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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Kajian Toksisitas Sub Akut Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Bali pada Tikus Wistar Luh Made Sudimartini; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Wayan Wirata; I Made Kardena; Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha; Amelia Avianti Saritjang
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.498 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i01.p02

Abstract

Bali grapes are a source of antioxidants with high flavonoids and anthocyanins, which have many health benefits such as lowering cholesterol and anti-cancer, inhibiting aging, and protecting the heart. Many people consume Balinese grapes by eating directly, drink in the form of juice or extract form because of its benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the sub-acute toxicity of the ethanol extract of bali grapes (Vitis vinera cv. Alphonso lavelle) to changes in SGOT and SGPT of male Wistar rat liver. This test includes a sub-acute toxicity test and a pharmacological effect test. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design using a post-test-only control group design. The number of white rats used in this study were 24 rats, which were divided into four groups of control groups, groups of mice given ethanol extract of bali grapes 0.3 g / ml/kg BW (P1), groups of mice given ethanol extract of grapes bali 3 g / ml/kg BW (P2), and the group of rats that were given 30 g / ml kg BW (P3) of ethanol extract of bali grapes. Each group consisted of 6 white male rats. In this study, the grape ethanol extract was presented orally once per day for 28 days. After 28 days of treatment, Wistar rats were euthanized, and blood samples were taken through Chantus Medial Orbitalis and then put into non-EDTA tubes. The blood sample that has been centrifuged and becomes serum is then inserted into the Eppendorf tube, which is used to test the levels of SGOT and SGPT. The results of the One-Way ANOVA analysis on SGPT levels in the liver of rats showed a significant difference (P <0.05), so that further analysis was necessary using the Duncan-test. Based on the results of the analysis using the Duncan Test, changes occurred in the P3 treatment group of rats given the ethanol extract of Bali grapes at a dose of 30 g / ml/kg BW, which was significantly different from the control treatment group (P0) so that the mixture of these materials was included in the class of materials that were practically non-toxic.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PADA SAPI BALI DI DESA SUSUT, KECAMATAN SUSUT, KABUPATEN BANGLI. Luh Made Sudimantini; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; i Wayan Wirata; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.901 KB)

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan hewan ternak, manajemen pemeliharaan ternak serta penanggulangan penyakit pada hewan ternak sehingga dapat meningkatkan dan menekan angka kerugian ekonomi peternak sapi Bali dan dapat meningkatkan swasembada daging sapi di Desa Susut, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dengan pengumpulan ternak sapi pada suatu tempat berupa pemberian vitamin, obat cacing dan spraying terhadap ternak yang sehat dan melakukan pengobatan terhadap ternak yang sakit, serta diskusi dengan peternak tentang arti penting memelihara kesehatan ternak. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian berupa diskusi dengan peternak sapi dan pelayanan kesehatan ternak sapi bali di Simantri 268, Gapoktan Merta Shanti Desa Susut, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Jumlah hewan sapi yang dilayani pada pelaksanaan ini sebanyak 24 ekor sapi. Pelayanan kesehatan hewan ternak berupa pemberian vitamin (24 ekor), obat cacing (20 ekor), spraying butox (24 ekor) serta pemberian injeksi ivomec (2 ekor) bagi hewan yang mengalami gatal-gatal pada kulit.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA TERNAK SAPI BALI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM SWASEMBADA DAGING SAPI DI DESA KERAMAS, KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH, KABUPATEN GIANYAR I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.903 KB)

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di desa Keramas, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar ini pada intinya bertujuan untuk menekan angka kerugian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh masalah kesehatan sapi bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dari rumah ke rumah berupa pemberian vitamin, obat cacing terhadap ternak yang sehat dan melakukan pengobatan terhadap ternak yang sakit, serta diskusi dengan peternak dalam hal ini manjemen pemeliharaan ternak (khususnya sapi bali), serta masalah lainnya seperti penyakit yang umum pada sapi bali dan masalah reproduksi sapi bali. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 20 (betina). Diharapkan melalui pengabdian ini, pada ternak sapi yang sakit akan terjadi peningkatan kesehatan sapi dan menekan angka kejadian penyakit, serta meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas daging sapi secara optimal sehingga program pemerintah yaitu swasembada daging sapi dapat terus terlaksana.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT TERNAK SAPI BALI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM SWASEMBADA DAGING SAPI DI DESA BURUAN BLAHBATUH GIANYAR A.A. G. O. Dharmayudha; Made Suma Anthara; I M. Sukada; I B. Komang Ardan; I W Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 18 No 2 (2019): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.713 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2019.v18.i02.p20

