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STUDI PEMURNIAN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir Roxb) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN Norman Ferdinal; Novizar Nazir
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v4i1.81

Abstract

  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the effect of particle size and concentration activator MgCl2 to effectiveness the active carbon and examine the ability of the best active carbon that produced as adsorben to purifying gambier. This research is done in 3 steps: (A) the making of the active carbon from variety of size : ≥ 250µm (A1),180µm < F ≤ 250µm (A2), 125µm < F ≤ 80 µm (A3) and F ≤ 125 (A4) and some the activator concentration MgC12 : 0% (B1), 20% (B2), 40% (B3), 60% (B4) and 80% (B5), (B) the testing quality of the active carbon include the content of water and adsorbable Iod and (C) the testing of active carbon as adsorben to purifying of gambier. To examine about the quality of active carbon got the best active carbon from carbon of coconut shell of sawit by size ≤ 125µm with activator concentration 20% MgC12 with the content of water 2.23% and adsorbable Iod 3080.97 (mg/g). The gambir rendemen the best purifying that produced is 55.5% by the content of dust 1.303% and the content of catechin 72.40%. Keywords: Catechin compounds, Active carbon.   
PEMURNIAN CATECHIN DARI GAMBIR KOTO PANJANG, PESISIR SELATAN Norman Ferdinal
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i1.177

Abstract

Vol 5 No 1ABSTRACT The research about catechin purification from gambier was purposed to find its solubility properties in various solvent such as in cold water, hot water, hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. By knowing its solubility properties, the easiest way to purify the catechin could be gotten which is yielding about 7.33%. Further, the molecular structure has been gotten by determining its melting point and using spectrophotometric measurements such as UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR. Based on those measurements, d-cathecin structure with a melting point of 175 - 177 ºC was founded. The expected benefit from this research is it could be benefiting the development of gambier purification industry in order to enhancing added value of West Sumatera’s commodities. It would make Western Sumatera gaining stronger bargaining position due to the capability on selling not only on the crude form to abroad. The result of this research has indicated that catechin purification can be performed using an organic solvent and water.  Keywords: Purification, catechin, gambier
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desinfektan dan Hand Sanitizer Non-Alkohol di Kelurahan Seberang Padang, Kota Padang Yulizar Yusuf; Hermansyah Aziz; Adlis Santoni; Syukri Syukri; Novesar Jamarun; Bustanul Arifin; Olly Norita Tetra; Norman Ferdinal; Matlal Fajri Alif
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.213-218.2020

Abstract

Seberang Padang Village, South Padang District, is next to Padang City, which has approximately 200 families. This location is a crossing area between Padang-Painan, in West Sumatra. The community consists of two existing traditional markets that sell daily necessities. Besides that, there is also one elementary school, two junior high schools, and one high school. The global Covid-19 pandemic certainly affects the community's daily activities and learning activities, including children, elementary school students, middle and high school students, and the village community to fulfil their basic needs. Furthermore, the main problem of Covid-19 is not only about the effects caused by the virus on sufferers but also about its high-speed transmission. Therefore, to educate the community around the Seberang Padang village, several Chemistry Lecturers and students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Andalas University did a community engagement. They taught the community about making disinfectants and hand sanitizers without alcohol that can overcome the occurrence of Covid-19 transmission. In addition, face masks were provided for the community, and the alms of food for underprivileged residents to push down the negative impact of Covid-19.
Pelatihan Praktikum Kimia Sederhana di SMAN 16 Padang Imelda Imelda; Refinel Refinel; Refilda Refilda; Yefrida Yefrida; Hermansyah Aziz; Yulizar Yusuf; Suryati Suryati; Zulkarnain Chaidir; Sumaryati Syukur; Rahmiana Zein; Novesar Jamarun; Safni Safni; Zilfa Zilfa; Yetria Rilda; Norman Ferdinal; Tommi Hermansyah; Fivi Mona Bareno
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.562-568.2023

Abstract

Chemistry is one of the subjects taught in State Senior High Schools (SMAN), especially in Natural Sciences (IPA). The problem with chemistry subjects is that it is difficult to practice in the laboratory because laboratory facilities such as space, equipment and chemicals are expensive. As a result, chemical laboratory practices were only sometimes carried out. Several lecturers and students from the Department of Chemistry, FMIPA Unand Kimia Unand, carried out service activities at SMAN 16 Padang through laboratory practice using materials and equipment that were cheap and readily available in the surrounding environment. This community service aims to train teachers and students to carry out chemistry practicums using simple materials and equipment available around them. The training was given to chemistry subject teachers and students in the science laboratory at SMAN 16 on 17 and 21 November 2022. The material was practised in oxidation and reduction (redox) and electrolysis reactions. The activity went smoothly; the students enthusiastically carried out the practicum. Through the results of this simple chemistry practicum, students can design and carry out chemical experiments using simple tools and materials, conduct direct observations of chemical processes, practice scientific thinking, attitude and work skills and analyze and solve various scientific processes using scientific methods. SMAN 16 hopes that this activity will continue with different topics.