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PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SKILL GURU SERTA PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA SD Solehati, Tetti; Susilawati, Sri; Lukman, Mamat; Kosasih, Cecep Eli
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3678

Abstract

Banjir sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama pada anak. Hal ini diperparah dengan buruknya pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru dan  personal hygiene siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian dilkukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN VII dan X Dayeuhkolot Bandung. Sampelnya adalah 24 guru  dan 288 siswa kelas 3-6 SDN VII dan SDN X Dayeuhkolot. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner, lembar observasi, dan lembar cek list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukan rerata personal hygiene siswa 77,78 sebelum intervensi meningkat jadi 89,54 (pv= 0.001). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan guru sebelum intervensi 52, rerata skill CTPS 64,17. Setelah intervensi mengalami peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan menjadi 97, rerata skill CTPS 97,92 (pv= 0.001). Simpulan penelitian, ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pengetahuan dan skill guru serta personal hygiene siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi. Floods often cause health problems especially in children. This is aggravated by poor pattern Clean and Healthy Lifestyle/ PHBS in the community. The aim is to determine the effect of education on knowledge, skill of  the teachers and hygiene of the elementary school students. The study conducted at 2014. The study was a quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in elementary school VII and X Dayeuhkolot. The sample is 24 teachers and 288 students in grades 3 to 6. The instrument used quisionare, observation sheet, and a check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The mean score of personal hygiene students increased from77.78 to 89.54 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of teacher knowledge increased from 52 to 97 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of skill in teacher increased from 64.17 to 97.92 (pv = 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant differences of mean the knowledge and skill on teachers and personal hygiene students before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Bahaya Rokok Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Solehati, Tetti; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate, Juni 2018
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v11i1.56

Abstract

Bahaya rokok merupakan ancaman bagi kehidupan manusia termasuk anak sekolah dasar. Mereka dapat terpapar dari lingkungan, terutama keluarganya yang merokok. Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan bahaya rokok pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan tahun 2017 di SDN Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4- 6 berjumlah 323 orang. Sample yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Semua siswa diberikan quisioner sebelum intervensi untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa, kemudian diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya rokok, lalu diberikan quisioner kembali untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok sebelum intervensi 256 (79.3%) siswa berkatagori baik meningkat menjadi 293 (90.7%) siswa berkatagori baik (p=0,000). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa rata-rata sikap sebelum intervensi 253 (78.3%) siswa memiliki sikap mendukung tentang bahaya rokok meningkat menjadi 293 (90.7%) setelah intervensi (p=0,000). Penelitian ini menemukan perbedaan bermakna peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi (p= 0.000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlu adanya dukungan dari pihak sekolah dan puskesmas bagi keberlanjutan program edukasi kesehatan bahaya rokok di sekolah beserta evaluasinya.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Solehati, Tetti; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Rahmat, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate, Juni 2018
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.18 KB) | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v11i1.58

Abstract

Sosiodemografi orang tua memiliki peranan yang cukup besar dalam membentuk sikap anak remaja, salah satunya sikap anak remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sosiodemografi orang tua terhad sikap remaja tentang KRR. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian instrumen quisioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan Chi Squere. Penelitian dilakukan tahun 2017 di SMPN dan SMAN wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP dan SMA yang digunakan sebagai lokasi penelitian sejumlah 12.000. Sample berjumlah 668 siswa menggunakan rumus Slovin. Tehnik pengambilan sample dengan stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Variabel sikap berhubungan dengan pekerjaan orang tua (p=0,000),  pendidikan orang tua (p=0,000), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: sosiodemografi orang tua memiliki hubungan dengan sikap pada anak remaja.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disarankan agar orang tua dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai pengendali sikap anak remaja dalam mendukung perilaku anak remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja.  
Pengaruh Compression Stockings terhadap Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Kosasih, Cecep Eli; chania, Astilia; Solehati, Tetti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2634

