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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Buguh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat (JMM) The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Journal of Nursing Innovation DEDIKASI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Casman, Casman

STIKes Istara Nusantara

Author-ID : 980694

Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTARA LATIHAN FISIK DAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Casman, Casman; Fauziyah, Yulia; Fitriyana, Ikha; Triwibowo, Cecep
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 10 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.36 KB)

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of metabolism problems caused by resistance or deficiency of insulin with common symptoms of hiperglycemia where the value of Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) concentrate higher than 125 mg/dL. Physical exercise and PMR is recommended effort for DM  patient to reduce FBS concentrate. This research is conducted to know difference of effectiveness between physical exercise with PMR to reduction of FBS concentrate of DM type 2 patient in area of work Suraneggala Primary Health Center Cirebon Regency. This research used pra experiment with approach was one group pretest posttest design. Samples in research is 30 respondents selected used purposive sampling (15 respondents were given treatment of physical exercise, DM gymnastics 3 times per week for four month and 15 respondents were given treatment of PMR 2 times per day in the morning and afternoon for six days respectively). One session of exercise lasted 30 minutes. The  result of this research showed effectiveness between physical exercise effective with PMR to reduction of FBS concentrate is not difference, which suggest independent t test the value of p=0,927 (p>0,05). Physical exercise and PMR has same influence to reduce of FBS concentrate, the value of p=0,000. Means of FBS concentrate after physical exercise decreased from 171,93 to 121,73 mg/dL, means of FBS concentrate after PMR also decreased from 204,04 to 155,47 mg/dL. The conclusion of this research showed effectiveness between physical exercise with PMR to reduction of FBS concentrate in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 patient is not difference.

EFEK STIMULASI DINI MENGGUNAKAN BABY WALKER DAN BALANCE BIKE PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK casman casman; Ita Pursitasari; Avid Wijaya; Yanis Helfiyanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.526

Background: The early stimulation of gross motor development children in Indonesia needs to be optimized, but the parent's standard choice kind of stimulation was unclear. This could be caused by the mother's lack of knowledge about the types of stimulation to choose. Mostly parents choose baby walkers in stimulating the walking phase of children, while balance bikes are unfamiliar by parents as a type of gross motor stimulation when children can walk. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the effects of early stimulation used a baby walker and a balance bike on a toddler's development phase. Method: This article is a scoping review. The article was searched from some databases, includes CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and ClinicalKey. The search used a combination of several keywords: "baby walker", "balance bike", and "children". Result: The results showed that the use of a baby walker has a high risk of experiencing walking disorders and the risk of accidents when a child uses a baby walker, meanwhile a balance bike is relatively safe and can improve a child's balance. Conclusion : The baby walker is not significant as a walking stimulation for babies because of the harmful impact, different to the balance bike, which provides a good impact, it will be recommended as a stimulus.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia Anung Ahadi Pradana; Casman Casman; Nur'aini Nur'aini
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemik COVID-19 dan menerapkan prinsip social distancing melalui kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran efek social distancing pada kelompok rentan. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi literatur sederhana, dimana 15 artikel dari CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan PubMed telah terpilih. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa peran orang tua selama masa isolasi adalah hal terpenting bagi anak. Ibu hamil sendiri memiliki perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang tidak menentu, sehingga diperlukan berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unik yang dimiliki oleh ibu hamil. Kelompok lansia menjadi kelompok paling berisiko menularkan dan tertular virus, isolasi dianggap tepat, namun harus tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan lansia sesuai tingkat kemandiriannya. Social distancing berdampak signifikan pada kelompok rentan, untuk itu diperlukan keseriusan dan kerjasama setiap lini.

Telaah Kebijakan Mitigasi Kesehatan Kelompok Rentan Pasca Pandemi dan Keadaan Luar Biasa Lain Anung Ahadi Pradana; Lina Anisa Nasution; Casman Casman
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.62692

