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KERAGAMAN DAN KEMIRIPAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI AREA REKLAMASI PT ADARO INDONESIA Sederi Sederi; Ahmad Jauhari; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6148

Abstract

Natural succession is an important process in the development of vegetation, especially on land that has been damaged, such as former coal mines. After mining coal as a raw material for making fuel, the ex-mining land has the characteristics of a site without top soil, high density, poor in nutrients, high pH and low soil microbial population. The condition of the ex-coal mining site that does not support colonization of natural plants has led to the introduction Cover crops, especially legume cover crops, are needed to improve site quality. Legume crops play a significant role as facilitators, especially in natural succession by enriching the nitrogen (N) content in the soil (Gosling, 2005). The method used is vegetation analysis including community similarity index, species richness index, dominance index and important value index. The results obtained from this study are that there are 18 species of understorey identified with two families, namely Cyperaceae (3 species) and Poaceae (15 species). The dominant plant species is Panicum repens. This species was found in L-3 and L-4 with a high number of individuals so that the dominance was also high with values of 0.60 and 0.51 respectively with an INP of 128.13%. The highest IS value of undergrowth is 57.14% at locations 1 and 2 and there is no similarity because the IS value is <75%. The R1 value at the four research sites as a whole can be said to be low because it is less than <3.5. The highest species richness index (R1) was obtained at the second location (L-2) of 1.96, although this value was still low because it was less than <3.5.Suksesi alami penting dalam perkembangan vegetasi, terutama pada lahan yang mengalami kerusakan seperti bekas tambang batu bara. Penambangan batu bara sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bahan bakar, lahan bekas tambangnya mempunyai karakteristik tapak tanpa top soil, tingkat kepadatan tinggi, miskin hara, pH tinggi dan populasi mikorba tanah rendah.Tanaman legum memainkan peran signifikan sebagai fasilitor, terutama memperkaya kandungan nitrogen (N) tanah (Gosling, 2005). Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis vegetasi meliputi indeks kemiripan komunitas, indeks kekayaan jenis, indeks dominansi dan indeks nilai penting. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu jenis tumbuhan bawah yang teridentifikasi ada 18 jenis dengan dua famili yaitu Cyperaceae (3 jenis) dan Poaceae (15 jenis). Jenis tumbuhan yang mendominasi yaitu jenis Panicum repens. Jenis ini ditemukan pada L-3 dan L-4 dengan jumlah individu yang tinggi sehingga dominansinya juga tinggi dengan masing-masing nilai 0,60 dan 0,51 dengan INP 128,13%. Nilai IS tumbuhan bawah  tertinggi yaitu 57,14% pada lokasi 1 dan 2 dan  tidak ada kemiripan karena nilai IS  <75%. Nilai R1 pada keempat lokasi penelitian secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan rendah karena kurang dari < 3,5. Indeks kekayaan jenis (R1) tertinggi diperoleh pada lokasi kedua (L-2) sebesar 1,96 meskipun demikian nilai tersebut masih rendah karena dari kurang dari < 3,5.
INFILTRASI PADA BERBAGAI TUTUPAN LAHAN DAS TABUNIO DAN MALUKA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Syarifuddin Kadir; Ichsan Ridwan; Nurlina Nurlina; Hanif Faisol; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Nur Syifa Yarnie; Yesi Eka Pratiwi
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i3.14976

