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Journal : Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT: SEBUAH POTRET IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI HIJAU Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.036 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v14i3.106

Abstract

This article discusses water scarcity that occured in West Nusa Tenggara Province, particularly in West Lombok District. The main cause of this nature calamity was the forest destruction at the upstream area. To overcome this problem, the West Lombok District Government have issued water resource management policy, popularly known as “Green Economy Policy”. According to the UNEP, the concept of green economy is one effort to improve human well-being and social equity, while at the same time may significantly reduce environmental risks and ecological scarcities. In other words, green economy is the new paradigm of nature resource management, which shifts this sectoral approach to integrated management. Implementation of this programs are as follows; reforestation at the water catchment area, planting of mangrove trees, village self-help energy program (program desa mandiri energi), thousand blue programs (program seribu biru), and environment public services program. How this program is carried out by the West Lombok District Government? This article aims to answer the question. Keywords: water scarcity, water resource management, green economy.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DESA TANJUNG BERAKIT DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.456 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i2.415

Abstract

Climate change as a consequence of global warming has been discussed nationally, regionally and internationally. Most of the people, inclusing academicians, NGO activists, government as the policy makers, put great concerns on the impact of climate change. Indonesia as an archipelagic state consisting of 17000 islands with 81.000 km coastline has a high level of vurnerability. The fishermen is one the most vulnerable ones. This paper aims to draw the ways of Tanjung Berakit fishermen in Bintan-Riau islands in facing climate change in the recent days. The data were gathered qualitatively through interviews, observations and limited discussion with the fishermen as well as the related stakeholders. Result shows that they are very vulnerable to various environmental changes. They are also vulnerable because of low level health, education and skill, as well as lack of information, financial and means of production accesses; therefore, they have low capacity for adapting. In fact, they create their own adaptation strategies, including optimizing nonfisheries products, developing any grants and programs provided by the government or other stakeholders, as well as using their traditional networks to fulfill their basic needs. Keywords: fishermen, adaptation, climate change Perubahan iklim (climate change) sebagai dampak dari pemanasan global (global warming), telah menjadi bahan pembicaraan di berbagai forum, baik di tingkat nasional, regional, maupun di tingkat internasional. Dampak luas perubahan iklim terhadap kelangsungan hidup makluk di bumi, telah menarik perhatian orang dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat, para akademisi, pegiat lingkungan yang tergabung dalam lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM), dan pejabat pemerintah terkait yang terlibat dalam perumusan kebijakan. Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari 17000 pulau dan panjang pantai 81.000 km, memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi. Komunitas nelayan adalah salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang paling rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Pertanyaannya, bagaimana strategi nelayan Tanjung Berakit Bintan Kepulauan Riau menghadapi perubahan iklim yang terjadi pada tahun-tahun terakhir ini? Penelitian terhadap masalah itu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan dan diskusi terbatas kepada para nelayan dan para pihak lain yang terlibat dalam kehidupan para nelayan di Tanjung Berikat itu. Penelitian telah menemukan bahwa kehidupan mereka sangat rentan terhadap berbagai bentuk fenomena perubahan lingkungan. Mereka juga memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi akibat berbagai keterbatasan yang membelit dirinya, seperti rendahnya tingkat kesehatan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan, terbatasnya akses informasi yang dapat menolong dirinya, terbatasnya modal finansial, terbatasnya kepemilikan dan penguasaan aset produksi, kesemuanya telah berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya kemampuan adaptasi nelayan. Berbagai strategi menghadapi kerentanan itu dilakukan dengan cara, yaitu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya laut selain ikan, mengembangkan secara maksimal bantuan dan program yang diberikan pihak pemerintah dan pihak lain, dan memanfaatkan jaringan tradisional dalam menjaga pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka mereka, walaupun masih sebatas pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok. Kata kunci: nelayan, adaptasi, perubahan iklim
PROBLEMATIK DESENTRALISASI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI PAPUA Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.955 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v9i1.267

Abstract

The decentralization of forestry sector in Papua Province has been executed by the Community Forestry Programme. To support this programme, the Indonesian government issued a series of regulations; Government Regulation (PP No: 6/1999) on the Small Scale Logging Consession Permit, the Ministry of Forestry Decision Letter No: 677/Kpts – II/1998 on Community Forestry Programme, and Forest Reform Act No: 41/1999. However, the implementation of these policies had caused many problems, among athers: (1) inconsistency of government policies, which had caused authority conflict between local governments and central government in managing the forest resource; (2) policies that caused illegal logging activities; (3) an increase of policy manipulation practice. In the end, this policy have failed to create both quality improvement of the local people social economic life as well as a sustainable forest development. This article is focused to discuss questions on how the local government implement these policies, and what are the problems faced by the settlers in and around of the forest. Keywords: decentralization, forestry, Papua, Community Forestry
THE HISTORY AND DYNAMIC OF CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN THE VILLAGE OF PROBUR UTARA HABOLLAT, ALOR DISTRICT Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.856 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.284

Abstract

This article aims to describe the history as well as the dynamics of customary land tenure in Probur Utara Habollat Village Alor District. There are six factors influencing the dynamics of customary land tenure, namely: (1) The expansion of village administration area as a consequence of the rising demand on public services; (2) The rising of the village infrastructure development, that needs legal formal regulation on land; (3) The customary land tenure, which is closely related with the local system believe, in the recent days have changed along with the process of Islamization and Christianization; (4) The implementation of community forestry programme under government’s control that has weakened the authority of traditional leaders in the land use management; (5) The land titling policy from the local government of Alor District that has shifted the land rights from the community rights to the personal rights; and (6) The very weak social economic life of the Beilel as a minority tribal group. Keywords: dynamic, customary land tenure, Probur Utara Habollat Village
DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI HUTAN DI FILIPINA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 10, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.972 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i1.174

Abstract

The Philippines is one of the largest archipelagic states on the world. Its lies near the equator and underneath its islands, lies the tectonic plates, which has made the country vulnerable to natural disasters. These include tropical storms, floods, droughts, tidal waves, tornadoes, land slides, earthquakes, tsunami and volcanic eruptions. Not all natural disaster has been caused by natural factor. For example, wide spread droughts disaster in the Philippines area, are not merely an El-Nino fenomenon; it also due to an external factor such as the aggravation of the ecological problem. The length and the severity of dry seasons, derives also from the lack forest cover. In other words, it is also a man-made natural disaster, especially the extensive legal and illegal logging activities, which rampant in the Philippines country. From this study we can understand that environmental problems involve many aspects such as social, politic, and economic.