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di desa Buruan, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar ini pada intinya bertujuan untuk menekan angka kerugian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh masalah kesehatan sapi bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dari rumah ke rumah berupa pemberian vitamin, obat cacing terhadap ternak yang sehat dan melakukan pengobatan terhadap ternak yang sakit, serta diskusi dengan peternak dalam hal ini manjemen pemeliharaan ternak (khususnya sapi bali), serta masalah lainnya seperti penyakit yang umum pada sapi bali dan masalah reproduksi sapi bali. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 22 ekor sapi (20 betina, 2 jantan). Diharapkan melalui pengabdian ini, pada ternak sapi yang sakit akan terjadi peningkatan kesehatan sapi dan menekan angka kejadian penyakit, serta meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas daging sapi secara optimal sehingga program pemerintah yaitu swasembada daging sapi dapat terus terlaksana. Kata Kunci : obat cacing, sapi bali, vitamin
The Differences of Ultrasonography Imaging Between Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Olive Ridley Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Bali (PERBEDAAN CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI ANTARA PENYU HIJAU (CHELONIA MYDAS) DAN PENYU LEKANG (LEPIDOCHELYS OLIVACEA) DI BALI I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Archie Leander Maslim; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.388 KB)

Abstract

Ultrasonography is a rapid and non-invasive method for assessing internal organs. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in ultrasonographic imaging of internal organs between green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). This study used two female green turtles (C. mydas) and two olive ridley turtle (one male and one female) (L. olivacea) with body condition index ranging from Average-Very Good. Micro-convex transducer ultrasonography with frequencies 4.5-8 MHz was used in this study. Acoustic windows were used in this study from cervical dorsal, cervical ventral, cervicobrachial, sinister-dexter, axillary sinister-dexter, prephemoral sinister-dexter and postphemoral sinister-dexter. The necropsies were performed to provide reference data. The results of ultrasonography imaging showed that the jugular vein of the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) was wider than the jugular vein of the green turtles (C. mydas). The ultrasonography imaging also showed that the stomach of green turtles (C. mydas) was smooth folds but the stomach of olive ridley turtles (L.olivacea) was sharp folds according to necropsy. There were no differences in the heart, stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine, and kidneys. Vitellogenic follicles ultrasonography imaging was found from the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) which had shown in the period of premating and mating.
Identification and Prevalence of Aspergillus sp Isolated from Bali Dog’s Skin Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa; I Ketut Puja; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Luh Made Sudimartini; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Wayan Sukernayasa; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, January 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21594

Abstract

Aspergillus sp are fungi that commonly caused a systemic respiratory infection in Human and Dog. In Bali, most of the dog are free-roaming dogs, and has poor skin health condition. Some of them are suspected with fungal infection. Aspergillus sp has high risk to infect the dog, because they are available everywhere in environment. Therefore, this research is conducted for adding primary data of Aspergillus sp isolated from dog’s skin and their prevalence. The samples are 15 free-roaming Bali dogs with suspected fungal infection. Identification was carried out by using microscopic and macroscopic observation methods, skin swab was taken from the dog’s skin using the Mackenzie method, and the sterile toothbrush swab gently from the dog’s skin to the Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The fungi were cultured on SDA media for macroscopic identification for approximately 3-4 days, mostly to observe how the fungal colony grew and its color. Microscopic identification are using adhesive tape, the tape was gently pressed into the fungal colony, the tape was stuck into the surface of object-glass with 3-4 drops of Methylene Blue staining, and the object glass was examined by using a light microscope, the findings of Aspergillus sp fungi are recorded and the data are descriptively presented. The result shows that most Aspergillus species that were found is Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger according to their colonies growth and microscopic appearance, and the prevalence from 15 samples were 53.33%. Keywords: Aspergillus sp, fungi, Bali Dogs, Identification, Prevalence
Perbandingan Profil Leukosit pada Kucing yang Diberi Pakan Tradisional dan Commercial Food Dengan dan Tanpa Ditambahkan Minyak Maggot Black Soldier Fly Grace Caroline; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p18

Abstract

The increasing population of cats, makes the need for cat food also increases. BSF maggot cultivation is a trend in Indonesia, as for the products produced such as BSF maggot oil. BSF maggot oil can be used as an additional supplement because of its high protein content. Several studies have shown that the Black Soldier Fly maggot is an insect that is high in protein which is considered to be able to meet the protein needs in the body. This study aims to compare the leukocyte profile in cats fed traditional diets and cats fed commercial feeds with BSF maggot oil added to both feeds, and to determine whether BSF maggot oil affects leukocytes in cats that consume them. The study used 24 samples of cat blood aged approximately one to three years. Furthermore, they were divided into four treatment groups. The control group is a cat that is fed commercial food (P0), the first treatment group is a cat that is fed commercial food with the addition of BSF maggot oil (P1), the second treatment group is a cat that is given traditional food in the form of boiled tuna (P2), and lastly, the third treatment group was cats that were fed traditional food with BSF maggot oil (P3) added. The data from the examination were analyzed using the variance test (ANOVA), to see the effect between treatments, followed by Duncan's test. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of dry commercial feed and traditional feed added with black soldier fly magot oil statistically there was a significant difference in the values ??of neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes in the cat group (P0) with (P1) (P<0.05), but not there was a significant difference between groups (P2) and (P3) (P>0.05).
Perbandingan Profil Eritrosit Kucing yang Diberi Pakan Komersial Kering dan Pakan Tradisional dengan Imbuhan Minyak Magot Black Soldier Fly Silvia Irawati; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v01.i01.p14