Abstract

Tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah yang berhubungan dengan laju, kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi pada suatu lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahuilajuinfiltrasisertamenganalisisbesarvolumedankapasitasinfiltrasi padabebagaitutupanlahan untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi kerentanan lingkungan di DAS Tabunio dan DAS Maluka. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio dan  Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Peralatan utama yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah double ring infiltrometer, GPS (Global Positioning System), aplikasi GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi masing masing unit lahan. Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio terlihat bahwa kerentanan lingkungan  yaitu: a) Kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada lahan hutan sekunder muda yaitu 334,92 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada tutupan lahan hutan sekunder tua yaitu 307,37 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terendah terdapat pada tutupan lahan semak belukar yaitu 49,12 mm/jam dan 27,85 mm3. b) Kerentanan lingkungan pada tutupan lahan semak belukar dengan laju infiltrasi 28,33 mm/jam, kapasitas 49,12 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi 27,85 mm3Tutupan lahan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah yang berhubungan dengan laju, kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi pada suatu lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahuilajuinfiltrasisertamenganalisisbesarvolumedankapasitasinfiltrasi padabebagaitutupanlahan untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi kerentanan lingkungan di DAS Tabunio dan DAS Maluka. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio dan  Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Peralatan utama yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah double ring infiltrometer, GPS (Global Positioning System), aplikasi GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi masing masing unit lahan. Sub DAS Amparo Kecil DAS Tabunio terlihat bahwa kerentanan lingkungan  yaitu: a) Kapasitas infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada lahan hutan sekunder muda yaitu 334,92 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi tertinggi terdapat pada tutupan lahan hutan sekunder tua yaitu 307,37 mm3, sedangkan kapasitas dan volume infiltrasi terendah terdapat pada tutupan lahan semak belukar yaitu 49,12 mm/jam dan 27,85 mm3. b) Kerentanan lingkungan pada tutupan lahan semak belukar dengan laju infiltrasi 28,33 mm/jam, kapasitas 49,12 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi 27,85 mm3
PERFORMANSI PENGELOLAAN KEBUN HUTAN (FOREST GARDEN) KAYU MANIS DI DESA LOK LAHUNG KECAMATAN LOKSADO KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Rizal Anshari; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14251

Abstract

Cinnamon forest garden are important income resource for farmer on Lok Lahung Village, Loksado Subdistrict. Forest garden’s existence gives great impact on its surrounding’s life. Therefore, strategic approaches should be done to support the management’s performance. Aims of the study are to identify potency and distribution, analyze the management system, analyze stakeholder’s role and influence on cinnamon forest garden’s management, and analyze local community forest garden management’s performance on Lok Lahung Village, Loksado Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. Based on the results, cinnamon forest garden in Lok Lahung Village have average of  trees on plot and cinnamon potency/ha are 38 trees and 394,726 m³/ha. All farmer (100%) in Lok Lahung Village have cinnamon forest garden which are managed independently with family, start by land preparation, seed preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting, marketing and post harvest land treatments. Identified stakeholders on cinnamon forest garden’s management are: Hulu Sungai Selatan Local Government, KPH Hulu Sungai, Cinnamon Farmer and Collector/ Merchant are key player, Lok Lahung Village Government, Farmer Group, and Public Figure/Indigenous Public Figure are context setter, and University is crowd. Forest garden management’s performance on Lok Lahung Village are good with total value 334. 
KARAKTERISTIK HIDROLOGI TAMBANG INTAN TRADISONAL DI KAMPUNG PUMPUNG, KECAMATAN CEMPAKA, KOTA BANJARBARU M. Faisal Ramadhani; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Yudi Firmanul Arifin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14243

Abstract

 Traditional diamond mines is a hereditary in Cempaka Subdistricts. An increasing demand of diamond makes more mining activities, the majority of people around Cempaka Subdistricts think flood incidents in some areas are caused by diamond mining in Pumpung Village, because the mining is the oldest. This research aims to analyze the effects of hydrological characteristics on the potential for flooding due to the presence of a diamond mines at Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts. Methods in this study is analytical descriptive. Sampling and observations in Cempaka Subdistricts, Banjarbaru City, during normal conditions and rainy conditions. The intensity of rain in the research has the potential for flood, and rainfall in the research has potential for flooding or landslides. Rainy conditions, the presence of sedimentation causes the direction of the dominant water flow to change. The recovery qualification is categorized as very high in the middle and downstream of the river, which has the potential to trigger flooding. Changes in land cover for 8 years have the potential to cause flooding. The existence of a diamond mine in Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts is concluded to have the potential to cause flooding.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona sp) DI PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM TABALONG Trisnu Satriadi; Susilawati Susilawati; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Eko Suhartono; Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.656 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i1.4050