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Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in hemodialysis patients results from a shift in the rostral fluid overnight. Compression Stocking is a fairly inexpensive therapy compared to other OSA therapies. Compression Stocking is leg stocking that use a pressure force of 20-30 mmHg, effective in preventing the accumulation of fluid that is installed in accordance with the patient's feet. Objective: to determine the effect of Compression Stockings on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) hemodialysis patients. Method: Search used several electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Proquest, and PubMed. The inclusion criteria in this literature study were quantitative research papers and experiments in English, full text, peer review, published between 2008-2018. Results: Searching for articles with predetermined keywords obtained 718 articles from the database, Google Schoolar obtained 550 articles, ProQuest obtained 68 articles, and PubMed obtained 100 articles. Articles were screened to 32 articles according to the purpose of the review with inclusion and exclusion criteria. After screening 15 articles that met the criteria were read intensively and then analyzed based on content analysis. Conclusion: An overnight rostral fluid shift is one of the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of OSA in hemodyalysis patients. Compression Stocking can be considered as an alternative therapy to prevent fluid retention in the legs and overnight shift to the neck thus providing evidence for a new therapeutic approach to OSA.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Melakukan Sadari Pada Wanita Usia Subur: Literature Review Solehati, Tetti; Mahmuudah, Lu'lu N; Pratiwi, Rery Yuliani; Fikri, Auliya Ramanda; Putri, Sarah Rauzana; Elhaqqa, Arina; Miliarta, Evita R; Ardliana, Ratna R; Eldiana, Liesta; Indriana, Vivi V; Supriadi, Supriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.366 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3398

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Introduction: Breast cancer is a malignant disease in women where the mortality rate of sufferers increases every year. The importance of early detection steps to help women overcome these problems, one of them by doing breast self-examination (Breast Self-Examination) Behavior of a person to do breast self-examination is basically different, this is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. Objective: This literature review aims to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of women of childbearing age in conducting BSE actions. Methods: Search for articles using an electronic database that is google schoolar, Science Direct, and Pubmed. Keywords used in Indonesian and English are "women", "BSE health education", "Women", and "Health Promotion Breast Self-Examination". The article search results were found on the Google Scholar website of 3,090, Science Direct 4,875 results, and PubMed 224 results. The articles were then sorted according to topic so that 8 research articles were collected which were considered to be representative of all research articles on women and BSE health education. Results: It was found that BSE health education can reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve the quality of health promotion in women. Conclusions and Recommendations: this study provides valid evidence that health education influences the behavior of women to make breast self-examination. Further studies related to health education can be done in more depth about which actions are most effective in increasing behavior in doing breast self-examination.
Hubungan Budaya Dengan Pernikahan Dini Mahendra, Olga Sandrela; Solehati, Tetti; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.518 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3399

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leading factors to early marriage is culture. Many people still consider that marrying young couple is usual thing. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between culture and early marriage in Pasawahan village, Tarogong Kaler sub-district, Garut regency. This research design employed quantitative analysis and cross-sectional approach was used. The number of sample was 59 people selected by total sampling method. The instrument used was questionnaire consisting of 24 questions that had been validated and proven reliable in Sukajadi village, Tarogong sub-district Garut.  The value obtained was 0,514-0,849 with the value of r table was 0,4227 and the value of Alpha cronbach obtained was 0,951 with r table value was 0,4227. This research was conducted during June 2019 after being approved by Padjadjaran University Research Ethics Committee with the letter No. 797/UN6.KEP/2019. This research showed that most of respondents, 35 people (59.3%) married when they were less than 17 years old. Besides, 31 respondents (52.5%) did not have any culture that support early marriage. The statistical result also showed that there was no significant relationship between culture and early marriage with the p-value obtained was 1,000 (pv > 0,05). This research concludes that there is no relationship between culture and early marriage. However, early marriage still needs to be avoided by looking at cultural aspects of society.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA Winingsih, Wina; Solehati, Tetti; Hernawaty, Taty
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.561 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.4.2019.343-352