Kondisi pandemi dan Keadaan Luar Biasa (KLB) memiliki efek negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat dan kelompok rentan secara khusus. Efek negatif yang dialami oleh kelompok rentan pada periode pasca KLB dapat memanjang hingga beberapa tahun setelah kejadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penanganan kesehatan pasca-KLB pada kelompok rentan menggunakan metode studi literatur sederhana. Pencarian artikel didapatkan dari beberapa beberapa database diantaranya Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan PubMed antara tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Peran yang dapat dilakukan antara lain: mempersiapkan masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan terhadap kejadian KLB lain yang terjadi di masa depan, pemaksimalan fungsi pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kelompok rentan, Peningkatan peran tenaga kesehatan di pelayanan primer melalui proses Konseling, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) serta sistem surveilans di masyarakat. Peran pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan profesional menjadi sangat penting dalam membantu kelompok rentan dalam mencegah efek negatif khususnya di bidang kesehatan selama periode pasca-KLB.Kata kunci: Anak, Ibu Hamil, Keadaan Luar Biasa, Lansia, Pandemi. AbstractPandemic conditions and extraordinary circumstances (KLB) have a negative effect on the health of the public and particularly vulnerable groups. The negative effects experienced by vulnerable groups in the post-outbreak period can extend to several years after the event. This study aims to find post-outbreak health care in vulnerable groups using a simple literature study method. The search for articles was obtained from several databases including the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ScienceDirect, ProQuest and PubMed between 2010 and 2020. The roles that can be carried out include: preparing the community to be prepared for other outbreaks that occur in the future. in the future, maximizing the function of health services for vulnerable groups, Increasing the role of health workers in primary services through the process of Counseling, Information and Education (IEC) and surveillance systems in the community. The role of government and health professionals is very important in assisting vulnerable groups in preventing negative effects, especially in the health sector, during the post-outbreak period.Keywords: Children, Elderly, Extraordinary Circumstances, Pandemic, Pregnant Women.

DISTRAKSI BERBASIS MODEL ADAPTASI ROY: INTERVENSI MENGURANGI KECEMASAN DAN NYERI PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA ANAK KANKER : DISTRACTION BASED ON ROY’S ADAPTATION MODEL: INTERVENTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY AND PAIN IN CHILDREN CANCER DURING INFUSION Casman Casman; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Happy Hayati
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Anak kanker perlu dipasang infus sebagai akses kemoterapi. Pemasangan infus menyebabkan kecemasan dan nyeri pada anak. Model Adaptasi Roy sebagai pendekatan dalam asuhan keperawatan dapat mengoptimalkan metode distraki, yaitu dengan cara memodifikasi stimulus fokal, kontekstual dan residual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis distraksi sebagai upaya mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri saat pemasangan infus, dengan metode studi kasus pada 5 kasus anak kanker yang dipasang infus. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Maret 2020 di RSCM. Hasilnya menunjukkan pada anak usia muda distraksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri adalah dekapan ibu, pada anak usia sekolah dapat menonton video sebagai metode distraki, dan pada remaja dapat dikombinasikan dengan teknik relaksasi. Distraksi terbukti mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri saat pemasangan infus, dimana skala kecemasan dan nyeri menurun. Skala nyeri sudah 0 pada kelima anak, dan skala kecemasan pada empat dari 5-10 menjadi 2 dan satu anak dari 10 menjadi 5 . Namun, perlu teknik distraksi yang dapat digunakan pada rentang usia yang beragam, misalnya dengan alat bantu kombinasi vibrasi dan sensasi dingin berupa alat bantu buzzy.

Implementasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Efektif Menurunkan Kecemasan Anak SDN Tangkilsari 1 Banten Sebagai Penguat Program Reopen School: Implementation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Effectively Reduces Anxiety in SDN Tangkilsari 1 Banten Children as Reinforcement for Reopen School Program casman; Veronica Rahmawati; Ernawati; Puspita Lestari; Malianti Silalahi; Rio Nardo
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1166

