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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Korelasi indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun Shung, Wong Weng; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Latif, Deni Sumantri
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.818 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15942

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Prediksi awal risiko gigi berjejal rahang atas berguna untuk kedokteran gigi estetika dan perawatan ortodontik yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah indeks sefalik berkorelasi dengan kondisi gigi berjejal rahang atas anak pada periode gigi geligi campuran. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah studi Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pasien anak yang datang ke Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak pada periode bulan November 2016. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan subjek lima puluh anak. Indeks sefalik diukur dengan menggunakan spreading caliper, sementara gigi rahang atas berjejal dinilai dengan mencocokkan foto oklusi yang sesuai dengan standardized foto dari IOTN. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan Uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan indeks sefalik dengan gigi berjejal rahang atas dengan nilai rs = -0.68. p-value adalah <0.05 Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun. Correlation between cephalic index and anterior maxillary crowding of 7-12-years-old children ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early prediction of the potential risk in maxillary dental crowding can be useful for the practice of aesthetic dentistry as well as for effective orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this research is to examine whether the cephalic index can be a method in prediction of maxillary dental crowding of mixed-dentition stage children. Methods: The type of this research method is a cross sectional study. The population of this research is determined by periodic interval sampling in which the patients who came to RSGM in the month of November. Technique sampling used for this research is purposive sampling and fifty subjects were selected. Cephalic index was measured by using a spreading caliper, while maxillary dental crowding was assessed by matching photograph occlusal to the nearest resemblance on standardized photographs of IOTN. Data tabulation and analysis with Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The results showed that there is relationship between cephalic index and maxillary dental crowding with rs = -0.68. As a conclusion, the p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: There is significant correlation betwen cephalic index and maxillary dental crowding of 7-12 years old children.Keywords: Cephalic index, maxillary dental crowding, IOTN.
Evaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranChild compliance evaluation on removable space maintainer treatment at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Aditya, Linggar Risang; Gartika, Meirina; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.357 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.18184

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan anak pada pemakaian alat space maintainer lepasan berpengaruh pada erupsi gigi permanen yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di RSGM UNPAD. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan diberikan kepada responden usia 7-12 tahun yang menggunakan space maintainer lepasan di Instalasi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Unpad Bandung. Hasil: Responden yang tidak rutin dalam memakai alat disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman atau ada bagian plat yang tajam, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden yang memakai alat space maintainer lepasan mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 68,3% dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan: kepatuhan anak dalam memakai alat space maintainer lepasan menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang baik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Child compliance with the use of removable space maintainer has an important effect on permanent dental eruptions, that determine success in maintaining space due to premature loss. This study aims to evaluate child adherence to the treatment using removable space maintainers at Unpad Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive research, with the subject of research as many as 25 respondents taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires that were given to respondents aged 7-12 years and removable space maintainer wearer at Pediatric Dentistry Installation of Unpad Dental Hospital in Bandung. Results: The results showed that respondents who did not routinely in usi ng the tool due to the discomfort or sharp plate, while the level of compliance of respondents who use the removable space maintainer got an average score of 68.3% with good criteria. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that the respondent’s compliance in using a removable space maintainer shows a good level of compliance.Keywords: Child compliance, premature loss, removable space maintainer.
Hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anakThe relationship between the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake and plaque accumulation in children K.P., G.A. Savitri; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Gartika, Meirina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.269 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18553

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diukur berdasarkan akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya akumulasi plak adalah karbohidrat di makanan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman manis. Kandungan pemanis di dalam minuman terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pemanis alami dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi korelatif, subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 8-10 tahun yang bersekolah di delapan sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Coblong, Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan food record quistionnaire untuk diisi pada satu hari libur dan masuk sekolah, kemudian anak dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rata-rata asupan minuman manis adalah dua dan akumulasi plak rata-rata adalah 81.17%. Hasil analisis hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak didapatkan korelasi koefisien (r) sebesar 0.364 dengan p=0.011 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The degree of dental and oral health can be measured based on the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the tooth. Factors that cause the formation of plaque accumulation are carbohydrates in food, one of which is in the form of sugar-sweetend beverages. The sweetener content in drinks is divided into two types, natural and artificial sweeteners. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation in children. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with correlative studies, research subjects are children aged 8-10 years who attended eight public elementary schools in Coblong District, Bandung. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. Data collection uses a food record questionnaire to fill in one day off and go to school, then the child is examined by the OLeary plaque index. Data collected, tabulated and tested with Pearson correlation. Results: Research shows that the average frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages is two and the average plaque accumulation is 81.17%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation obtained correlation coefficient (r) of 0.364 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation.Keywords: Frequency, intake, natural sweetener, artificial sweetener, plaque accumulation
Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Yuanisa, Sharina; Malik, Isnaniah; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18701