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Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, pada masa ini terjadi berbagai perkembangan fisik maupun non fisik yang dapat meningkatkan hasrat seksual pada remaja. Permasalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja yaitu perilaku seksual. Konsep diri dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang termasuk perilaku seksual beresiko. Remaja dengan konsep diri rendah rentan melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 449 siswa di SMA ?X? Kota Bandung, dengan teknik stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 212 siswa. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner Tennesse Self Concept Scale dan kuesioner perilaku seksual beresiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% responden memiliki konsep diri yang tinggi, kemudian sebanyak 50,5% responden berperilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku seksual beresiko (p=0,018). Disarankan kepada institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja.   Kata kunci: konsep diri, perilaku seksual beresiko, remaja   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF CONCEPT WITH SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE   ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, during this time various physical and non-physical developments occur that can increase sexual desire in adolescents. Problem that often occurs in adolescents is sexual behavior. Self-concept can affect a person's behavior including risky sexual behavior. Teenagers with low self-concept are prone to high-risk sexual behavior. This study was descriptive correlative, design with cross sectional approach with aims to know the relationship between self concept with sexual risk behavior in adolescence at one of the high school in Bandung.  The population was 449 students, and used stratified random sampling and obtained samples as many as 212 students. This study used two instruments, Tennesse Self Concept Scale questionnaire and sexual risk behavior questionnaire. This study used univariate dan bivariate with spearman rank data analysis. The results showed that 100% of the respondents have high self concept. Then, 50.5% of respondents behave sexually at high risk. The results of bivariate analysis showed p value <0.05 (0.018) which means there was a correlation between self concept with sexual risk behavior. It is recommended to health service institutions to improve health education regarding risky sexual behavior inadolescents.   Keywords: self-concept, sexual risk behaviour,adolescence
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NAPZA DI SMA NEGERI 16 BANDUNG Prastidini, Tri; Solehati, Tetti; Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.315 KB)

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Drugs is the most common problem in Indonesia. Based on survey by Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) on 2012, the number of drug used cases on students in Jawa Barat were 2,27% with the highest use of drug is on High School degree as much as 19.730 cases. The amount of highest drug cases on teenagers in Bandung City, one of them were occurred in Babakan Sari area. There are some factors that influence the use of drugs on students, such as knowledge and attitude.The study aim to know the descriptive of knowledge and attitude on students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung toward drugs. This research was conducted to 302 students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung on 2017. Stratified proportionate random sampling was used to recrute the sample. Data collecting method was using valid and reliable questionnaire for knowledge and attitude. Data analysis was using frequency distribution and median method. The result of this study showed that from 302 respondents, more than half of respondents have good knowledge about drugs as much as 64% and more than half of respondents have favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use as much as 51%. The conclusion that teenagers knowledge is on good category and favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use. It could be caused by additional material about drugs provided by school. It also could be applied in other schools area that are prone to drug use in students.
KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI DISMENORE DI SMK NEGERI 2 SUMEDANG Dewi, Nadya Puspita; Solehati, Tetti; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.268 KB)

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a pain before or during the menstrual period. The impact of dysmenorrhea are the disruption on physical function, emotional, social and school activities and disruption of quality of life. The study purpose is to detect the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea.The research method was a quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique to 195 students which selected using dysmenorrhea screening. The data were collected using the pediatric quality of life 4.0 generic module (PedsQL) teens report in Indonesian version which the validity and reliability have been tested. Analysis of data has been done to find out the mean value in each dimension and frequency distribution. The results showed that the mean value of the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea in general was 62,04 ± 8,15 and 51,8% was in the low. The mean value in physical dimension was 49,36 ± 9,19, emotional dimension was 57,62 ± 13,16, social dimension was 86,38 ± 13,28, and in the school dimension was 62,41 ± 14,77. The quality of life in high categories were in the emotional dimension (60,0%), social dimension (64,1%), and school dimension (60,5%). Meanwhile, the quality of life in low category was in the physical dimension (57,4%). It showed that the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea in SMK Negeri 2 Sumedang were low. It was recommended to the school and the health office in Sumedang district to provide the reproductive health education, specifically about the prevention and the treatment of dysmenorrhea on adolescents.  
FAKTOR PRAKTIK, PENGHASILAN, DAN TRADISI DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN SINTANG Juliansyah, Elvi; Solehati, Tetti; Eli Kosasih, Cecep
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.58 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v5i2.1278

Abstract