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Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguard) Terhadap Impor Terigu Menurut Prinsip Gatt/Wto di Indonesia Taufiq, Muhammad
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v5i1.3473

Abstract

The Safeguard measures against the import of wheat flour in accordance with the General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (GATT / WTO Principles) in Indonesia. This research aimed to investigate whether Indonesia's safeguard measures against the import of wheat flour was in accordance with the Principles set out in the GATT / WTO and how the implementation of such safeguard measures based on GATT / WTO stipulation. The research type was normative, and it used primary and secondary legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis techniques. The research also applied the case approach, the statute approach and the concept approach. The research result indicated that the Indonesian safeguard measures against the wheat flour import had fulfilled the requirements of both the procedural requirement in the stages of the investigation, notification, and consultation, and the substantive requirement, such as the increases of wheat flour, the serious loss and the cause and effect relationship. The safeguard measures of the trade had been implemented in two forms, i.e. provisional safeguard measures in the form of ad-valorem duty, which was 20% from the value of the imports, and the safeguard measures in the form of quota with the exception of the developing countries whose market share was less than 3% of the total volume of imports or collectively their market share did not exceed 9%. The restriction of the quota had not violated the principle of Prohibition of quantity since the internal wheat flour industry suffered from a serious loss which was difficult to repair as the result of the increase of the wheat flour imports. The exceptions stipulated in article XIX GATT, 1947, had confirmed that if the industry of importing country had suffered from a serious loss as the result of the import increase, then the concerned country may not be subject to this principle.
MODELPENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS EKOWISATA DI DESA SAMBORI KABUPATEN BIMA Adi Hidayat Argubi; Ruli Inayah Ramadhoan; Tauhid Tauhid; Muhammad Taufiq
Sadar Wisata: Jurnal Pariwisata Vol 3, No 1 (2020): SADAR WISATA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/sw.v3i1.3372

Abstract

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah model pengembangan desa wisata yang berbasis ekowisata yang didasarkan pada potensi lokal, yaitu pelestarian alam lokal, konservasi seni-budaya masyarakat lokal, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Sambori Kabupaten Bima. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsional randomsampling. Jumlah sampel wisatawan diambil dengan quota sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini selain menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), juga menggunakan metode Rapid Rural Apprasial (RRA), Indept Interview, Survey dan analisis SWOT. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Sambori memiliki potensi berupa keunikan bahasa lokal, adat istiadat, rumah adat, tradisi yang langgengkan masyarakat, kesenian lokal, panorama dan kekayaan alam gunung Lambitu yang mempesona, tata cara hidup dan mata pencaharian masyarakat adalah competitive adventages yang dimiliki Desa Sambori. Respon positif masyarakat dan wisatawan yang mendukung pengembanganmemberikan peluang dan prospek yang baik dalam pengembangan.Sedangkan model desa wisata berbasis ekowisata di Desa Sambori Kabupaten Bima yang cocok dengan potensi dan keunikan lokal yang dimiliki oleh Desa Sambori adalah model desa wisata yang dalam pengembangannya melibatkatkan masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, swasta dan juga pelibatan institusi lokal dalam pengembangannya
PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN HAMA ULAT API PADA DAUN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ.) DI DESA TOMUAN HOLBUNG KECAMATAN BANDAR PASIR MANDOGE Muhammad Taufiq
JASA PADI Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JASA PADI
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

