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PENINGKATAN NUTRISI LIMBAH PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI SINGKONG MELALUI FERMENTASI OLEH KONSORSIUM Saccharomyces cereviseae dan Trichoderma viride Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar; Yani Suryani; Iman Hernaman
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 8, No 2 (2014): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Bioethanol is a renewable bio-fuels as an alternative energy substitute for oil, in the process leaving a solid waste that can be leveraged into a more useful product. This study aims to improve nutrition and reduce HCN and get the right dose of inoculum in the fermentation of bioethanol from cassava waste. This research was conducted with the experimental method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in the 3 x 3 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor inoculum dose (D) to the level of inoculum dose, respectively d1 = 2%, 3% = d2, d3 = 4% and the second factor is the length of fermentation, namely for 0, 4 and 8 days As for some of the parameters measured were protein content and crude fiber through proximate analysis, as well as levels of HCN by distillation method. The result showed that the best dose is the dose of 4% which can increase protein content from 2.47% to 2.91% before fermentation - 4.88% after fermentation and can lower crude fiber content of 2.65% to 2.50 % - 2.07% and influential to the decreased levels of HCN from 15.92 mg / kg to 12.73 mg / kg - 0.00 mg / kg for 8 days after fermentation. The results showed that the fermentation process using a consortium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trichoderma viride can improve the quality of solid waste processing bioethanol from cassava which include increased levels of protein, crude fiber and decreased levels of HCN reduction.

The Isolation and Identification Bacteria on Jallalah Animal (Study on the Feeding Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with Chicken Manure As Foods) Opik Taupik Kurahman; Astri Yuliawati; Lusi Haerunnisa; Ateng Supriyatna; Tri Cahyanto; Yani Suryani; Asep Supriadin; Cecep Hidayat; Mashuri Masri
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.7770

Abstract: In the hadith, Rasulullah SAW prohibit human to consume meat and milk from manure-eating animal (Jallalah animal). In this study, tilapia fishes were fed chicken manure (being Jallalah). Then, it was analyzed based on the microbe in their intestine. The purposes of this study are to isolate and to identify the types of bacteria, and to determine the pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of fish that have been fed chicken manure. Bacteria samples were isolated from the intestine of fish with chicken manure and the commercial fish food as a control. Bacteria identification was done by using morphological characterization, macroscopic and microscopic identification, and biochemical test. The results show that 21 isolated bacteria in the fish intestine that was fed chicken manure and six of the bacteria are pathogenic. Based on this study, it can be concluded that tilapia fish by feeding with chicken manure contains many types of pathogens bacteria. Briefly, tilapia fish is not good for being consumption.Abstrak: Dalam hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Umar, Rasulullah SAW. Melarang memakan daging dan meminum susu hewan pemakan kotoran (hewan Jallalah). Pada penelitian ini, ikan nila diberi pakan kotoran ayam (menjadi Jallalah). Selanjutnya ikan tersebut dianalisis kandungan mikroba yang terkandung didalam saluran pencernaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bentuk bakteri dan mendeterminasi bakteri patogen dan non-patogen yang terdapat didalam saluran pencernaan ikan ynag telah diberi pakan kotoran ayam. Sampel bakteri diisolasi dari saluran pencernaan ikan setelah diberi kotoran ayam dan ikan yang diberi pakan komersil (kontrol). Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan secara makroskopik, mikroskopik, dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 21 isolat bakteri dalam usus ikan yang diberi korotan ayam yang tergolong ke dalam genus Listeria, Staphylococcus, Alcaligenes, Cromobacterium, Edwardisiella, Micrococcus, Bacillus, dan Kurthia. Dari 21 jenis tersebut terdapat 6 jenis bakteri pathogen yaitu Edwarsiella sp, Micrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Alcaligenes sp, Listeria sp dan Chromobacterium. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa hewan ikan yang memakan kotoran ayam mengandung banyak jenis bakteri patogen sehingga tidak baik untuk di konsumsi.

Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Pangan Abon Pepaya Muda di Dusun Pamagersari Desa Tanjungsari Sumedang Ana Widiana; Tri Cahyanto; Ateng Supriyatna; Astuti Kusumorini; Anggita Rahmi Hafsari; Yani Suryani; Ucu Julita; Ida Kinasih; Mohamad Agus Salim; Risda Arba Ulfa; Ayuni Adawiyah; Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmat Taufik MA; Yuni Kulsum; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa
JPM PAMBUDI Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JPM Pambudi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P2M) IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Papaya is a familiar fruit in Indonesia. During this time, papaya fruit is consumed by direct eating and sold at low prices. Young papaya can be processed into a form of creative food products such as abon. The manufacturing process includes preparation of material tools, stripping, steaming for 40 minutes, thin slicing, addition of complementary spices, drying, frying, and serving. The implementation of PKM activities included the dissemination of material and the practice of making abon papaya. Based on the results of the activity, it was obtained information that the participants in the activity didn’t know much about the nutrients contained in papaya fruit, even the participants had never known that papaya fruit could be processed into shredded fruit. The community service activities on the topic of making shredded papaya fruit can increase awareness, knowledge, skills, and also the motivation of the business of Pamagersari Hamlet Community in Tanjungsari Village, Sumedang.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UREA DAN SULFUR PADA LIMBAH PADAT BIOETANOL YANG DIFERMENTASI EM-4 TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN SERAT KASAR Yani Suryani; Iman Hernaman; Ningsih Ningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Cassava processing into bioethanol potentially generates waste as animal feed, but the content of nutrients is still low. This research aims to discover effect of urea and sulfur addition in solid waste bioethanol fermented by EM-4 on contents of crude protein and fiber. The research used the experimental methods with completely randomized design, factorial pattern 3 × 3 with 3 time of replicates. The first factor, supplementation of Nitrogen is Urea (N1=0%, N2=1,5%, N3=3%) and the second factor is supplementation of sulfur (S1=0%, S2=0,02%, S3=0,04%). Based on the results of variance analysis showed that there is an interaction between urea with sulfur on content of protein crude, but not on fiber crude. Addition of each urea and sulfur showed that the content of crude protein was increased (P<0,05) and the level of crude fiber (P<0,05) was decreased. Fermentation along 4 day on treatment of urea 3% and sulfur 0,04% produce crude protein and fiber of 14,44% and 6,97%, respectively. Conclusion, addition of urea 3% and sulfur 0,04% give the good results.Keywords: Bioethanol, EM-4 (Efective Microorganisms4), Crude Protein, Crude Fiber, Sulfur and Urea

Anticancer Potency of Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate in Kombucha Opik Taupiqurrohman; Firman Rezaldi; Dina Amalia; Yani Suryani
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.14634

Kombucha has an anticancer potency because it has dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropilidine) malonate compound. The research aimed to verify the compound dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropilidine) malonate as an anticancer with the in-silico method, namely the molecular docking approach, drug likeness profile, and ADMET test. The tools used were the PyRx, Discovery Studio Visualizer, Sanjeevini, and pkCSM. The research material consisted of 3D Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). The analysis showed Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate is safe for consumption and can suppress cancer cells.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer kepada Masyarakat Desa Tangguh di Kp. Pasir Honje, Ds. Sukawening Kec. Ciwidey Kab. Bandung Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Yani Suryani; Anggita Rahmi Hafsari; M. Agus Salim; Tri Cahyanto; Ayuni Adawiyah; Musa'adah Musa'adah; Siska Tridesianti
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.4.1.2021.69-79

