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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Tropical Wetland Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
Ismed Setya Budi
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
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BIOCONTROL FOR RHIZOCTONIA STEM ROT DISEASE BY USING COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC ENDOPHYTE IN PADDY TIDAL SWAMP Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

The use of combination of specific endophytic in tidal swamps to control stem root disease as biological control agents has not been done. It is expected that this combination is able to continuously protect plants from pathogen interference. The research was carried out in type C tidal swamp in Banjar regency of South Kalimantan, from March to November 2011, temperature 29-32oC, and pH 4.0-5.5.  The method used was Split Plot design. Biocontrol preparation for both types of endophytic was applied in seeds in 7 days after planting (DAP). Observation on high intensity and plant diseases of planting stage on tidal swamps (taradak, ampak and lacak) was conducted. The results showed that there was a reduction of disease ranging from 58.70 to 87.29%. The application of combination of two biocontrol agents (T. viride PS-2.1 + P. fluorescent PS-4.8), (Fusarium non-pathogenic PS-1.5 + P. fluorescent PS-4.8) and (T. viride PS-2.1+ FNP PS-1.5) isolate gave the best inhibition result, reduced disease intensity, and increased plant height. The result of soil analysis before and after application of endophytic showed that there was an increase in soil fertility with the element addition of N, P, K and pH. Keywords:  stem rot, endophytic combination, paddy, tidal swamp
Ketahanan Kultivar Pisang Lokal Kalimantan Selatan terhadap Penyakit Bercak Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella sp.) Mariana Mariana; Rodinah Rodinah; Ismed Setya Budi
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.118 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.13.2.51–58

Abstract

Sigatoka of banana caused by Mycospherella sp. is an important disease, since it causes yield losses. Resistant variety is considered a promising approach for sigatoka disease management. This study was aimed to evaluate the resistance of local banana cultivars from South Kalimantan against sigatoka disease. The fungus was isolated from leaves of Kapas cultivar showing severe symptoms of sigatoka disease, onto potato dextrose agar medium. The isolate was then confirmed as Mycosphaerella sp. following Koch’s postulate. Level of resistance is determined based on symptoms development. Resistance of local banana cultivars can be differentiated into susceptible (‘Awak’, ‘Jaranang’, ‘Kapas’, ‘Mas’, and ‘Paikat’), medium resistant (‘Ambon’, ‘Kepok’, ‘Mas Bantan’, ‘Mauli’, and ‘Talas’), and resistant (‘Tarati’).  In general, the symptom was visible 2 to 8 days after inoculation. The longer incubation period the more resistant response of banana varieties.  Incubation period was negatively correlated to the disease intensity, but it is not correlated with stomatal density.
RESISTANCE OF LOCAL BANANA VARIETIES TO FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE Mariana Mariana; Ismed Setya Budi
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v3i1.44

Abstract

Fusarium wilt is one of the important banana diseases that lead to low quality and quantity of banana production. The objective of this study was to examine and study the resistance of some local banana varieties to fusarium wilt. Pathogens were isolated from the weevil of kepok banana (saba banana) that showed severe symptoms of Fusarium wilt. The inoculum was prepared by propagating the pathogens on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. Inoculation was carried out using mycelium fragment suspension (12 mg hyphae mL-1 tween 20 0.05%). The roots of the two-week Ambon banana were injured and immersed in the suspension. Pathogens were determined using Koch's postulates. The varieties tested were seven (7) local banana varieties grown in South Kalimantan. Levels of resistance were determined based on the scale of Leaf Symptom Index (LSI). The pathogens were identified as Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. The results showed that there were differences in the levels of resistance; Kepok banana (highly susceptible); yellow Ambon, Awa, Susu, Mahuli and Talas bananas (susceptible), and Manggala banana (tolerant).
Potential of Fungi Isolate as a Biological Control of White Root Disease (Rigidoporus sp.) on Rubber Plant Mariana Mariana; Kurnia Utami Dewi; Samharinto Samharinto; Ismed Setya Budi
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v6i1.82

