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BIBLIOGRAFI SEJARAH KESEHATAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN HINDIA BELANDA Muhsin Z., Mumuh
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 22, No 2 (2012): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v22i2.2119

Abstract

History of health recently began to receive attention in Indonesia. One of the ways to trace them is through bibliographic study. Publications issued in the past, particularly in the colonial period, whether it be books, journals, magazines, newspapers can become an access to know and reconstruct the history of health in Nusantara. The purpose of this study is to inventory and identify a number of publications that appeared in the past by first described its historical context. The method used in this study is the historical method. The conclusion showed that the availability of bibliographic resources on the history of health in Indonesia is quite a lot that can be used to reconstruct the Indonesian health conditions in the colonial period. Knowledge of medical history is very useful to see the change, continuity, parallelism, and comparison of health problems in various places and at different periods. Key words: bibliography, medical history, the Netherlands-Indie   Sejarah kesehatan belakangan ini mulai mendapat perhatian di Indonesia. Untuk menelusurinya di antaranya adalah melalui pengkajian bibliografis. Publikasi-publikasi yang diterbitkan pada masa lalu, khususnya masa kolonial,  baik berupa buku, jurnal, majalah, surat kabar bisa menjadi akses untuk mengetahui dan merekonstruksi masa lalu kesehatan di Nusantara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi sejumlah publikasi yang terbit pada lalu dengan terlebih dahulu diuraikan konteks sejarahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Simpulannya adalah ketersediaan sumber bibliografis mengenai sejarah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cukup banyak itu dapat digunakan untuk merekonstruksi kondisi kesehatan di Indonesia masa kolonial. Pengetahuan sejarah kesehatan ini sangat berguna untuk melihat perubahan, kesinambungan, paralelisme, dan perbandingan masalah kesehatan di berbagai tempat pada berbagai periode. Kata kunci: bibliografi, sejarah kedokteran, Hindia Belanda  
PRODUKSI KOPI DI PRIANGAN PADA ABAD KE-19 Muhsin Z., Mumuh
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2017): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v27i2.11160

Abstract

This research examines the coffee production in Priangan in the 19th century. The issues that will be revealed in this research are formulated in the following questions: how was the ecological condition of Priangan making it suitable for cultivating coffee crops? How to manage human resources to work on crops of coffee? How was the price of coffee both in local and international market? The answers to these questions become the goal of this research. To work on this study used method of history that includes four stages of work, i.e., heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Penelitian ini mengkaji produksi kopi di Priangan pada abad ke-19. Masalah-masalah yang akan diungkap dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan dalam pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: bagaimana kondisi ekologis Priangan sehingga cocok untuk membudidayakan tanaman kopi? Bagaimana mengelola sumber daya manusia untuk mengerjakan tanaman kopi? Bagaimana situasi harga kopi di tingkat lokal dan harga di pasaran internasional? Mengungkap jawaban atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Untuk mengerjakan penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahapan kerja, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. 
PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN TANGAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN BUDAYA DI PAKENJENG KABUPATEN GARUT Septiani, Ayu; Mahzuni, Dade; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.61 KB)