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been attacked almost all countries in the world since 2020 has changed the lifestyle and habits of peoples globally. Since this outbreak until now, peoples in all countries including in Indonesia must implement the health protocols to reduce the rate of virus transmission. One of them is by maintaining hand hygiene by washing hands using soap or hand sanitizer (HS). HS is used as an alternative in conditions which is difficult to washing hand. But, rural communities, especially in Tangguh Village in Kampung Pasir Honje, Sukawening, Ciwidey, Bandung Regency, are currently unable to use it due to limited access and economy. Training of making HS for the community can be a solution in overcoming this problem. Thie aims of this activity to provide skills to the people of Tangguh Village to make hand sanitizers made from alcohol and non alcohol. Method: conducted by lectures and do questions and answers about HS and then direct practice of making HS. Result: All participants can make hand sanitizers well. There are 2 types of HS that have been successfully made by the community, namely HS containing alcohol and HS free of alcohol. The alcohol content in the first type is around 60-70%, while the alcohol-free HS is made from betel leaf extract because it contains antibacterial compounds. The results of the evaluation show that 50% of the participants stated that they were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity and about 92% stated that this activity was very beneficial for them.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer kepada Masyarakat Desa Tangguh di Kp. Pasir Honje, Ds. Sukawening Kec. Ciwidey Kab. Bandung Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Yani Suryani; Anggita Rahmi Hafsari; M. Agus Salim; Tri Cahyanto; Ayuni Adawiyah; Musa'adah Musa'adah; Siska Tridesianti
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.4.1.2021.69-79

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been attacked almost all countries in the world since 2020 has changed the lifestyle and habits of peoples globally. Since this outbreak until now, peoples in all countries including in Indonesia must implement the health protocols to reduce the rate of virus transmission. One of them is by maintaining hand hygiene by washing hands using soap or hand sanitizer (HS). HS is used as an alternative in conditions which is difficult to washing hand. But, rural communities, especially in Tangguh Village in Kampung Pasir Honje, Sukawening, Ciwidey, Bandung Regency, are currently unable to use it due to limited access and economy. Training of making HS for the community can be a solution in overcoming this problem. Thie aims of this activity to provide skills to the people of Tangguh Village to make hand sanitizers made from alcohol and non alcohol. Method: conducted by lectures and do questions and answers about HS and then direct practice of making HS. Result: All participants can make hand sanitizers well. There are 2 types of HS that have been successfully made by the community, namely HS containing alcohol and HS free of alcohol. The alcohol content in the first type is around 60-70%, while the alcohol-free HS is made from betel leaf extract because it contains antibacterial compounds. The results of the evaluation show that 50% of the participants stated that they were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity and about 92% stated that this activity was very beneficial for them.

Begonia subvillosa, new running wild Begonia in Cibodas Botanical Gardens and naturalized prediction Muhammad Efendi; Abidin Ibrahim; Yani Suryani; Salma Salsabila
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i1.25995

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ANALYSIS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN 160 AS A VACCINE CANDIDATE FOR B CELL EPITOPE OF ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Yani Suryani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Berita Biologi
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v21i2.4295

An in silico study was conducted to analyze the potential of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) glycoprotein 160 as a candidate source of B cell subunit (epitope) vaccine for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The method used was immunoinformatics. The tools used were a set of laptop device, uniprot application, IEDB AR application and ToxinPred application. The materials used were glycoprotein sequences. The analysis results showed that there were 4 candidate peptides for B cell subunit (epitope) vaccines for AIDS, namely MRVMGIQ (Methionine, Arginine, Valine, Methionine, Glycine, Isoleucine, Glutamine, NMWKNNM (Asparagine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Lysine, Asparagine, Asparagine, Methionine), EIMGDIR (Glutamate, Isoleucine, Methionine, Glycine, Aspartic Acid, Isoleucine, and Arginine) and MWQRVGQ (Methionine, Tryptophan, Glutamine, Arginine, Valine, Glycine and Glutamine). All peptides are non-toxic so they are safe for the body

Effect of Blood Bags Storage Time on The Quality of HIV Pre Transfusion Test Result: Preliminary Study in Blood Bank’s dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Manggarai District, East Nusa Tenggara Province Yani Suryani; Opik Taupiqurrohman; Yohanes Reynerius
El-Hayah Vol 8, No 4 (2022): EL-HAYAH (VOL 8 NO.4 MARET 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v8i4.15801

Research on the effect of storage time on blood quality has been conducted. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality changes caused by the length of storage. The test parameter is the change in blood to become HIV positive. The blood testing process is carried out by immune chromatography on blood that has been stored for 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks and 5 weeks. Test results show changes in blood quality during storage. Time does not show a difference in changes in blood quality, however it needs to be aware, because the stored blood changes.

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