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A Structural Model of Business Performance: An Empirical Study on Tobacco Farmers Priyanto, Sony Heru
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January-April
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.275 KB)

Abstract

Few studies have been conducted on how farmers’ entrepreneurship affects their farm performance. However, factors of entrepreneurship have not been adequately explored by researchers. Textbooks and articles on farm management usually stress the importance of farmers’ management capability with respect to their farm output. Unfortunately, they have failed to relate management capability to entrepreneurship. This study was conducted using a multilevel analysis with Structural Equation Model (SEM) to know the causal relationships among environment factors such as the country’s economy, natural resources, institutions and organizations, individual backgrounds, entrepreneurship, management capacity, and farm performance. The cross-sectional data was obtained in 2003 from four dominant tobacco-producing districts in Central Java. The multilevel model –that relates external environment, entrepreneurship, and management capacity– can adequately represent the data to estimate farm performance.The results of the analysis indicate that factors like personal aspects, together with physical, economic and institutional environments, affect farmers’ entrepreneurship. Personal aspects turn out to be the dominant factor that determines entrepreneurship and farm performance. This study also shows that farmers’ entrepreneurship is affected by their management capacity, which, in turn, affects the farmers’ farm performance. While there is no doubt in the adequacy of the model to estimate farm performance, this finding invites further investigation to validate it in other fields and scale of business, such as in small and medium enterprises and other companies. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model in various contexts, further research both in a cross-cultural context and cross-national contexts using this model should be conducted.
95 BIAS “GURU-MURID” DAN BIAS “ORANG DALAM” DALAM STUDI-STUDI TENTANG KIAI Mardimin, J.; Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri; Priyanto, Sony Heru
KRITIS Vol 24 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.678 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v24i2p95-128

Abstract

Since 1980s, social role of the Kyai (Islamic Religious Teachers) has attracted many Indonesian dan International researchers. However, the research publications are mostly from the point of view of the Islamic researchers, therefore, they are less objective. We recognise „teacher-student relationship bias‟ and „insiders‟ point of view bias‟ because the researchers did backyard research. This article is meant to address the issue.
An Analysis of Wheat Farming: Calculations and Perceptions Zebua, Damara Dinda Nirmalasari; Priyanto, Sony Heru; Sunaryanto, Lasmono Tri
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.491 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v34i2.28862

Abstract

National diversification of wheat-based food has been put into practice. Public consumption of flour-based food, such as noodles and bread, is in great demand. This study aims to determine the calculations, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards wheat farming, considering that Indonesia is a non-wheat developing country. This qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 7 informants and observation methods was conducted in Klaten and Demak Regencies. In analyzing the data, this study used an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) based on farmers' calculations, wheat farming is financially not profitable to farmers because the products harvested are not worth the expense; 2) farmers' calculations affect farmers' perceptions which shifted to negative perceptions that wheat farming is not as promising as other farming businesses. Despite the negative perceptions, wheat farming has provided a valuable experience for farmers which is shown by their pride and pleasure and 3) the majority of farmers are not interested in wheat farming, which is shown by their attitude of not being able to accept wheat farming, while other farmers behave otherwise, indicated by their willingness to recommence wheat planting testing. Further research may examine: 1) how to change the culture of rice farming into culture of wheat farming; 2) how to change subsistence rice farming into enterprise and 3) how to change rice farming as social activities to rice farming as business activities.
MODEL HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL-KEWIRAUSAHAAN- KINERJA : KASUS DI USAHATANI TEMBAKAU Priyanto, Sony Heru
JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Vol 14, No 1 (2005): Juli
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1484.095 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jbs.14.1.52-69

Abstract

                                                                       Few study have been made of how farmers' entrepreneurship affects his farm result. Factors that constructed entrepreneurship also haven't explored by researcher very much.  This study aims to know relationship model beetwen external environment-entrepreneurship-farm performance at tobacco industry.This research will be conducted by multilevel analysis with Structural Equation Model to know causal relationship between environment factors such as economics, natural resources, institutions and organization, individual background, entrepreneurship, and farm performance. For cross sectional data in 2003 obtained for 4 Kabupaten which are dominan producers tobaco in Central Java, multilevel model with relationship amongexternal environment, entrepreneurship, found to be adequate representation of the data to estimate farm performance.The empirical result indicate factors like personal aspect together with physical, economic and institutional environment effect farmers' entrepreneurship, which personal aspect to become dominan factor determine entrepreneurship and farm performance. This study also show farmers' entrepreneurship effect with farmer outcome farm performance. Economic structure such as agriculture, Farmers' group or associated, goverment policy and cigareth company supported, also determine level of entrepreneurship and farm performance.The next study, this model can implement in the other field such as the small and medium enterprise and other companies. To test goodness of fit the model, this model can research in the cross cultural context and cross national context, both cross sectional data and longitudinal data .
MINIMALISASI RISIKO USAHA PETANI PADI DI DUSUN WATUGAJAH, KECAMATAN BERGAS, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ade Teya Trisna Dwi Gundariawanti; Sony Heru Priyanto
Agrika Vol 12, No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.374 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v12i2.761

