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F aktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Sarana Jamban Keluarga Di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu Sudirman; Hairil Akbar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.996

Abstract

Background Making latrines is a human effort to improve health by creating a healthy environment in which to live. In making latrines, as much as possible, care must be taken so that they do not cause unpleasant odors. Objectives This study to see the relationship between the level of education, behavior, and income of the community and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency in 2018. Research Methods This research uses quantitative research with an analytic observational approach using the Cross-Sectional Study method. The population of this study was all heads of households in the village of Dadap with a sample size of 98 people. Result The statistical test (Chi-Square test) show the results that the level of education is p = 0.240> 0.05 indicates there is no relationship between education and the use of family latrines. Behavior p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates a relationship between behavior and the use of family latrines. Income p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between income and the use of family toilet facilities. Conclusion It can be concluded that the research results have no relationship between education and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Behavior and income have a relationship with the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The need for increased education, to improve changes in people's behavior to create a clean and healthy life.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN JARAK FASILITAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA MUNTOI KECAMATAN PASSI BARAT Sudirman Sudirman; Ake Royke Calvin Langingi; Sudirman; Grace Irene Viodyta Watung
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2020
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v4i2.1757

Abstract

Masa lanjut usia merupakan masa dimana disebut dengan istilah penuaan (proses terjadinya tua) yaitu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti dan mempertahankan fungsi normalnya. Masa lansia rentan dengan hipertensi. Ini tentunya berdampak pada resiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan salah satunya penyakit yang sering dijumpai pada lansia yaitu hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan perilaku dan jarak fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di desa muntoi Timur, Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lanjut usia di Desa Muntoi, sedangkan sampel juga sebanyak 40 lanjut usia. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji kolerasi antara variabel perilaku dan jarak fasilitas dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia menggunakan uji Chi Square, menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Passi Barat (p=0,000); ada hubungan jarak fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Variabel perilaku, Jaminan kesehatan dan jarak fasilitas posyandu lansia berdampak positif terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Desa Muntoi kecamatan Passi barat. Lansia yang wajib mengikuti posyandu lansi di desa Muntoi sebagian besar 60% berumur ≥ 69 tahun dan 40% lainnya telah berumur 60-68 tahun. Sebagian besar lansia tidak dapat mengakses posyandu lansia apabila memiliki jarak yang ≥ 500 M dari tempat tinggalnya. Saran: Diharapkan bagi penyedia dan pelaksana layanan kesehatan lansia agar memberi dukungan mobilisasi kepada setiap lansia di desa Muntoi agar mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien, demi terciptanya drajat kesehatan lansia yang lebih baik.
Faktor Predisposisi yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tempat Umum (Pasar Passi, Gogagoman) Darmin Darmin; Sudirman Sudirman
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2374

Abstract

The government has established a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle management. Currently, PHBS is still being studied because the community has not been able to fully integrate it. A healthy market strategy is a collaborative effort to create a clean and healthy market condition. The Passi market, Gogagoman District, still has many vendors that do not pay attention to the application of clean and healthy living practices, resulting in the lack of cleanliness and comfort in the market environment. The goal of this research is to discover the primary factors impacting the behavior of PHBS traders in the Passi market. This is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design and an observational questionnaire. The population is 320 persons, and the sample size is 195 people, as estimated using the Krejcie-Morgan formula and probability sampling. The T-test analysis revealed that the knowledge variable for PHBS was 0,022 and the attitude variable for PHBS was 0,019, (0.05), with t values = 2,312 and 2,373, respectively. The F-test analysis revealed that the knowledge and attitude factors concerning PHBS were 0,003. The knowledge and attitudes of traders about PHBS have a significant effect on the level of PHBS implementation in the Passi market. Environmental aspects, waste management, and infrastructure are very important to pay attention to. It is hoped that there will be socialization and market monitoring related to the application of clean and healthy living behavior to ensure the cleanliness, comfort, and health of the market environment.
Health Education as a Strategy for Early Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases human immunodeficiency virus Sudirman Sudirman; Rikwan Rikwan; Sitti Fajrah; Subardin AB; Fitriani Fitriani; Sri Purwiningsih
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.155