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Abstract

The decline in the production of oil palm yields in Tomuan Holbung Village,Bandar Pasir Mandoge Subdistrict, Asahan District was identified as a result of a very highlevel of pest infestation. Pests that are often found and becomes the problems are Setothoseaasigna larva. Controlling these pests is a relatively high cost through the application ofchemical synthetic pesticides. The purpose of this research to determine the best formulationof botanical pesticides and their influence in reducing Setothosea asigna larva pests.Botanical pesticides which will be tested in this research are based from garlic, lemongrassleaves, pepper seeds, turmeric, tobacco leaves and papaya leaves. Formulations from eachsource of vegetable material were put into the leaves of palm plants and then tested onSetothosea asigna larva. The parameter observed in this study was the level of palatability ofSetothosea asigna larva. The observations made were based on the level of decrease in thepercentage of feeding activity, the weight of feed (palm oil plant leaves) that were consumedby the Setothosea asigna larva in the period 1-6 days after application. The results of thestudy showed that all treatments of botanical pesticides consisting of: 1) garlic, 2) lemongrass leaves, 3) pepper seeds, 4) turmeric tubers, and 5) tobacco leaves were significantlydifferent from without treatment or control. Then the results of the study also showed that theapplication of botanical pesticides affected the palatability of the Setothosea asigna larva,which accelerated death, appetite and decreased eating activities. The best treatment ofvegetable pesticides from tobacco leaves in controlling the Setothosea asigna larva'spalatability. Setothosea asigna larva die on first day, It don’t want to eat after the applicationof botanical pesticides, and the level of eating activity decreases to 100%.Keywords : Setothosea asigna larva, botanical pesticide, palm plants
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN ARANG LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DAN KULIT KAKAO TERHADAP MUTU BRIKET ARANG DI DESA TIMBANG JAYA KECAMATAN BAHOROK, KABUPATEN LANGKAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Taufiq
JASA PADI Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JASA PADI
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the right combination of charcoal briquette between charcoal from palm stem andcharcoal from cocoa fruit shell waste so that the charcoal briquette results that are appropriate or close to SNI quality standards. Data analysis method in this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications in each treatment. Comparison between palm stem charcoal and cocoa fruit shell charcoal added with starch adhesive as much as 5% respectively 70%: 30% (P1), 60%: 40% (P2), 50%: 50% (P3) , 40%: 60% (P4) and 30%: 70% (P5). Testing samples in this study include heating value/ calorific value, moisture content, power and combustion efficiency. The result showed that the water content which was found from all the five treatments given had higher water content compared to SNI. The maximum water content of the charcoal briquettes that conforms to SNI is < 8%, so there is no charcoal briquette treatment that matches to SNI criteria. The heat value contained in the charcoal briquettes is greater than the SNI which is > 5000 Kal/ g, so all the five treatments of charcoal briquettes have fulfilled the SNI. While the value of power and efficiency of combustion has not yet been stated in SNI, the power and efficiency of combustion only refers to the lowest average value or briquettes with combustion efficiency that has the longest combustion time used as the best power and efficiency of combustion, so the best quality standard of combustion efficiency is the combination of charcoal briquettes from 70% palm stem and 30% cocoa fruit shell (P1) because it refers to the combustion efficiency of briquettes that have the longest combustion time.
Analisis Kinerja Traksi Roda Besi Bersirip Di Lahan Sawah Muhammad Taufiq; Tineke Mandang; Wawan Hermawan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KETEKNIKAN PERTANIAN
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2163.337 KB) | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.05.1.%p