Abstract

The provision of dry commercial feed and traditional feed with the addition of black soldier fly magot oil allows physiological changes to the animal's body. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cat erythrocytes. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with four and the treatment consisted of six cats, with a total of 24 blood samples. Dry commercial feed treatment as control (P0), dry commercial treatment with black soldier fly magot oil (P1), traditional treatment (P2), and black soldier fly magot oil (P3) traditional treatment. The results of the examination data were analyzed using the variance test (ANOVA), to see the effect between treatments with Duncan's test. The results of this study indicate that the administration of dry medicine and traditional feed added with black soldier fly magot oil was not statistically significantly different on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and packed cell volume.
Dermal Carcinoma pada Anjing di Zoo Klinik Makassar Nurul Sulfi Andini; Wa Ode Santa Monica; Sri Deniaty; Wahyuni Wahyuni; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 5 October 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i05.p19

Abstract

Dermal carcinoma or skin cancer in dog is a skin cancer consisting of various types of cancer which are included in it. The tumor appears as a solitary, non-encapsulated lump, generally hairless, and occasionally ulcerated, which moves freely. The diagnosis is generally made through microscopic examination of a sample of tumor cells (biopsy). Dermal carcinoma cases are cases that often occur in pets but reports of these cases are still rare especially in Indonesia. The purpose of writing is to describe clinical manifestations, clinical course, and case prognosis. This case report was obtained from the Zoo Clinic Makassar. A dog "Pororo" came with the owner with a temperature of 38.40 C, had an enlarged mass in the medial part of the radius dexter, encapsulated, with an estimated diameter of about 6 cm. Physical examination was carried out, followed by laboratory examination found that the WBC level was very high and anemia. Handling of cases in the form of removal of the tumor through surgery and followed by histopathological examination with Haematoxylin Eosin staining to determine tumor development stage, degree malignancy, prognosis and therapy. The results of histopathological examination stated that the cells found were not uniform and lead to metastasis. The diagnosis of Pororo disease is carcinoma dermatitis but the type is not clear because the primary cells have not been found. The prognosis is infausta, the presence of metastases worsens the prognosis of cases, and it is possible that new tumors will reappear after removal. Handling for similar cases should be done quickly and precisely so that the case prognosis can be better.
Distribution and Elimination of Lead in Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Tissues I Ketut Berata; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2023.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution and elimination of lead levels in various tissues of rats (Rattus norvegicus). The study used 32 rats which were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the group given 2.00 ppm Pb-acetate. Treatment by administering Pbacetat is carried out orally every day for 30 days (phase 1). On day 31 (phase 1), 8 rats from each group were taken their blood plasma for measurement of lead levels. Measurement of lead levels was carried out using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Then the rats were necropsied and the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, intestines, heart muscle and brain tissue were taken for histopathological preparation. Histopathological preparations were made according to the hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining. The remaining 8 rats from each group were kept continuously for the next 30 days (phase 2), without giving Pb-acetate solution. This phase aims to determine the level of lead elimination from rat tissues. On day 61, all remaining rats were taken their blood for measurement of lead content. Then the rats were necropsied to take liver, kidney, spleen, lung, intestine, myocardium and brain tissues, the same as in phase 1.The histopathologically examination were categorized based on thehaemorrhage, inflammatory and necrotic lesions. The average of measurement result of lead content in the blood of rats in phase 1 was 0.27±0.06 ppm. Whereas the average of lead content in phase 2 was 0.12±0.03 ppm. This result showed significantly difference by variance of analize. Based on the tissue lesions, the liver, kidneys, spleen and lungs were the main tissues undergoing histopathological changes. Up to phase 2, the liver tissue still has lesions. It can be concluded that lead contamination in 30 days can significantly decrease in the next 30 days. Lead distribution can cause lesions in liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues. But in phase 2, liver lesions were still found, indicating that liver tissue had the lowest elimination power compared to other tissues
Co-Authors Amelia Avianti Saritjang Anak Agung Gde Oka Darmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Archie Leander Maslim Grace Caroline I B. Komang Ardan I Ketut Berata I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I Nyoman Suarsana I Wayan Juli Sumadi I Wayan Sukernayasa I Wayan Wirata I Wayan Wirata Ida Bagus Dimas Kusumadarma Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Kadek Karang Agustina Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimantini Luh Made Sudimartini Made Suma Anthara Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nurul Sulfi Andini Purbantoro, Steven Dwi Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Jodi Wiraguna Tangkas Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Silvia Irawati Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Deniaty Tessa Saputri Marmanto Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Wa Ode Santa Monica Wahyuni Wahyuni Warditha, Anak Agung Gde Jaya