Abstract

Rigidoporus Sp. is a white root fungus which is the main diseases problems on rubber plants in the wet and dry lands of South Kalimantan. An economically and ecologically beneficial control solution for this problem soil contagion was by using antagonistic fungi. This research was aimed to study the potential of rhizosphere and endophytic fungi in swampland, to control white root fungus on rubber plants. The research used exploratory method. Rhizospheric fungi were explored from swamp rubber plant roots at Pulau Damar village Hulu Sungai Utara District; endophytic fungi were isolated from leaves and jelutung swamps (Dyera lowii) which is rubber-like plants. The isolates found then were screened based on the percentage of inhibition using the dual culture method between pathogens and test isolates, also observed the interaction mechanism and viability test. The research in the laboratory was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with one factor i.e. the type of antagonistic fungi. Five isolates which had the highest inhibitory power were isolates I13K4R, I7K3R, I1K2R, I6K2R, and I1E with successive inhibitions 95.00%, 83.00%, 76.50%, 62.50% and 53.00%. Thus, isolates have included potential antagonistic agents because they had the ability in space competition more than 50% and proven to be able to paralyze Rigidoporus. The viability test results showed that the isolate that had germination capability of more than 60% were respectively I13K4R 88.05%, I7K3R 87.33%, I1K2R 86.93%, I6K2R 72.85%, and I1E 74.78%.
Waktu Aplikasi PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa (Collectotrichumsp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Hiyung Lasmi Yati Rachma; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana .
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Edisi Februari 2018
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) merupakan penyakit penting pada buah cabai. PGPR (PlantGrowth Promoting Rhizobacteria) merupakan kumpulan bakteri perakaran pemacu pertumbuhan.PGPR memiliki pengaruh dalam menekan intensitas serangan penyakit antraknosa karena semuaperlakuan berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Aplikasi PGPR setiap 10 hari sekali dapat menghasilkanintensitas penyakit terendah yaitu 1,83%, yang berbeda nyata dengan aplikasi PGPR setiap 7 harisekali yaitu 3,33%, lalu waktu aplikasi PGPR setiap 15 hari sekali menghasilkan intensitas serangansebanyak 3,57 % yang tidak berbeda dengan 7 hari sekali. PGPR berpengaruh terhadap persentasepertumbuhan tinggi tanaman yaitu tanpa pemberian PGPR 30,57 % yang berbeda nyata dengan tigaperlakuan lainnya yaitu setiap 7 hari sekali 42,63 % , setiap 10 hari sekali 51,60 %, dan setiap 15 harisekali 41,54 %, tetapi antar perlakuan waktu aplikasi PGPR tidak berbeda nyata.
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Tanaman Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Terhadap Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar Meloidogyne spp. pada Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Tiki Andriani; Edwin Noor Fikri; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the most effective dose of periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus L.) as botanical nematicide in suppressing the attack of root knot nematode caused by Meloidogyne spp. on tomato root. Treatment tested were K: control (without periwinkle plant powder), S1: periwinkle plant powder 30 g / polybag, S2: periwinkle plant powder 40 g / polybag, S3: periwinkle plant powder 50 g / polybag and S4: periwinkle plant powder 60 g / polybag. The results showed that periwinkle nematicide significantly effected the disease intensity of Meloidogyne spp. on the tomato root with 60 gram of periwinkle powder or as of 12.5% showing the lowest intensity even the wet weight measurement and nematode population showed no significant effect.
Kotoran Kambing Etawa sebagai Media Aplikatif Trichoderma sp. untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Jamur Akar Putih pada Tanaman Karet Muhammad Saubari; Ismed Setya Budi; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

Serangan Jamur Akar Putih (JAP) pada perkebunan karet cukup tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan mencapai 16.65 %. Pengendalian JAP yang ramah lingkungan dapat menggunakan agens hayati Trichoderma sp. Keberadaan kotoran kambing ettawa sangat bermanfaat, mudah didapat dan kotoran ini mempunyai potensi sebagai bahan organik untuk sumber nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan Trichoderma sp. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis trichokompos serta pengaruhnya terhadap intensitas serangan jamur akar putih pada karet. Hasil kompos aplikasi pada tanaman karet di lapang dengan cara ditaburkan pada lubang dangkal di sekeliling tanaman karet. Parameter yg diamati adalah intensitas penyakit JAP, efektivitas perlakuan dan persentase kesembuhan Aplikasi tricokompos dengan media aplikatif kotoran kambing ettawa 2, 3, dan 4 kg belum efektif menekan JAP pada tanaman karet karena intensitas serangan masih dibawah 50%, sedangkan Trichokompos 1 kg pada media aplikatif efektif menekan intensitas JAP. Kesembuhan akar tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat keparahan akar. Hanya pada tingkat keparahan yang rendah (skala 1) yang mampu disembuhkan
Pengaruh Dosis Gliokompos dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Cabai Hiyung (Capsicum frutescens L.) Dessy Herwanti; Ismed Setya Budi; Samharinto Soedijo
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v2i3.282

