratama, Rifki; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Laksono, Budi
Health Publica Vol 1, No 02 (2020): Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/hp.v1i02.3693

Abstract

AbstractGlobally dermatitis affects about 230 million people or 3.5% of the world's population. The prevalence is dominated by women, especially in the reproductive period, namely the age of 15-49 years, the prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia is 6.78%, thus work contact is one of the most frequently reported events and the incidence varies between 50-190 cases per 100,000 workers per year . This study aims to analyze the relationship of personal hygiene, knowledge, the use of self-protection equipment, and the working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers in the Yogyakarta Piyungan landfill. This type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), there was the relationship of PPE use to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05), there is a relationship of working period to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05).Keywords: Allergic contact dermatitis, scavengers, personal hygiene            Â AbstrakSecara global dermatitis mempengaruhi sekitar 230 juta orang atau 3,5% dari populasi dunia. Prevalensi di dominasi kelompok perempuan khususnya dalam periode reproduksi yaitu umur 15-49 tahun, prevalensi dermatitis di Indonesia sebesar 6,78%, demikian kontak akibat kerja merupakan salah satu kejadian yang sering dilaporkan dan insidennya bervariasi diantara 50-190 kasus per 100.000 pekerja per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pemakaian alat pelindug diri, dan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi pada pemulung di tempat pembuangan sampah Piyungan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 112 pemulung. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan langsung daripersonal hygiene  terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.243 (p=0.003<0.05), ada hubungan langsung daripengetahuan terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.216 (p=0.000<0.05), ada hubungan pemakaian APD terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.124 (p=0.001<0.05), ada hubungan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.253 (p=0.000<0.05). Kata kunci: Dermatitis kontak alergi, pemulung,personal hygiene
Co-Authors Adevia Maulidya Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya Amaliana, Tri Vera Anmaru, Yales Yustisia Riana Apriyanti, Laeli Ari Yuniastuti Bagoes Widjanarko Buamona, Sri Ayu Cahyani, Amalia Eka Desy Karlita Sari Dian Kurniawati, Firlya Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edi Dharmana Ely Eko Agustina Eunike Raffy Rustiana Harahap, Maimunah Haswari, Galuh Tri Isnaeni, Noviyana Judiono ., Judiono Kiss Jamiatun, Kiss Mei Zumaro, Elqy Mohamed M.Y. Gadalla, Mohamed M.Y. Oktanasari, Wiji Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Permadani, Intan Qomariyah - Qomariyah Qomariyah Resmi Lestariana Putri, Citra Rini, Urip Setiyo Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu RRJ Djokomoeljanto, RRJ Satiti, Ira Dani Soeharyo Hadisaputro Soesanto Soesanto Sri Maryati Deliana, Sri Maryati Theophilus W, Theophilus Warni Fridayanti Widya Hary Cahyati Wiratama, Rifki Yuni Wijayanti Yunika, Regina Pricilia