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak buruk pada anak, terutama anak sekolah yang mengalami kecemasan karena rencana sekolah kembali setelah sekian lama menjalani penutupan sekolah. Rencana pemerintah untuk kembali membuka sekolah secara tatap muka pun dirasa belum sepenuhnya siap. Hal ini terlihat dari rendahnya angka anak memakai masker dan mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi siswa terkait protokol kesehatan dan implementasi relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan kecemasan sebagai pendukung kesiapan program kembali sekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi penggunaan masker dan prosedur cuci tangan serta implementasi relaksasi sebanyak tiga kali seminggu dengan durasi 30 menit tiap sesi relaksasi pada 21 siswa SDN Tangkilsari 1 Pandeglang Banten. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan instrumen HARS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 100% siswa mampu memperagakan penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan benar. Hasil juga menunjukkan terjadi penurunan nadi dan skala kecemasan secara signifikan setelah penerapan relaksasi otot progresif (p=0,001). Penurunan nadi setelah relaksasi penurunan nadi 8,81±8,171. Kecemasan anak yang sebelumnya ada pada tingkat kecemasan sedang menjadi kecemasan ringan pada post test pertama dan kedua, serta pengukuran post test ketiga rerata tidak ada kecemasan pada siswa. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi protokol kesehatan dan implementasi PMR ternyata terbukti meningkatkan kesiapan siswa untuk kembali sekolah. Abstrack Children have been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly student who are anxious as a result of school closures. The government's plan to restart face-to-face classrooms is still in the works. The low number of student who follow health routines exemplifies this point. As a supporter of the preparedness for the return to school program, this community service activity aims to educate student about health protocols and the use of progressive muscle relaxation to decrease anxiety. The approach employed included teaching on the usage of masks and hand washing procedures, as well as the application of relaxation three times a week for 21 students from SDN Tangkilsari 1 Pandeglang Banten, with each relaxation session 30 minutes. Anxiety is measured with the HARS instrument. The results showed that all students were able to demonstrate proper mask wearing and hand washing procedures. After using progressive muscle relaxation, the pulse and anxiety scales both decreased significantly (p = 0.001). Pulse 8.81±8.171 was reduced after relaxation. Children's anxiety that was previously at a moderate level of anxiety became mild anxiety in the first and second post-tests, as well as in the third post-test measurement of the average level of anxiety in students. Community service in the form of education on health protocols and the implementation of PMR was proven to increase students' readiness to return to school.

DETERMINANT FACTORS OF LENGTH OF STAY AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA DISEASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Casman Casman; Nani Nurhaeni
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Pneumonia is a public health problem in the worldwide, in Indonesia around 22.7% of under-five child mortality caused by pneumonia. The study aimed at identifying factors associated with length of stay among children under five years with pneumonia. This literature review was conducted in 4 databases: ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, and SpringerLink by combining keywords: length of stay; hospitalization; length in hospital; pneumonia; child; pediatric; pediatric; and children. The results showed that the period of length of stay pneumonia ranged 1 to 21 days. Some factors which extend the inpatient period including family history with cigarette smoke, less of nutrient and influenza. Meanwhile, some factors were noted to decrease the length of stay pneumonia among children, including early vaccine, examination, and family empowerment through health education. Mostly factors could reduce or increase LOS pneumonia in children under five years, depending on family factors. It requires further research; it is necessary to consider the effect of family education to decrease LOS pneumonia of children. Keywords: Determination factor, Length of Stay, Pneumonia, Children

Generasi Berencana Peduli Organ Reproduksi Perempuan (GenRe POP) Dalam Meningkatkan Personal Menstrual Hygiene Pada Remaja Veronica Yeni Rahmawati; Jehan Puspasari; Ernawati E; Casman C; Mellyani Eka Sari; Rici Rianjar
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 03 (2021): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Adolescents are at risk of health problems, especially when they face signs of adolescent development during puberty, namely menstruation. Adolescents tend to be less likely to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation (personal menstrual hygiene). Improper behavior in personal menstrual hygiene in adolescents can cause reproductive tract infections and other health problems. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and insight of adolescents in general to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation. The method of this activity is divided into several steps, starting with the socialization of the activity agenda, providing educational materials to teenagers through Zoom meetings, edutainment of the snake and ladder game on the carpet in the courtyard of the mosque area and finally a discussion (FGD) for mothers of teenagers about personal menstrual hygiene. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of personal menstrual hygiene in adolescents before and after attending education. Providing education that is packaged with a snake and ladder game model is proven to be effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about personal menstrual hygiene.