Abstract

Dalam setiap usahatani selalu ada risiko. Risiko merupakan ketidakpastian dan dapat menimbulkan terjadinya peluang kerugian terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Keberhasilan usahatani sangat  bergantung dengan musim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan risiko serta upaya dalam menangani risiko dan menggambarkan harapan petani tentang usahatani padi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di Dusun Watugajah, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi beberapa risiko dalam usahatani padi yaitu risiko produksi, harga, teknologi, dan sosial hukum. Risiko usahatani padi termasuk risiko spekulatif. Kata kunci: alternatif, harapan, risiko, usahatani
Shift in the Funding Theory Paradigm: From Newtonian-Positivistic to Critical-Phenomenology Maria Rio Rita; Sony Heru Priyanto
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 21, No 4 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.665 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1510

Abstract

Theories about funding have developed rapidly, it was starting from the traditional-rational theory to the behavior-based funding theory, which response to the gap between reality and financial theories. The theoretical developments can depict the real condition of financial management involving funding decisions, investment decisions, and dividend policies in an enterprise. These developments and evolution enable financial managers and also entrepreneurs to realistically apply them in their business activities. This research used a meta-synthesis analysis technique to integrate results from a number of different but inter-related qualitative studies. There has already been a shift in the funding theory paradigm from a Newtonian paradigm which emphasizes positivistic epistemology leading to a Critical paradigm, which places more emphasis on a phenomenological approach to see the reality. This shift has resulted in many changes related to the financial essence, research related to financing, as well as the advantages of the funding or financing theory in a company. A new essence about funding has surfaced, where funding and its benefits can solve company funding problems. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1510
Peningkatan Nilai Usaha Kopi Pada Panti Karya Salib Putih Salatiga Theresia Woro Damayanti; Rosaly Franksisca; Sony Heru Priyanto; Djoko Murdoko
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.508 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v19i2.3822

Abstract

Panti Karya Salib Putih merupakan lembaga yang menampung warga usia produktif (25-60) yang tidak mampu bekerja di organisasi atau lembaga yang kompetitif. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, pengelola mengusahakan kopi, mulai dari produksi sampai pennjualan bubuk kopinya. Masalahnya adalah produktivitas kopi masih rendah, pengolahan kurang maksimal sehingga hasil dari produk kopi juga tidak maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas hasil produksi kopi, meningkatkan manajemen pengolahan kopi menjadi produk kopi dan meningkatkan jumlah hasil produk kopi. Untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan kapasitas hasil produksi kopi, dilakukan dengan mereview kondisi eksisteng dari tanah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tanah dari pengujian laboratorium, maka dilakukan pemilihan teknik pemupukan yang tepat. Selain memperbaiki kualitas tanah, juga dilakukan perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman kopi supaya mencapai hasil yang maksimal dengan melakukan peremajaan tanaman kopi. Untuk  meningkatkan manajemen pengolahan kopi menjadi produk kopi dan meningkatkan jumlah hasil produk kopi, dilakukan dengan pengadaan alat roasting yang baik dan pemasaran hasil produk kopi yang baik pula.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Penerima Bantuan Program Desa Mandiri Pangan di Kabupaten Sumba Tengah Yosua Umbu Osa Sabaora; Sony Heru Priyanto; Tinjung Mary Mary Prihtanti
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v38n2.2020.105-125