Abstract

Kecamatan Pakenjeng termasuk wilayah di Jawa Barat yang tanahnya subur dengan berbagai macam tanaman yang hidup dengan baik, termasuk tanaman bambu. Namun demikian, tanaman bambu belum banyak dimanfaatkan optimal oleh warganya, kalau adapun terbatas hanya digunakan untuk bahan pembuatan pagar dan bilik saja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada warga masyarakat mengenai pembuatan beberapa jenis barang kerajinan tangan dari bambu yang memiliki nilai jual, sehingga nantinya memberikan pendapatan kepada mereka. Untuk tujuan tersebut, akan dipilih dua puluh orang sebagai perwakilan masyarakat Pakenjeng yang   dilatih dan diberi keterampilan membuat barang kerajinan bambu sampai dengan pemasarannya.Dari hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan, peserta pelatihan ternyata memperlihatkan kesungguhan dan keinginan untuk berkembang. Barang-barang kerajinan tangan hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan dinilai oleh pelatih sudah baik, sehingga apabila dikembangkan dan dilatih terus menerus, maka produksi mereka ini dapat dijual sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan mereka. Diharapkan dari mereka yang dilatih akan meneruskan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya kepada warga masyarakat lainnya.
Controversy of the Liberal-Islamic Thought about Pluralism of Religions in Indonesia Samsudin, Samsudin; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.007 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT: To enter into the religious pluralism of thought, in which the Muslims need to do, is to reinterpret the teachings of Islam, so that the Muslims do not happen with the authoritarian attitudes that consider the most of uncorrect in understanding of Islam. The word of plural and pluralism means diversity and plurality. Thus, the notion of pluralism can be defined as an ideology that recognizes diversity in its various aspects, for example in understanding of religion, culture, and geography. This study tries to elaborate the controversy of the liberal-Islamic thought about pluralism of religions in Indonesia. By using the qualitative methods, especially the historical approach with descriptive analysis, this study concerns on the controversy of Islamic liberal thought in one hand; and, in other hand, its relevances to religious pluralism in Indonesian’s social and political context. The findings show that pluralism of religions by liberal Islamic group that all religions with its variations and levels of different depths are the same as the road of religious. This opinion has caused controversy, because there is criticism and there were strongly rejected the idea of pluralism of the liberal Islam. As K.H. Atiyan Ali M. Da’i (2002) and MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) issued a “fatwa” that pluralism is unlawful, because it has a tendency considers all religions that difference could be reduced or avoided, if the same understanding of pluralism. KEY WORDS: Controversial Issues; Liberal Islamic Thought; Understanding of Islam; Pluralism of Religions; Indonesian Islam.   About the Authors: Samsudin, M.Ag. is a Postgraduate Student of UNPAD (Padjadjaran University) Bandung and a Lecturer at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Dr. Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UNPAD Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding authors is: samsudin_1970@yahoo.comRecommended Citation: Samsudin & Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria. (2017). “Controversy of the Liberal-Islamic Thought about Pluralism of Religions in Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.9(1), October, pp.71-80. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980.Article Timeline: Accepted (August 17, 2017); Revised (September 19, 2017); and Published (October 28, 2017).
Pajajaran dan Siliwangi dalam Lirik Tembang Sunda Muhsin, Mumuh -
PANGGUNG Vol 22, No 2 (2012): Signifikasi Makna Seni Dalam Berbagai Dimensi
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v22i2.56

Abstract

ABSTRACT History and literature are two of the many ways to describe the reality. These two ways have a difference extremely. History must be tightly based on fact, while literature is fictional and imagina- tive. However, between these two extreme points there is a slice. Its means that in history there is in certain limits an element of imagination and in literature there is an element of fact although just a name. Therefore, the reality of history can be used as a raw material of literature. In turn, therefore literature can critically be used as a source of history. In Tatar Sunda there are a number of literary works, especially in the form of lyrics Tembang Sunda, which the material is taken from historical facts. The name most widely used materials of lyrics are Pajajaran and Siliwangi. These two names refer to the golden age of the Sundanese throughout its history. Keywords: Pajajaran, Siliwangi, rumpaka, Tembang Sunda, history.  
THE POSITION OF RAILWAY LINES AND RAILWAY STATIONS IN PRIANGAN URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE 19TH TO 20TH CENTURIES Falah, Miftahul; Herlina, Nina; Muhsin, Mumuh; Sofianto, Kunto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 28, No 1 (2018): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v28i1.12414

Abstract

In relation to urban spatial planning, it is thought-provoking and substantial to study the development of railway lines and stations in Priangan in the 19th to 20th century. The issues discussed in this research are how to build a railway line when it had to pass through urban areas? And how to locate a railway station in order to be easily accessed from all corners of the city without disrupting the users of land transportation routes. To examine the issues, a historical study is conducted by employing historical method comprising heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of the research demonstrates that the railway line passing through the urban areas was built in the areas with hardly any settlements; and in big cities, a bridge (viaduct) was specially built for a railway line in order not to obstruct the land transportation routes. The railway line, however, was not too far from the city center, so the railway station was built in a location easily accessible from and to all the corners of the city. Dalam kaitannya dengan tata ruang kota, pembangunan jalur dan stasiun kereta api di Priangan pada abad XIX-XX penting dan menarik untuk dikaji. Permasalahannya  adalah bagaimana jalur kereta api dibangun ketika harus melewati kawasan perkotaan?, dan bagaimana penempatan stasiun kereta api sehingga dapat dijangkau dan menjangkau seluruh pelosok kota tanpa mengganggu pengguna jalur transportasi darat? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian sejarah dengan menerapkan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahap, yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jalur kereta api yang melewati kawasan perkotaan dibangun di kawasan yang masih jarang pemukiman dan di kota besar dibuatkan jembatan (viaduct) sehingga tidak mengganggu jalur transportasi darat. Namun demikian, jalur tersebut tidak terlalu jauh dari pusat kota sehingga stasiun kereta api dibangun di suatu lokasi agar dengan mudah dapat dijangkau dari dan ke pelosok kota.
Penca Existence among the Sundanese Yuniadi, Agusmanon; Lubis, Nina Herlina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin
MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/mimbardik.v3i2.13948