Implementasi Terapi Kelompok Teraupetik dan Peer Leadership Guna Menurunkan Prodroma dan Ide Bunuh Diri Remaja Malianti Silalahi; Casman; Dian Fitria; Tri Setyaningsih; Veronica Rahmawati; Zakiyyah Atshillah; Adinda Salsabila
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): May
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Suicide is a one of adolescents mental health problem in Indonesia. Some adolescents with psychological problems show symtomp such as suicidal ideation, have planned suicide and progress to suicidal attempt if the problem unsolved. One of preventive activity is provide education about early signs and symptoms of early psychosis (prodroma early psychosis). Based on the survey done by team showed that there was fourty adolencents in one of Pasar Baru villages had not been exposed to education related to suicide in adolescents. This is a priority problem to solved, so that it is important to give counseling and education to adolescent. Nursing Intervention therapy involed to two activity such as Therapeutic Group Therapy is the one of therapy consist of knowledge about adolescent growth and development task. Next intervention is giving education dan counceling about the description of the prodroma of early psychosis, and followed peer leadership as an effort to prevent suicide in adolescents. Therapeutic Group Therapy and Peer Leadership as nursing therapy to prevent suicide in adolescents which is applied to the one of area in Pasar Baru urban Village. The method is through counseling and discussions followed by therapeutic group therapy and peer leadership to adolescents. The result has been shown through these two therapy can reduce prodroma early psychosis 64.3% in adolescents and decrease in suicidal ideation to 14.3% post therapy.

Studi Literatur: Penolakan Jenazah COVID-19 di Indonesia Casman Casman; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Anung Ahadi Pradana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.283

Cases of refusal of the corpse of Covid-19 patients have been viral and continued nowadays. Many factors caused, the most common is unclear information about COVID-19 among communities. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the stigma of refusal of the corpse of Covid-19 patients and how safe management of the corpse of Covid-19 patients in Indonesia was established. Methode in this article used simple case study literature. Source articles were selected from databases: ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Wiley Online. The results showed that stigmatization and discrimination didn’t only occur in the refusal of the corpse of Covid-19 patients, but the effect to other groups, such as people without symptom (nurse and doctor), people under observation, and patient under surveillance. Transparency regarding virus transmission and procedures for scavenging the remains of COVID-19 from the ward to the funeral hasn’t maximized even though guidelines have been regulated by the government. Lack of spreading information about COVID-19 still becomes the main issue that needs more concern for stopping negative impacts during this pandemic.

Co-Authors Adinda Salsabila Alfiansyah Muzaki Alfunnafi’ Fahrul Rizzal Allenidekania Allenidekania Andi Sudrajat Anung Ahadi Pradana Anung Ahadi Pradana Anung Ahadi Pradana Anung Pradana Atiq Rizka Azjunia Avid Wijaya Ayu Fitria Utami Ayuda Nia Agustina Bahtiar Bahtiar Daffa Maulana Desriati Devi Dian Mahanani Dian Mahanani Eko Teguh Budianto Elsi Fuadah Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Ernawati Ernawati E Euis Irna Nurpadillah Fadly Ardiansyah Fendy Yesayas Fitria, Dian Fitriyana, Ikha Gefira Nur Fatimah Gita Cahyani Happy Hayati Henrianto Siregar Heny Anidhaa Ilham Fajri Ismail Fahmi Ismail Fahmi Ita Pursitasari Ita Pursitasari Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Lina Anisa Nasution Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti Lubna Najwa Wardani Malianti Silalahi Malianti Silalahi Medya Aprilia Astuti Medya Astuti Mellyani Eka Sari Muhammad Adriansyah Muhammad Chandra Muhammad Chandra Musaddad Kamal Mutia Farlina Nani Asna Dewi Nani Asna Dewi Nani Asna Dewi Nani Nurhaeni Nisa Nizhan Nurfadillah Nur Endah Rakhmawati Nur'aini Nur'aini Nuraidah Nuraidah Nurlaila Fitriani Nur’aini Nur’aini Nur’aini Pangaribuan, Santa Maria Puspasari, Jehan Puspita Lestari Putri Mahardika Putri Mahardika Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni Rana Kumala Ratih Bayuningsih Ressa Utami Retno Indah Pertiwi Rici Rianjar Rio Nardo Risna Yuningsih Rizzal, Fahrul Rizzal Rohayati Rohayati Rohayati, Rohayati Rohmah, Ulfa Nur Rosliany, Nia Silalahi, Malianti Siti Syakira Hamdi Siti Utami Dewi Sri Damanik Sri Melfa Damanik Tjahjanti Kristianingsih Tri Setyaningsih Triwibowo, Cecep Ulfa Rohmah Veronica Rahmawati Windi Srirahayu Yanis Helfiyanti Yanis Helfiyanti Yulia Agnia Nurrohmah Yulia Fauziyah Yuni Fatma Usemahu Zakiyyah Atshillah

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