Abstract

EnglishThe Food Resilient Village is a major program of the Ministry of Agriculture to ensure food security of rural households which effectiveness should be evaluated. This study aims to determine status, determinants, and food coping strategies of the household participants of the Food Resilient Village Program in Sumba Tengah Regency. The data was collected through a survey with 85 randomly selected household samples in 2019. The food security status was determined through a cross tabulation of food expenditure share and the level of energy consumption. The determinants of food security were identified using the logistic regression analysis. Food fulfillment strategy was evaluated with a food coping index. Results show that 25.58% sample households were food insecure, 40.00% were vulnerable food insecure, 14.12% were food insufficient, and 20.00% were food insecure. The food security was positively affected by the age of the family head, house hold income, rice prices, dummy balanced areas of paddy fields and dry land. The negative determinants were the number of household members, land size controlled and meat prices chicken. In general the coping strategy was at moderate level with a categorial composition of low 14.12%, medium 51.76%, and high 34.12%.IndonesianProgram Desa Mandiri Pangan adalah salah satu program utama Kementerian Pertanian untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga perdesaan yang perlu diteliti efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status, mengindentifikasi determinan, dan mengevaluasi strategi penyesuaian pangan rumah tangga penerima program Desa Mandiri Pangan di Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan responden sebanyak 85 rumah tangga contoh yang dipilih secara acak sederhana pada tahun 2019. Status ketahanan pangan ditetapkan berdasarkan kombinasi silang antara pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan kecukupan konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Determinan ketahanan pangan dianalisis dengan regresi logit. Strategi penyesuaian pangan diukur dengan food coping index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang dalam kategori tahan pangan sebesar 25,88%, rentan pangan 40,00%, kurang pangan 14,12%, dan rawan pangan 20,00%. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh positif terhadap ketahanan pangan adalah umur kepala keluarga, pendapatan rumah tangga, harga beras, dan agroekosistem berimbang lahan sawah dan lahan kering, sedangkan yang berpengaruh negatif adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga, luas penguasaan lahan, dan harga daging ayam. Secara umum, strategi penyesuaian pangan yang dilakukan responden berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan komposisi kategori rendah sebanyak 14,12%, sedang 51,76%, dan tinggi 34,12% dari total rumah tangga contoh.
EKSPLORASI CONTRACT FARMING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Imelda Ivana Hank; Sony Heru Priyanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.334 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v14i3.5535

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengulas secara detail makna atau fenomena yang telah ada di lapangan. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan tiga (3) informan yang memiliki peran penting dan mengetahui secara lengkap kegiatan kemitraan yang dijalankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui jenis kontrak, (2) Mengetahui isi kontrak, (3) Mengetahui proses pelaksanaan kontrak dan (4) Mengetahui manfaat contract farming bagi petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga (3) daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu Kec. Ngablak, Kec. Getasan, dan Desa Kledung, Temanggung. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu petani di lapangan sudah mulai melakukan kemitraan dengan jenis kontrak yang berbeda yaitu kontrak tertulis berupa kontrak pemasaran denan menggunakan MoU dan perjanjian lisan yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem hutang dan pendampingan. Petani merasakan manfaat yang nyata dengan melaksanakan kegiatan contract farming karena petani menjadi prioritas, dapat menentukan harga sesuai kualitas, meningkatnya pendapatan petani, harga yang lebih unggul daripada petani non-mitra. Kata kunci : kemitraan; jenis kontrak; isi kontrak; manfaat; contract farming.
A Structural Model of Business Performance: An Empirical Study on Tobacco Farmers Sony Heru Priyanto
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January-April
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.275 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5622

Abstract

Few studies have been conducted on how farmers’ entrepreneurship affects their farm performance. However, factors of entrepreneurship have not been adequately explored by researchers. Textbooks and articles on farm management usually stress the importance of farmers’ management capability with respect to their farm output. Unfortunately, they have failed to relate management capability to entrepreneurship. This study was conducted using a multilevel analysis with Structural Equation Model (SEM) to know the causal relationships among environment factors such as the country’s economy, natural resources, institutions and organizations, individual backgrounds, entrepreneurship, management capacity, and farm performance. The cross-sectional data was obtained in 2003 from four dominant tobacco-producing districts in Central Java. The multilevel model –that relates external environment, entrepreneurship, and management capacity– can adequately represent the data to estimate farm performance.The results of the analysis indicate that factors like personal aspects, together with physical, economic and institutional environments, affect farmers’ entrepreneurship. Personal aspects turn out to be the dominant factor that determines entrepreneurship and farm performance. This study also shows that farmers’ entrepreneurship is affected by their management capacity, which, in turn, affects the farmers’ farm performance. While there is no doubt in the adequacy of the model to estimate farm performance, this finding invites further investigation to validate it in other fields and scale of business, such as in small and medium enterprises and other companies. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model in various contexts, further research both in a cross-cultural context and cross-national contexts using this model should be conducted.