Abstract

ABSTRACT: “Maenpo” is one of the pillars of culture so as to be one of the elements forming the character society in Cianjur, West Java, besides “ngaos” and “mamaos”. “Maenpo” is one of a stream of traditional martial arts that prefer the flavor, rather than physical violence. The flavors here means toying his opponents with the power of its moves, so that the opponents became frustrated. In this article will explain how the process of “maenpo” development since the Netherlands colonial rule until the Republic of Indonesia. For answers to that question, in the article used the method of history that consists of four steps, namely: heuristics, critique, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show that at the beginning of its development, “maenpo” grown in limited circumstances, namely the circle up (noblemen) of Sunda and Islamic boarding school. The “menak” (noblemen) of Cianjur mastered the “maenpo” not to be champions, but rather as one way of sharpening the ability it feels in understanding their relationship with God and his social environment. Also in the Islamic boarding schools’ environment, “maenpo”'s training as a means of developing the control of lust. Nevertheless, the development of “maenpo” relatively faster in the Islamic boarding schools environment compared to among the “menak” of Sunda in West Java, Indonesia.KEY WORD: Maenpo; Cianjur Regency; Sundanese Noblemen; Islamic boarding school; Cultivate a Sense. ABSTRAKSI: “Keberadaan Penca di Antara Orang Sunda”. “Maenpo” merupakan salah satu pilar budaya sehingga menjadi salah satu unsur pembentuk karakter masyarakat di Cianjur, Jawa Barat, selain “ngaos” dan “mamaos”. “Maenpo” merupakan salah satu aliran seni bela diri tradisional yang lebih mengutamakan rasa, bukan kekerasan fisik. Rasa di sini berarti mempermainkan lawan dengan kekuatan jurus-jurusnya, sehingga lawan menjadi frustasi. Dalam artikel ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana proses perkembangan “maenpo” sejak masa penjajahan Belanda hingga masa Republik Indonesia. Untuk memperoleh jawaban atas pertanyaan, dalam artikel ini digunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian ini menujukan bahwa pada awal perkembangannya, “maenpo” tumbuh di lingkungan terbatas, yakni kalangan “menak” dan pesantren. Para “menak” Cianjur menguasai “maenpo” bukan untuk menjadi jawara, melainkan sebagai salah satu cara mengasah kemampuan rasa dalam memahami hubungan mereka dengan Tuhan dan lingkungan sosialnya. Juga di lingkungan pesantren, “maenpo” berkembang sebagai sarana pelatihan pengendalian hawa nafsu. Meskipun demikian, perkembangan “maenpo” relatif lebih cepat di lingkungan pesantren dibandingkan dengan di kalangan “menak” Sunda di Jawa Barat, Indonesia.KATA KUNCI: Maenpo; Kabupaten Cianjur; Menak Sunda; Pesantren; Mengolah Rasa.    About the Authors: Agusmanon Yuniadi is a Student of Doctoral Program at the Graduate School of Humanities Studies UNPAD (Padjadjaran University) Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. Nina Herlina Lubis and Dr. Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria are the Lecturers at the Department of History and Philology, Faculty of Humanities UNPAD Bandung. Authors correspondence: agusmanon@unpad.ac.id Suggested Citation: Yuniadi, Agusmanon, Nina Herlina Lubis Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria. (2018). “Penca Existence among the Sundanese” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 3(2), September, pp.103-112. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (July 3, 2018); Revised (August 17, 2018); and Published (September 30, 2018).
EXISTENCE OF SHIA IN INDONESIA BETWEEN TRADITION AND POWER OF GOVERNMENT Iryana, Wahyu; Lubis, Nina Herlina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin; Sofianto, Kunto
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 28, No 2 (2018): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v28i2.12912