Abstract

Salah satu tanaman hortikultura adalah tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill).Tanaman tomat ini memiliki nilai komoditas yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan petani hal yang menyebabkan perbedaan produksi tersebut disebabkan oleh serangan nematoda yang mengakibatkan akar tanaman menjadi bengkak. Nematoda yang menyerang adalah nematoda puru akar (Meloidogyne spp.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik serbuk putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.) dalam menekan nematoda puru akar Meloidogyne spp. pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah pemberian serbuk putri malu dengan dosis 25, 50, 75 dan 100 gram yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan sehingga jumlah satuan percobaan adalah 25 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari dua tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian serbuk putri malu efektif dalam menekan populasi nematoda puru akar (Meloidogyne spp.). Perlakuan yang terbaik atau dengan intensitas serangan terendah yaitu dosis 100 gram, terhadap tinggi tanaman perlakuan berpengaruh dengan tinggi pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah 90,48 cm (K), 102,06 cm (A), 116,09 cm (B), 110,67 cm (C) dan 115,39 cm (D), sedangkan terhadap berat buah segar tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus kunth.) Terhadap Cendawan Colletotrichum sp. pada Buah Cabai Rawit Melda Amelia; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v3i1.332

Abstract

Cendawan Colletotrichum sp. penyebab penyakit antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama dalam budidaya cabai karena dapat menurunkan hasil produksi buah cabai. Ekstrak daun kenikir dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengendalian penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kenikir dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni cendawan pada media PDA, masa inkubasi dan persentase kejadian penyakit pada buah cabai rawit. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL satu faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian mebuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun kenikir mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. pada media PDA serta dapat memperpanjang masa inkubasi dan menghambat kejadian penyakit pada buah cabai rawit. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kenikir 15% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan koloni Colletotrichum sp. sebesar 28,38% dan memperpanjang masa inkubasi buah cabai rawit selama 4,62 hari. Sedangkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kenikir 10% kejadian penyakit antraknosa yaitu 52,50%.
Uji Penghambatan Konsentrasi Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendawan Colletotrichum Capsici pada Buah Cabai Winda Duwi Lestari; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v3i2.413

Abstract

Antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama cabai yang disebabkan oleh cendawan C. capsici. Oleh karena itu digunakan pestisida nabati dari ekstrak biji jarak pagar untuk mengendalikannya.. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi biji jarak pagar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan cendawan C.capsici penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada buah cabai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada uji in-vitro perlakuan konsentrasi 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur sebesar 31,4% dan pada uji In-vivo yang diaplikasikan pada buah cabai konsentrasi 50% mampu menghambat masa inkubasi 5,4 hari, namun masing-masing konsentrasi tidak memberikan pengaruh pada kejadian penyakit antraknosa.
Co-Authors Ahmad Reza Syahputra Matondang Amalia Fauziah Dessy Herwanti Dewi Fitriyanti Edwin Noor Fikri Eka Maulida Riskiya Elly Liestiany Fahmi Rizali Cholis Helda Orbani Rosa Helda Orbani Rossa Ismed Fachruzi Kurnia Utami Dewi Lasmi Yati Rachma Mariana . Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Melda Amelia Milawati Milawati Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Saubari Norjamilah Norjamilah Norsalehah Norsalehah Priska Deyana Rima Rodinah Rodinah Salamiah . Salamiah Salamiah Samharinto Samharinto Santi Suminar Siti Munawaroh Tiki Andriani Winda Duwi Lestari Yusriadi Marsuni Yusriadi Yusriadi