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Hukum, Masyarakat Dan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Sosial Di Aceh: Catatan Awal T. Nazaruddin; Sulaiman; Hasan Basri
SIASAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

In the context of Aceh, its society and social-ecnonomic development, based on a number of literatures, the meaning of local wisdom can be drawn from the values, norms, laws and knowledge formed by religious teachings, beliefs, traditional values and experiences inherited from ancestors ultimately forming a local knowledge system that is used to solve everyday problems by the community. Aceh, as a region, in addition to following national law practices and provisions, also has customary institutions and traditional / cultural values with its own management that involves community leaders who know a great deal about local wisdom in the region. This is where the roles of traditional leaders, religious leaders and socio-cultural figures are considered important in harmonizing local wisdom with spatial regulation and environmentally sustainable development

Kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh sebagai Pengadilan Khusus dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Yusrizal Yusrizal; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 1, (April, 2011)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.017 KB)

ABSTRACT: Special courts are the courts having the authority o access, judge, and decide special cases that can only be established in one of the courts types under the supervision of the Indonesia’s Supreme Courts as regulated in the laws. Such court are the courts for children, trading court, human rights court, the court for corruption, the relantonship industrial court and fishery court under the first instance court and tax court under the supervision of administration court. The Authority of Islamic Courts in Aceh as the Special Courts in Settling the Disputes

ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERLANTAR MILIK BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA NOMOR : 03/PDT.G/2011/PN-LSM” Nurmalinda N; Sulaiman S; herinawati H
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i2.4987

Abandoned land is land that has been granted rights by the state in the form of Ownership Rights, Business Utilization Rights, Building Use Rights, Use Rights and Management Rights, or basic control over land that is not cultivated, not used, or not utilized in accordance with the circumstances or the nature and purpose. granting rights or the basis for their control. The definition of abandoned land is not regulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land (“PP No. 11/2010”). However, it is regulated in Article 1 point 6 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2010 concerning Procedures for Controlling Abandoned Land.The results of the study explain that the judge with his considerations in the case related to the transfer of rights to abandoned land belonging to state-owned enterprises in the decision Number: 3/Pdt.G/2011/PN-Lsm The judge considered that the problem in the abandoned domain was absolutely not the authority of the lhokseumawe district court. However, in the State Administrative Court, because the plaintiff in his case mentioned the ownership assets of the land. Thus, the judge rejected all of the plaintiffs' claims.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditor Terhadap Pelunasan Piutang Dari Harta Pailit Hamdi Hamdi; Sulaiman S; Teuku Yudi Afrizal
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v1i1.2541

The concept of legal protection in bankruptcy has so far been seen as a way out of the problem of accounts receivable debt which coincides with a bankrupt debtor, where the debtor no longer has the ability to repay the debts which are past due to their creditors, so that the steps to submit a request for the determination of bankruptcy status by the Court Commerce of the debtor is a possible step to resolve the bankruptcy case. Bankruptcy was originally regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK and PKPU). Furthermore, if the parties submitting bankruptcy applications, the Commercial Court Judges at the District Court are required to examine and hear the case being submitted. The research method used is the normative legal research method or library research with the statute aprroach approach and the case aprroach approach. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the form of legal protection for creditors against paying off debts from bankrupt assets in the Supreme Court Decision Number 511 / K / Pdt. Yinchenindo Mining Industry (in bankruptcy) by law becomes a guarantee for its debts to preferred creditors, in this case the Head of the Second Foreign Capital Investment Service Tax Office. Furthermore, the UUK and PKPU also guarantee the rights of creditors in bankruptcy, especially the rights of preferred creditors who have a special position with peace efforts and the postponement of obligations to pay debts of bankrupt debtors to their creditors as stipulated in Article 222 of the UUK and PKPU. The concept of the distribution of bankrupt assets distributed to preferred creditors after deducting bankruptcy fees and compensation for curatorial services where the payment process is settled based on the principle of fairness and balance set forth in Article 265 of the UUK and PKPU, where the preferred creditor parties receive the remaining payment of the receivables amounting to 62.5% ( sixty two point five percent) of the bankruptcy assets.It is expected that the Judges of the Commercial Court and the Court of Appeals at the Supreme Court consider the rights of preferred creditors who pay off their receivables first. The Debtor should be able to immediately submit a request to postpone the debt payment obligation so that the remaining outstanding debt receivables cannot be paid off to the preferred creditors through the sale of free assets. Keywords: Protections of the law, creditor, Treasures of starc

PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR 32/PDT.G/2019/PN.BNA TENTANG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PENITIPAN UANG Maulisya Wahdini Nst; Sulaiman S; Nurarafah N
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i3.6370

Perjanjian penitipan barang dapat terjadi bila terdapat kata sepakat antara pihak yang mendapatkan barang dari orang lain untuk menyimpannya dan mengembalikan barang tersebut pada keadaan yang sama. Pelaksanaan perjanjian penitipan uang antara kedua belah pihak dalam kasus ini tidak berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang telah disepakati. Kasus ini terdaftar dengan nomor register 32/pdt.g/2019/pn.bna. Namun setelah adanya proses di pengadilan, pihak dari tergugat juga tidak dapat menyerahkan kembali uang titipan dari penggugat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana terjadinya wanprestasi berdasarkan putusan nomor 32/pdt.g/2019/pn.bna, lalu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya wanprestasi, serta upaya yang ditempuh dalam penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam perkara perjanjian penitipan uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan perjanjian penitipan uang yang mengindikasikan terjadinya wanprestasi pada putusan nomor 32/pdt.g/2019/pn.bna, faktor yang menyebabkan wanprestasi, dan upaya upaya yang dilakukan untuk penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam perjanjian penitipan uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode yuridis empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dan pendekatan lapangan. Pendekatan lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara wawancara responden dan informan. Disarankan untuk dapat melakukan pengawasan kepada pihak tergugat dengan cara laporan secara rutin agar pihak tergugat dapat menjalankan hukumannya untuk menyerahkan kembali uang titipan dari Abdul Jabar. Kata kunci: Perjanjian, Penitipan Uang, Wanprestasi.

ANALISIS PRINSIP KEADILAN TENTANG SYARAT MENJADI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF BAGI KEPALA DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 DAN PERATURAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2018 Muhammad Sayuni; Elidar Sari; Sulaiman Sulaiman
Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v9i1.4803

General Election is a means of implementing people's sovereignty which is carried out directly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Implementation of Elections is the implementation of the stages of elections which are carried out freely, fairly, and honestly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the principle of justice in the requirements to become a legislative member for the Village Head based on Law Number 7 of 2017 and Election Commission Regulation Number 20 of 2018. The results of the study showed that the first election held in 2019 did not implement the principles of justice in terms of the legislative candidate for the Village Head. The public can provide legal certainty for the implementation of the 2019 Election law. It is recommended to the General Election Commission to revise the Election Commission Regulation regarding the nomination of members of the DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency / City DPRD specifically in the requirements for candidates for the Village Head in Article 8 paragraph 1 letter b number 6 point b, to guarantee the rights of citizens and fulfill the principles of justice.

PROSES MEDIASI DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH SIGLI DAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH JANTHO Rida Nur Arifa; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Manfarisyah Manfarisyah
Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v7i1.1983

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi menjadi upaya penyelesaian perkara perceraian, karena dapat merundingkan keinginan para pihak dengan jalan perdamaian. Upaya mediasi tentunya akan menguntungkan pula bagi pengadilan karena penggunaan mediasi diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah penumpukan perkara. Namun dalam praktik banyaknya kegagalan dalam mediasi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses mediasi yang dilakukan oleh mediator dalam penyelesaian perkara cerai gugat di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan mediasi di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho sudah sesuai dengan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016, namun belum efektif. Hambatan bagi mediator dalam penyelesaian perkara cerai gugat di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho adalah adanya sarana belum memadai, keterbatasan mediator, tidak ada itikad baik salah satu pihak atau para pihak, keinginan kuat para pihak untuk bercerai, sudah terjadi konflik berkepanjangan dan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Upaya penyelesaian hambatan melalui pendekatan psikologis, meningkatkan kemampuan mediator dan itikad baik dari para pihak.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTAR NELAYAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT LAOT DI KECAMATAN SEUNEUDDON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Sofyan Sofyan; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Manfarisyah Manfarisyah
Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v10i1.7939

Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat. Panglima Laut memiliki kewenangan yaitu bidang pengembangan dan penegakan adat laut, peraturan-peraturan di laut, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan dan peradilan adat laut. Panglima Laot adalah suatu lembaga yang memimpin adat istiadat, kebisaaan-kebisaaan yang berlaku dibidang penangkapan ikan, dan penyelesaian sengketa antar nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: penyelesaian sengketa antara nelayan berdasarkan hukum adat laut melalui peradilan adat laut dilaksanakan secara tertutup di balai nelayan setempat dengan musyawarah dan semangat kekeluargaan masih relevan dilaksanakan demi menjaga kearifan lokal, namun belum terdokumentasi dengan baik

Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Perjanjian Jual-Beli Sulaiman Sulaiman
Al-Risalah Vol 17 No 01 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perwujudan budaya hukum masyarakat Aceh dalam melakukan perjanjian jual beli, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Dalam kenyataan di lapangan masyarakat Aceh mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam dan kaya dengan budaya, tetapi dalam transaksi jual beli obyek tanah dan rumah masih menggabungkan ketiga sistem hukum tersebut yaitu, hukum Islam, hukum adat dan hukum perdata barat dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Pentingnya harmonisasi dalam penggunaan hukum Islam, hukum adat dan hukum perdata di Aceh dalam perjanjian jual beli. Bentuk otonomi yang diberikan khususnya dalam bidang agama dan adat, maka peluang untuk melahirkan produk hukum seperti Qanun yang mengatur bidang mua’malah banyak dipraktikkan ditengah-tengah masyarakat Aceh. Sistem nilai (value system) yang terkandung dalam unsur-unsur hukum Islam dan hukum adat mendapat peluang besar dilahirkan produk hukum dalam bentuk Qanun oleh pemerintah provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota dalam wilayah hukum provinsi Aceh. Pembentukan qanun dalam bidang jual beli inipun harus diwarnai ketiga sistem hukum yang sudah hidup dalam masyarakat Aceh.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Setelah Konversi Dari Bank Konvensional Menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (Bsi) (Studi Penelitian Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Pidie) Cut Nela Ulfira; Faisal Faisal; Sulaiman Sulaiman
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 10, No 2 (2022): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v10i2.9664

Conversion of Conventional Banks to Indonesian Sharia Banks is carried out in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia Pidie District Branch. Customer protection after the conversion of Conventional Banks to Indonesian Islamic Banks is very important. Aceh is a Muslim-majority area, making it easier to implement the Islamic banking system, especially after the birth of Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions.This legal research aims to identify and explain the regulation of conversion of conventional banks to Bank Syariah Indonesia, especially in Pidie District, Aceh. Then to find out and explain legal protection for customers after conversion from conventional banks to Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research is an empirical research with the type of qualitative research and the nature of descriptive research with data sources, namely primary data obtained by conducting field research (filed research), and secondary data obtained by conducting library research.The results of this study indicate that the Regulations concerning the Conversion of Conventional Banks to Indonesian Sharia Banks are regulated in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, POJK Number 64/POJK.03/2016 concerning Changes in Business Activities of Conventional Banks to Sharia Banks, Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions, besides that, various related laws are also regulated, including; OJK Law and Bank Indonesia Law. The legal protection provided to customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia, the Pidie Regency Branch is still weak, in the sense that there are still many complaints from the public regarding its services, for example the system often has errors that prevent customers from transacting. However, the Indonesian Sharia Bank of Pidie Regency has made maximum efforts in providing protection to its customers both in terms of trust, fund management, and also distributing education to its customers.It is recommended for the Government to socialize the conversion of Conventional Banks to Bank Syariah Indonesia. Customer protection must be provided from the start, namely by providing informative information on the existence of Bank Syariah Indonesia

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