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6.Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil:  Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%). Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.
Evaluasi kepatuhan perawatan space maintainer lepasan pada anakChildren compliance evaluation on removable space maintainer treatment Linggar Risang Aditya; Meirina Gartika; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.357 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.18184

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan anak pada pemakaian alat space maintainer lepasan berpengaruh pada erupsi gigi permanen yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad). Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan diberikan kepada responden usia 7-12 tahun yang menggunakan space maintainer lepasan di Instalasi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Unpad. Hasil: Responden yang tidak rutin dalam memakai alat disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman atau ada bagian plat yang tajam, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden yang memakai alat space maintainer lepasan mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 68,3% dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan: Kepatuhan anak dalam memakai alat space maintainer lepasan menunjukkan kepatuhan yang baik.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan anak, premature loss, space maintainer lepasan, RSGM Unpad. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children compliance in using the removable space maintainer has an important effect on permanent dental eruptions, and determine the success in maintaining space due to premature loss. This study was aimed to evaluate the children compliance on the treatment using removable space maintainers at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive research, with the subject as much as 25 respondents were taken using the total sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaire given to the respondents aged 7 – 12-years-old which were removable space maintainer users at Pediatric Dentistry Installation of Unpad Dental Hospital. Result: The results showed that respondents whose using the removable space maintainer not as scheduled were caused by discomfort or the sharp plate, while the average respondents’ compliance level was 68.3% and categorised in good criteria. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the respondents’ compliance in using a removable space maintainer showed a good compliance level.Keywords: Children compliance, premature loss, removable space maintainer.
Efektifitas quad-helix dalam perawatan defisiensi transversal maksila pada anakEffectiveness of quad-helix for transverse maxillary deficiency treatment in children Stephanie Wiguna; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.27967

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Periodontitis apikalis adalah peradangan dan kerusakan jaringan pada daerah apikal jaringan periodonsium. Terjadi akibat pulpa nekrosis mengalami perluasan infeksi dari bakteri saluran akar menuju apeks gigi. Penelitian terdahulu membuktikan bahwa periodontitis apikalis dapat dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kadar interleukin-6. Interleukin-6 adalah salah satu sitokin pro-inflamatori yang mempunyai peran penting dalam respon inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan kadar interleukin-6 dalam darah vena antara pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis dan pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan dua puluh sampel stok darah vena yang terdiri atas 10 sampel darah vena pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis dan 10 sampel darah vena pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis. Serum darah yang telah dipisahkan dengan metode sentrifugasi dipakai sebagai sampel uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) sandwich untuk mengukur kadar IL-6 dengan membaca nilai absorbansi dan kurva standar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Kadar IL-6 teridentifikasi pada semua sampel. Sampel darah vena pasien tanpa periodontitis apikalis memiliki kadar IL-6 berkisar antara 4,7-18,74 mg/L, sedangkan kadar IL-6 pada pasien dengan periodontitis apikalis 4,0-90,75 mg/L. Uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.02). Simpulan:  Kadar IL-6 pada darah vena dengan periodontitis apikalis lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar IL-6 pada tanpa periodontitis apikalis.Kata kunci: periodontitis apikalis; interleukin-6; Enzim-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich ABSTRACT Introduction: Apical periodontitis is inflammation and tissue damage in the apical area of the periodontium. Occurs due to pulp necrosis experiencing an expansion of infection from root canal bacteria to the apex of the tooth. Previous studies have shown that apical periodontitis can be associated with elevated levels of interleukin-6. Interleukin-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has a vital role in the inflammatory response. The study aimed to analyze differences in interleukin-6 levels in venous blood between patients with apical periodontitis and patients without apical periodontitis. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with twenty venous blood samples consisting of 10 venous blood samples from patients with apical periodontitis and ten venous blood samples from patients without apical periodontitis. Blood serum that has been separated by centrifugation method was used as a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test sample to measure IL-6 levels by reading absorbance values and standard curves. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, followed by an unpaired T-test. Results: IL-6 levels were identified in all samples. Venous blood samples from patients without apical periodontitis had IL-6 levels ranging from 4.7-18.74 mg/L, while IL-6 levels in patients with apical periodontitis were 4.0-90.75 mg/L. The unpaired t-test showed that there was a significant difference (p=0.02). Conclusion: IL-6 levels in venous blood with apical periodontitis were higher than IL-6 levels in those without apical periodontitis.Keywords: apical periodontitis; interleukin-6; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sandwich 
Hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anakThe relationship between the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake and plaque accumulation in children Savitri Savitri; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Meirina Gartika
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.269 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18553