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AbstractPaddy field soil condition is an important factor to be considered in designing a lug wheel for paddy field cultivation. To get the optimum wheel design, the wheel traction performance should be predicted before constructing the wheel. The purpose of this research were 1) to develop a prediction method of lug wheel performance, 2) to analyze the performance of lug wheel, and 3) to select the best configuration of lug wheel design. Tractive performance prediction method was developed based on the forces acting onactive lugs when the wheel operates in the soil. Soil reaction forces to wheel lugs were predicted using measured data of soil resistance on plat penetration in the soil. Nine wheel designs were tested in a paddy field to validate the prediction of wheel traction performance. The results showed that the developedprediction method developed had not approached the wheel traction efficiency maesurement results. The wheel traction efficiency prediction showed a high level of error that was more than 65%. The best wheel design for the paddy field was determined from the highest average measurement value of the wheel traction efficiency i.e 47.81%, that was the wheel with 12 lugs and 30° lug angle.AbstrakKondisi lahan sawah merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam perancangan roda besi bersirip untuk pengolahan tanah. Untuk mendapatkan desain roda besi bersirip yang optimal, kinerja traksi harus diduga sebelum melakukan perancangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengembangkan sebuah metode pendugaan kinerja traksi roda besi bersirip, 2) untuk menganalisis kinerjatraksi roda besi bersirip, 3) untuk menentukan konfigurasi desain roda besi bersirip terbaik. Metoda untuk menduga kinerja traksi dikembangkan berdasarkan gaya-gaya reaksi yang bekerja pada sirip aktif pada saat roda besi bersirip beroperasi di lahan. Gaya reaksi tanah pada sirip roda diduga dengan menggunakan data pengukuran tahanan tanah terhadap penetrasi plat. Sebanyak 9 buah tipe desain roda besi bersirip telah diuji pada lahan sawah untuk memvalidasi hasil pendugaan kinerja traksi roda besi bersirip. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi traksi hasil pengembangan metode pendugaan belum mendekati hasil efisiensi traksi pengukuran. Pendugaan efisiensi traksi roda besi bersirip menghasilkan tingkat error yang tinggi yaitu lebih dari 65%. Desain roda besi bersirip terbaik untuk lahan sawah ditentukan dari ratarata nilai efisiensi traksi hasil pengukuran tertinggi sebesar 47.81% yaitu roda besi bersirip dengan jumlahsirip 12 dan sudut sirip 30°.
Peran E-Commerce dalam Menopang Keberhasilan UMKM di Indonesia Purnama Ramadani Silalahi; Ibnu Habib Wahyudi; Muhammad Taufiq; Nurul Annisa; Zikri Rahman
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.778 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v7i4.13930

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran e-commerce dalam menopang keberhasilan terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Perilaku serta tindakan tersebut yang akan menjadi dasar pembahasan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran e-commerce dalam menopang keberhasilan perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksplorasi. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempermudah pengusaha UMKM untuk memperluas pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu teknologinya menggunakan e-commerce agar mempermudah para pelaku usaha UMKM. Kata kunci : E-Commerce, Keberhasilan, UMKM, Indonesia
Rancang Bangun Alat Penggiling Terasi dengan Variasi Diameter Lubang Pengeluaran Muhammad Taufiq; Akmal Indra
INOVTEK - SERI MESIN Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.657 KB) | DOI: 10.35314/ism.v1i1.1725

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Potensi perikanan Republik Indonesia memenangkan pasar MEA (Masyarakat EkonomiASEAN) dan produk makanan olahan hasil laut telah meraih green ticket yang dikeluarkan oleh USAFDA sehingga beberapa industri pengolahan hasil laut menembus pasar AS dan Eropa. Desa PanipahanKecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas sebagai besar bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Merekamemanfaatkan hasil tangkapan berupa udang rebon untuk diolah menjadi terasi, untuk mengetahuiperbandingan kapasitas hasil gilingan dengan variasi diameter lubang pengeluaran alat penggiling terasidan untuk mengetahui rendemen dengan variasi diameter lubang pengeluaran..Upaya untuk pembuatanalat ini menggunakan extruder yang berfungsi untuk menggiling udang rebon kebagian die.Hasildesakan udang rebon tersebut kemudian digiling dengan jumblah pisau penggiling 2 mata pisauyangdipasang bertingkat dengan kecepatan 1400 RPM dengan daya 1 Hp. Menggunakan sistempenggiling ini bahan baku dapat tergiling lembut yang kemudian dikeringkan dan dibentuk sesuai dengakebutuhan. Untuk menegetahui bahwa terasi hasil dari alat itu layak untuk dipasarkan ataupundikosumsi maka dilakukan pengujian densitas. Setiap perbedaan lubang keluaran maka berbanding lurusdengan perbedaan hasil berat terasi yang mana diameter lobang keluaran 3 mm menyusut dalam waktu8,49 menit, 8,55menit dan 9,11 menit. Diameter lubang keluaran 4 mm menyusut dalam waktu 6,29menit, 6,40 menit, dan 7,21 menit, dan diameter lubang keluaran 5 mm menyusut dalam waktu 6,9menit, 6,12 menit, dan 7,11 menit. Semakin lamawaktu penjemuran udang rebonsemakin basar pulanilai penyusutan pada berat udang, begitu juga semakin kecil lubang diameter dies akan menghasilkannilai densitas yang tinggi.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasarkan Metode Full Costing Pada Usaha Mikro (Studi Kasus UMKM Umbaring Berau) munawaroh, siti; Taufiq, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Terapan (JESIT) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Terapan (JESIT)
Publisher : UKI Toraja Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.017 KB) | DOI: 10.47178/jesit.v3i1.1601