Abstract

Background: In 2021, 203 cases of HIV infection, or 58% of the estimated 350 people, were found in Sigi District. Commitment and collaboration from every sector continue to be carried out to achieve "three zero" HIV by 2030. IEC is the right strategy to prevent HIV at all levels of society, and effective communication strategies are used to deliver messages. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of school-age children related to HIV. Methods: This activity was carried out with the concept of socialization using the educational method for 2x45 minutes with 63 middle school-age students in the Palolo District, Sigi Regency. Measuring the knowledge of respondents was carried out by interviewing them using a questionnaire. By comparing the pre-test score with the post-test score for each question item, the higher the post-test score, the better the level of success achieved. Results: The results obtained indicate that the majority of students easily accept and understand HIV-related material about the meaning, transmission, risks, and prevention of HIV. Informational and educational communication through appropriate animation media can make it easier for students to learn about HIV and provide them with a good understanding of the virus. Conclusion: This activity concludes that students already have good knowledge about HIV after participating in socialization activities with educational methods using visual aids and media.
Pelayanan Perawat di Puskesmas Rikwan Rikwan; Sudirman Sudirman; Sitti Fajrah; Matius Paundanan; Fitri Dafer; Sri Purwiningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.211 KB)

Abstract

Kinerja perawat adalah tindakan seorang perawat yang dilakukan sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing yang sesuai hukum, norma dan etika demi memberikan kepuasan pada pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pelayanan perawat di Puskesmas Lompe Ntodea Kecamatan Parigi Barat Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020, dengan teknik pengambilan data secara wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Kuesioner telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil valid dan reliabel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan kriteria inklusi pasien berumur di atas 18 tahun dan pasien yang tidak memiliki gangguan psikologis dan tidak tergesa-gesa saat berkunjung. Analisis univariat dilakukan menganalisis tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pelayanan perawat dalam penelitian perawat di Puskesmas Lompe Ntodea Kecamatan Parigi Barat Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dalam kategorikan perilaku kurang baik dalam memberikan pelayanan (58,1%).
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Jumain; I Ketut Suastika; Sudirman
Pustaka Katulistiwa : Karya Tulis Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Pustaka Katulistiwa, Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Abstract

One of the nursing services provided as a whole is wound care which must be carried out according to standard procedures. This wound care procedure aims to speed up the healing process and be free from infection. This study aims to determine the description of the knowledge and attitudes of nurses regarding wound care at the Sumbersari Health Center, Parigi Selatan District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This study used a descriptive survey design. The population in this study were all nurses who performed wound care at the Sumbersari Health Center, Parigi Selatan District, Parigi Mutong Regency, totaling 6 people and the sample used was all of the total population. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The results showed that 100% of nurses at Sumbersari Health Center, South Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency had good knowledge and 66.66% had good attitudes about implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for wound care. It is suggested to the Puskesmas to improve the quality of services, especially nursing practice through efforts to increase and develop the knowledge of nurses accompanied by technical training as well as education and training in modern wound care for all nurses
STUDI TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS BIROBULI PALU Wahyu; Sudirman; Lexy Kareba
Pustaka Katulistiwa : Karya Tulis Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Pustaka Katulistiwa, Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Jaya Palu

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Abstract

Hypertension is a public health problem in the world, as evidenced by the report on the prevalence of hypertension in Central Sulawesi according to a survey obtained from the district, there are 5 districts that have reported cases of hypertension, namely Bangkep 2,362 cases, Banggai District 8,642 cases, Poso District 1,496 cases. , and Palu City 10151 cases, in 2008 9,263 cases. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the risk factors that cause hypertension in patients at the Birobuli Health Center in Palu. This research is a descriptive research. The population is 36 people with a large sample or total population. The method of data collection is through questionnaires and observation, the data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of the study found that out of 36 respondents based on a risky lifestyle there were 19 people (52.8%), who were not at risk there were 17 people (47.2%) and based on the results of the study according to the status of obesity who were fat there were 5 people (13, 9%), there were 3 people who were very obese (8.3%), and those who were normal were 28 people (77.8%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that most of the risky lifestyle factors cause hypertension and a small proportion of obesity factors cause hypertension. patient life increases.
Analisis tingkat masa kerja terhadap motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Sudirman Sudirman; Subardin AB; Sitti Fajrah; Fitri Arni HR; Desak Eka Susianawati; Fitiriani Fitiriani; Sri Purwiningsih
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i4.11218