Abstract

Abstract The Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Bangkiling Raya Village is one of the Islamic boarding schools whose students do not yet have many soft skills, one of which is as an entrepreneur. The Service Team from ULM together with PT Adaro Indonesia through the Grand Matching Fund program plans to carry out community service activities at that location with the material of kelulut honey bee cultivation. Service activities carried out include preliminary survey activities, socialization or counseling, training and mentoring. During the survey, the service team was well received by village officials and partners and they were very enthusiastic about participating in this service activity. The socialization activity was carried out by the service team with KKN students from ULM and went well. The training provided to partners includes the cultivation of kelulut honey bees, namely the management of kelulut honey bee cultivation. Mentoring activities include accompanying partners from cultivation to harvesting and marketing assisted by KKN students. From the results of community service activities there is a problem, namely honey colonies that do not develop. To overcome this problem, the service team conducts socialization and training on solving kelulut bee colonies and care management so that the colony develops well. In addition, the team also provided motivation to be passionate about cultivating kelulut honey bees. Keywords: bees; Trigona sp; cultivation; additional stup; Grand Matching Fund Abstrak Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum yang berada di Desa Bangkiling Raya merupakan salah satu ponpes yang santrinya belum memiliki banyak soft skills salah satunya sebagai seorang wirausaha. Tim Pengabdi dari ULM bersama PT Adaro Indonesia melalui program Grand Matching Fund telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian di lokasi tersebut dengan materi budidaya lebah madu kelulut. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan survey pendahuluan, sosialisasi atau penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Selama survey, tim pengabdi diterima dengan baik oleh aparat desa dan mitra serta mereka sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan tim pengabdi bersama mahasiswa KKN dari ULM dan berjalan dengan baik. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada mitra meliputi budidaya lebah madu kelulut yaitu manajemen budidaya lebah madu kelulut. Kegiatan pendampingan meliputi mendampingi mitra dari budidaya hingga pemanenan dan pemasaran dibantu oleh mahasiswa KKN. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian terdapat masalah yaitu koloni madu yang tidak berkembang. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim pengabdi melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pemecahan koloni lebah kelulut serta manajemen perawatan agar koloni berkembang dengan baik. Selain itu, tim juga memberikan motivasi agar semangat dalam membudidayakan lebah madu kelulut. Kata Kunci: lebah; Trigona sp; budidaya; penambahan stup; Grand Matching Fund
Peningkatan Iptek Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa di Desa Pingaran Ilir Ahmad Jauhari; Ahmad Yamani; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Dina Naemah; Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/rdj.v2i1.7422

Abstract

Pengolahan jengkol di Desa Pingaran Ilir menghasilkan produk minyak berupa minyak kelapa dari pengolahan bumbu lalaan dari santan kelapa. Minyak dikemas warga dengan plastik seadanya atau dengan botol bekas kemasan air mineral. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan Iptek warga Desa Pingaran Ilir dalam mengolah minyak kelapa. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu persiapan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa warga Desa Pingaran Ilir telah meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai pengolahan minyak kelapa tradisional sebesar 80%, peningkatan teknik pengemasan foodgrade dan menarik sebesar 85%, dan peningkatan teknik pemasaran sebesar 80%.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI AREA PELABUHAN BUNATI PT. BORNEO INDOBARA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Vina Delya; Syarifuddin Kadir; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16300