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This study aims to determine and analyze whether the calculation of the cost of production at Umbaring Berau is correct based on the full costing method. This research sample was conducted during January 2022 production activities. This type of research isa quantitative descriptive method and the data collection technique used is field research. Data collection procedures carried out were interviews, observations, documentation and library research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the calculation of the cost of production applied by Umbaring Berau is good based on safety, it's just that it is still not right in classifying the costs incurred for production, it would be better to refer to the full costing method  
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Dinas Kebersihan Pertamanan dan Pemakaman di Kota Bima Ardiansyah, Nike; Taufiq, Muhammad; Hendra, Hendra; Adilansyah, Adilansyah; Rizkiani, Firliah
Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024, IJI Publication
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/ijipublication.v4i3.530

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran yang valid dan reliabel menggunakan aplikasi ispring suite pada materi SPLTV Kelas X SMA untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah research and Development (R&D). Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 6 Tanjungpinang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi angket validasi ahli, lembar angket validasi ahli, dan lembar hasil uji coba produk. Data dari penilaian lembar validasi angket validasi ahli dan lembar agket validasi ahli dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel 2020. Sedangkan data dari penilaian hasil uji coba produk dianalisis menggunakan software Anates Uraian versi 4.0.5. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen evaluasi dengan kriteria valid dan reliabel. Valid dari segi materi, konstruk, dan bahasa berdasarkan penilaian validator dan hasil uji validitas soal. Reliabel berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas soal dengan pencapaian kriteria sangat tinggi. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek materi, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 88,9% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek konstruk, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 91,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek bahasa, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 82,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji validitas soal menyatakan bahwa soal yang terdiri dari 15 soal, terdapat 13 soal yang memiliki kriteria valid, 1 soal memiliki kriteria kurang valid, dan 1 soal memiliki kriteria tidak valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas soal menyatakan indeks reliabilitas 0,95 dengan kriteria sangat tinggi.
Analisa Penjadwalan Produksi Dengan Metode Campbell Dudek Smith Untuk Meminimasi Makespan di CV. YZX Muhammad Taufiq; Endang Pudji Widjajati
Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jtmei.v2i4.2872

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CV YZX is a manufacturing company in the stainless steel hardware sector that specializes in hardware and detailing. This company actively produces for the needs of individual consumers and orders from other companies. One of the problems faced by CV YZX is the use of production machines that are less than optimal at every stage of the production process. Production machine performance that is not optimal can increase the total value of production time (makespan), which in turn can cause delays in completing products and delivery to consumers. This research aims to find the minimum total production time value by applying the Campbell Dudek Smith method to production scheduling. The calculation results show that by applying the First Come First Serve (FCFS) production scheduling method, the company obtained a makespan of 39.64 hours. However, by using the proposed method, namely Campbell Dudek Smith (CDS) in production scheduling, the results of the makespan calculation show a figure of 33.58 hours. A comparison of the two methods shows that the proposed scheduling using the Campbell Dudek Smith method has a lower makespan value compared to the company method (FCFS), resulting in time savings of 6.06 hours or the equivalent of 15,3%.