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased workload, length of service largely determines the workload received by health workers at the public health center, workload has a high risk of work errors due to standard demands that must be met. High motivation of health workers contributes to the success of their performance, creating good work motivation, will increase the work performance of health workers.Purpose: To analyze the relationship and influence of years of service on the level of work motivation of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: This type of research is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, through an observational process. The study population was all health workers who worked at the Anutoluwu Health Center as many as 47 people. The sample is 47 people. The data analysis used is Chi-Square and F test.Results: The study showed that the level of tenure of health workers had a significant relationship to the level of motivation (p-value = 0.050), while the effect of years of service on the motivation of health workers did not directly influence each other where F value = 3.88 (< value of F table 4.05) with a significant level that is not strong (sig. = 0.55).Conclusion: The majority of health workers at the Anutoluwu Health Center, Petasia Barat District, North Morowali Regency are women and have senior service status, the level of service has a relationship with the performance of health workers, but has no direct effect.Keyword: Years of Service; Work Motivation; Health Workers; Covid-19 PandemicPendahuluan: Pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan beban kerja, masa kerja sangat menentukan beban kerja yang diterima tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas, beban kerja memiliki risiko kesalahan kerja yang tinggi karena tuntutan standar yang harus dipenuhi. Motivasi tinggi petugas kesehatan berkontribusi pada keberhasilan kinerja mereka, terciptanya motivasi kerja yang baik, akan meningkatkan prestasi kerja petugas kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh tingkatan masa kerja terhadap tingkat motivasi kerja petugas kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional, melalui proses observasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Anutoluwu sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel sebanyak 47 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Chi-Square dan Uji F.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkatan masa kerja petugas kesehatan memeiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat motivasinya (p-value = 0.050), sementara pengaruh tingkatan masa kerja terhadap motivasi petugas kesehatan tidak secara langsung saling mempengaruhi di mana nilai F = 3.88 (< nilai F tabel 4.05) dengan tingkat signifikan yang tidak kuat (sig.= 0.55).Simpulan: Mayoritas petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Anutoluwu, Kecamatan Petasia Barat, Kabupaten Morowali Utara adalah perempuan dan memiliki status masa kerja senior, tingkatan masa kerja memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung.
Health service quality of human immunodeficiency virus voluntaries’ counselling and testing Sudirman Sudirman; Sri Purwiningsih; Darmin Darmin; Desak Eka Susianawati; Fitri Arni; Sitti Fajrah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22655

Abstract

United Nations & AIDS (UNAIDS) in 2019 stated that 38 million individuals in the world were suffering from human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Since it was discovered in 1987, the number of HIV cases in Indonesia until mid-2020 was 436,948 cases, of which 64,990 people have died. This study aims to assess the quality of health services with the service quality (SERVQUAL) analysis model on voluntary HIV counseling and testing. A quantitative study was conducted with a descriptive observational analytic approach and a cross-sectional design on 120 respondents. The variables were measured using a service quality questionnaire and Likert scale. The results showed a difference between the expectations and perceptions of respondents on the service quality of voluntary HIV counseling and testing. The statistical analysis (p=0.000) shows that the health services for voluntary HIV counseling and testing have poor quality. However, the respondents gave good scores on responsiveness and assurance of the services. Managers and relevant authorities need to plan and pay special attention to other yet optimal variables.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama Niluh Desy Purnamasari; Sudirman Sudirman; Parmi Parmi; Lexy Kareba; Desak Eka Susianawati; Hendrik Hendrik
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi (Sisfokomtek)

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Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) in school settings plays a pivotal role in preventing diseases, enhancing student health, and fostering a clean and healthy environment. However, CHB implementation in Indonesian schools remains limited, leading to adverse public health effects, including an upsurge in diarrheal cases. Thus, enhancing CHB knowledge and practices in schools is imperative, especially in Central Sulawesi Province, which grapples with a high prevalence of diarrheal cases. Method: This community service initiative took place at SMP Negeri 13 Sigi, Sigi Regency, involving 336 students across different grade levels. Spanning three days in June 2022, the program employed pretest and posttest assessments via questionnaires. Education delivery encompassed material presentations, discussions, and the utilization of electronic and visual aids. Results: Research findings indicate a significant enhancement in students' comprehension of Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) following the educational intervention. Previously limited in their understanding, students exhibited noticeable improvements in their knowledge of CHB after participating in the educational activities. These outcomes underscore the vital role of education and outreach in augmenting students' understanding and awareness of CHB. Conclusion: This initiative concludes that educational interventions and outreach efforts pertaining to PHBS in schools can positively impact students' awareness and knowledge of the significance of PHBS. It is anticipated that this heightened awareness will empower students to maintain school cleanliness and improve their health and hygiene practices.