Abstract

The research was conducted in Bunati Village which is located in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection was carried out by measuring the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research locations in Bunati Village and measuring public health using a respiratory disorder questionnaire, a skin disease questionnaire, and peripheral oxygen saturation. The results of the analysis of the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research location points showed that they were below the environmental quality standards with TSP values (µg/Nm3) : (1) 38 (II) 41 (III) 77, CO (ppm): 115, and Fe of clean water (mg/L): 0.018. The results of the respiratory disorder questionnaire showed that an average of 67.74% of the people indicated respiratory problems, while for SpO2 the average community was 97.4% and for complaints related to skin diseases from 93 respondents there were no people who complained of skin diseases. Pearson correlation test results between TSP levels and respiratory disorders are above the value of α (0.061), which means there is no relationship between TSP levels and respiratory disorders, as well as CO and SpO2 as well as Fe levels in well water and skin disorders also show no results. significant relationship. An alternative solution to the problem that can be done is the company can use technology such as Automatic Water Sprinkle by installing HDPE pipes in the Port concession area.This study concluded that the results of the analysis of the quality of the environment in Bunati Village indicated that it was in good condition. Based on the results of measurements of TSP, CO, and Fe in water all are still below environmental quality standards, which means that the coal port activity has no significant impact on the environment and the people of Bunati Village.
ANALISIS LAJU EROSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (USLE) DAN ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI Moh Zely Fahruddin; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Andi Mizwar; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 3 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i3.17282

Abstract

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS JASA EKOSISTEM PENYEDIA AIR DAN PENYEDIA PANGAN DI DAS TABANIO KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Meilawati Meilawati; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Adi Rahmadi; Irma Febrianty
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 3 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i3.17266

Abstract

Tabanio Watershed which is one of 4 (four) large watersheds covering 7 (seven) of 11 (eleven) sub-districts in Tanah Laut Regency, has a very large role in providing water which is characterized by the function of the Tabanio river itself as a source of raw material for the PDAM. . In addition, 57.6% of the food comes from paddy fields and dry fields and 66.10% of the food comes from livestock, both cows and broilers, which support food supply in Tanah Laut Regency. Changes in land use over a period of time have reduced catchment areas and water bodies. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental carrying capacity based on ecosystem services for water and food providers in the Tabanio watershed in 2010, 2015 and 2020 and to determine changes from 2010 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2020. The carrying capacity of the ecosystem services based on the ecosystem services of water and food providers in the Tabanio watershed in 2010, 2015 and 2020 is dominated by the medium classification and has a steady trend, but there is still a decline in ecosystem services from changes in land cover mainly due to the expansion of plantation land which reached 17,257.93 Ha and settlement expansion of 2,272.20 Ha. In addition, there was a decrease in the area of dry land agriculture which reached 20,200.15 Ha.
PROYEKSI PERGESERAN TIPE IKLIM OLDEMAN DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN PADA AKHIR ABAD 21 BERDASARKAN SIMULASI CORDEX-SEA Mustika Wiratri; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Idiannor Mahyudin; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Supari Supari
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14246

Abstract

Climate change has the potential to alter the spatial pattern of rainfall, which is the primary variable in climate classification. The Oldeman method is one of climate classification techniques focused on agricultural management. This study's objective is to evaluate the spatial changes of the Oldeman climatic type in South Kalimantan, Indonesia assificationt of climate change. The climate in the late 21st century is simulated using data from one of the CORDEX-SEA project's products using the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. The shift in climate type was assesed based on the difference of the total area covered by the Oldeman climate classification during the projection period (2071-2095) and that covered during the reference period (1981-2005). The simulation data was corrected first using the linear scaling method to reduce the bias. The skill of model in reproducing Oldeman climate type was evaluated against the surface observation data from 35 sites using the percent of correct (PoC) score method. We found that the bias correction procedure successfully reduced the bias, as evidenced by a 22% rise in the correlation value of monthly rainfall and a -79% reduction in RMSE. By the end of the 21st century, both under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the South Kalimantan climate is projected to be dryer, characterized by a decrease in the area covered by wet climate types (type B) and an increase in the area covered by dry and extremely dry climate types (type D and E). We discovered that the RCP8.5 scenario could result in a more tremendous shift in climate type than the RCP4.5 scenario. This study demonstrates that climate change has the potential to result in a shift in the climate classification that must be considered in agriculture policymaking.