Abstract

The Shia movement in Indonesia until now still exists. Thus, the raised question is why Shia can exist in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is what traditions can make Shia exist until now? What is the concept of leadership in Shia? What are the Shia tactical organizations to drive Shia? The research method used is historical research methods, namely doing data collection (heuristics), selecting data (criticism), reviewing and analyzing (interpretation), and writing history (historiography). The results of the study can be concluded that the traditions often carried out by Shiites including Ahlulbait, Al-Bada', Ashura, Imamah, ‘Ishmuh, Mahdawiyah, Marja'iyah, Raj'ah, Taqiyah, Tawasul, Tawalli and Tabarri. Leadership theory in Islam, in essence the theory of leadership or power in Islam has two different conceptions, the first, the conception of Imammah (leadership according to Shia specifically Sy'ah Imammah) and second, the conception of the caliph (leadership according to Sunni (Ahussunnah Wal Jamaah). The largest Shia tactical organizations in Indonesia are IJABI and ABI. Gerakan Syiah di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih ada. Dengan demikian, pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah mengapa Syiah bisa ada di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tradisi apa yang dapat membuat Syiah tetap ada sampai sekarang? Apa konsep kepemimpinan di Syiah? Apa organisasi taktis Syiah untuk mendorong Syiah? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data (heuristik), memilih data (kritik), mengkaji dan menganalisis (interpretasi), dan menulis sejarah (historiografi). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tradisi-tradisi sering dilakukan oleh kaum Syiah termasuk Ahlulbait, Al-Bada ', Ashura, Imamah,' Ishmuh, Mahdawiyah, Marja'iyah, Raj'ah, Taqiyah, Tawasul, Tawalli dan Tabarri. Teori kepemimpinan dalam Islam, pada intinya teori kepemimpinan atau kekuasaan dalam Islam memiliki dua konsepsi yang berbeda, yang pertama, konsepsi Imammah (kepemimpinan menurut Syiah khusus Sy'ah Imammah) dan kedua, konsepsi khalifah (kepemimpinan menurut Sunni (Ahussunnah Wal Jamaah). Organisasi taktis terbesar di Indonesia adalah IJABI dan ABI. 
Pajajaran dan Siliwangi dalam Lirik Tembang Sunda Muhsin, Mumuh -
PANGGUNG Vol 22, No 2 (2012): Signifikasi Makna Seni Dalam Berbagai Dimensi
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.823 KB) | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v22i2.56

Abstract

ABSTRACT History and literature are two of the many ways to describe the reality. These two ways have a difference extremely. History must be tightly based on fact, while literature is fictional and imagina- tive. However, between these two extreme points there is a slice. Its means that in history there is in certain limits an element of imagination and in literature there is an element of fact although just a name. Therefore, the reality of history can be used as a raw material of literature. In turn, therefore literature can critically be used as a source of history. In Tatar Sunda there are a number of literary works, especially in the form of lyrics Tembang Sunda, which the material is taken from historical facts. The name most widely used materials of lyrics are Pajajaran and Siliwangi. These two names refer to the golden age of the Sundanese throughout its history. Keywords: Pajajaran, Siliwangi, rumpaka, Tembang Sunda, history.  
BIBLIOGRAFI SEJARAH KESEHATAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN HINDIA BELANDA Muhsin Z., Mumuh
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 22, No 2 (2012): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v22i2.2119

Abstract

History of health recently began to receive attention in Indonesia. One of the ways to trace them is through bibliographic study. Publications issued in the past, particularly in the colonial period, whether it be books, journals, magazines, newspapers can become an access to know and reconstruct the history of health in Nusantara. The purpose of this study is to inventory and identify a number of publications that appeared in the past by first described its historical context. The method used in this study is the historical method. The conclusion showed that the availability of bibliographic resources on the history of health in Indonesia is quite a lot that can be used to reconstruct the Indonesian health conditions in the colonial period. Knowledge of medical history is very useful to see the change, continuity, parallelism, and comparison of health problems in various places and at different periods. Key words: bibliography, medical history, the Netherlands-Indie   Sejarah kesehatan belakangan ini mulai mendapat perhatian di Indonesia. Untuk menelusurinya di antaranya adalah melalui pengkajian bibliografis. Publikasi-publikasi yang diterbitkan pada masa lalu, khususnya masa kolonial,  baik berupa buku, jurnal, majalah, surat kabar bisa menjadi akses untuk mengetahui dan merekonstruksi masa lalu kesehatan di Nusantara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi sejumlah publikasi yang terbit pada lalu dengan terlebih dahulu diuraikan konteks sejarahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Simpulannya adalah ketersediaan sumber bibliografis mengenai sejarah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cukup banyak itu dapat digunakan untuk merekonstruksi kondisi kesehatan di Indonesia masa kolonial. Pengetahuan sejarah kesehatan ini sangat berguna untuk melihat perubahan, kesinambungan, paralelisme, dan perbandingan masalah kesehatan di berbagai tempat pada berbagai periode. Kata kunci: bibliografi, sejarah kedokteran, Hindia Belanda ÂÂ