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diukur berdasarkan akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya akumulasi plak adalah karbohidrat di makanan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman manis. Kandungan pemanis di dalam minuman terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pemanis alami dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi korelatif, subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 8-10 tahun yang bersekolah di delapan sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Coblong, Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan food record quistionnaire untuk diisi pada satu hari libur dan masuk sekolah, kemudian anak dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rata-rata asupan minuman manis adalah dua dan akumulasi plak rata-rata adalah 81.17%. Hasil analisis hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak didapatkan korelasi koefisien (r) sebesar 0.364 dengan p=0.011 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak.Kata kunci: Frekuensi, pemanis alami, pemanis buatan, akumulasi plak. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The degree of dental and oral health can be measured based on the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the tooth. Factors that cause the formation of plaque accumulation are carbohydrates in food, one of which is in the form of sugar-sweetend beverages. The sweetener content in drinks is divided into two types, natural and artificial sweeteners. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation in children. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with correlative studies, research subjects are children aged 8-10 years who attended eight public elementary schools in Coblong District, Bandung. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. Data collection uses a food record questionnaire to fill in one day off and go to school, then the child is examined by the O’Leary plaque index. Data collected, tabulated and tested with Pearson correlation. Results: Research shows that the average frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages is two and the average plaque accumulation is 81.17%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation obtained correlation coefficient (r) of 0.364 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation.Keywords: Frequency, intake, natural sweetener, artificial sweetener, plaque accumulation.
Korelasi indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahunCorrelation of cephalic index and maxillary teeth crowding in children aged 7 – 12-years-old Wong Weng Shung; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Deni Sumantri Latif
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.818 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15942

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Prediksi awal risiko gigi berjejal rahang atas berguna untuk kedokteran gigi estetika dan perawatan ortodontik yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah indeks sefalik berkorelasi dengan kondisi gigi berjejal rahang atas anak pada periode gigi geligi campuran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pasien anak yang datang ke Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan subjek lima puluh anak. Indeks sefalik diukur dengan menggunakan spreading caliper, sementara gigi rahang atas berjejal dinilai dengan mencocokkan foto oklusi yang sesuai dengan standardized foto dari Aesthetic Component of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan Uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan indeks sefalik dengan gigi berjejal rahang atas dengan nilai rs = -0.68. p-value adalah < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun.Kata kunci: Indeks sefalik, gigi berjejal rahang atas, IOTN. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Preliminary predictions of the risk of maxillary teeth crowding are useful for aesthetic dentistry and effective orthodontic treatment. This study was aimed to determine whether the cephalic index was correlated with the condition of the children’s maxillary teeth in the mixed dentition period. Methods: The type of this research was cross-sectional. The population was pediatric patients who came to the Clinic of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique and obtained samples of as much as fifty children. The cephalic index was measured using a spreading calliper, while the maxillary teeth crowding was assessed by matching the occlusion photo according to the standardised photo of the Aesthetic Component of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). All data were tabulated and analysed with the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the cephalic index with maxillary teeth crowding with the value of rs = -0.68; p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the cephalic index and maxillary teeth crowding in children aged 7 – 12-years-old.Keywords: Cephalic index, maxillary teeth crowding, IOTN.
Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Sharina Yuanisa; Isnaniah Malik; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18701

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6. Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%). Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut.Kata kunci: Maloklusi, kebiasaan buruk, kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.