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Journal : Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime

KEMARITIMAN DI KESULTANAN BANTEN SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Encep Supriatna
Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) Kamous Serang

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Abstract

Zaman dahulu kekuasan suatu bangsa diukur dengan luasnya lautan yang dia kuasai, pada abad pertengahan Inggris adalah negara yang memmiliki jajahan yang luas sehingga disebut Britis Raya, Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan menjadi tujuan ekpedisi negara – negara Eropa termasuk Inggris Belanda, dan negara Eropa lainnya, Nusantara yang kaya akan rempah-rempah. Pada abad 17-19 Nusantara merupakan tempat persinggahan para pedagang dari mancanegara seperti Gujarat - India, Persia, China, Arab, dan Eropa untuk berdagang sekaligus mencari rempah-rempah, pelayaran dan perdagangan antar pulau di Nusantara sangat ramai hal ini kejayaan kerajaan yang bercorak Islam, dengan pelabihan yang dimiliki kerajan yang bercorak Islam dapat menarik pajak, bea cukai, dan pabean untuk kapal-kapal yang singgah di pelabuhan mereka tak terkecuali Kesultanan Banten. Kata Kunci: Kemaritiman, Kesultanan Banten, Historis
DISPORA HOMO-SAPIENS BERBARISKAN MANUSIA PELAUT DI KEPULAUAN ASIA TENGGARA DAN LAHIRNYA TEORI MANUSIA KELUAR JAWA ( THEORY OUT OF JAVA-MAN) : SATU PEMIKIRAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KELAUTAN Ismail Ali; Encep Supriatna
Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijom.v4i1.59929

Abstract

Traditionally, seas and oceans have become sources of inspiration in seeking the truth from facts to dispell the worldview of those who tended to asscoiate it with myths and superstitions. In fact, it is not far-fetched to suggest  that the change and development in present day Southeast Asia, from traditional kingdoms to modern nation-states are intimately rooted in and shaped by the contributions of our seafaring ancestors. History demonstrates how they risked as well as as sacrificed their lives crossing treacherous waters and encountering stormy weathers just to ensure their legacy and continuity of the future generations of seafarers, and turning this region into an epicentre of civilization that was second to none in the world of civilizations. Yet, their thousands of years of contributions and sacrifices appear trivial and paled to insignificance like ”shipwrecks laying at the bottom of the sea in their forgotten watery graves”. Based on several theories of the development of traditional civilizations in the Nusantara like the Out of Yunan and Out of Taiwan theories by western scholars, it appears that these theoretical paradigms have marginalized the realities of history, and therefore require to be ”straightened” via a Southeast Asia centric perspective. This writing is to revisit the salience of the ancient epoch and pre-historic man marked by the arrival of the homo-eractus  and homo-sapiens from mainland Asia to this region in the early journey and development of the history of maritime civilization; to explain how the seafaring communities  from the eras B.C. (Before Christ) to A.D. (Anno Domini)  were able to utilise seas and oceans as a source of emancipation and development, and eventual rise as feared and respected searfarers of the ancient world.