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Firman Parlindungan
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INDONESIA
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23550643     EISSN : 23550988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 13 Documents clear
Effect of Germination on Antioxidant Activity of Peanut Sprouts (Arachis Hypogaea) Afwa Hayuningtyas; Suci Eka Putri; Rinawati Rinawati; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Marniati Marniati
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7198

Abstract

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are plant-based foods that are abundantly available in Indonesia which also have high economic value and are an essential source of protein for many people. In Aceh, peanuts are one of the leading commodities, especially in the districts of Pidie, West Aceh, Aceh Jaya, Nagan Raya, Southwest Aceh and South Aceh. Apart from being rich in protein, it also contains fibre, antioxidants, and other good health components. During germination, proteins, starches, and lipids are metabolised by enzymes. These components are used as building blocks for growth and as a source of energy for respiration. Germination has the advantage of increasing several levels of nutrients, eliminating oligosaccharides that cause flatulence, and increasing several types of vitamins. Previous research reported that soybean germination significantly increased isoflavone levels and antioxidant activity of fresh tempeh flour produced. In this study, the antioxidant activity of peanut sprouts was identified using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazine-hydrate) radical scavenging method in three different germination times. The result shows that the most optimal percentage of antioxidant activity is the 48-hour treatment (88.24%). It also shows that the germination treatment can increase the per cent of antioxidant activity compared to peanuts without germination. 
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Traders with Traditional Market Sanitation Hygiene Dian Fera; Danvil Nabela; Sri Wahyuni Muchsin; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Wardah Iskandar; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7381

Abstract

Hygiene sanitation of the traditional market environment with conditions of ignorance of market traders must be clean from garbage, dirt in trading facilities and around the market and do not use personal protective equipment, various public health problems can occur if traders do not know and are not aware to maintain the cleanliness of market environment sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of traders with hygiene, sanitation, environment, traditional markets in Kota Fajar Village, North Kluert District, South Aceh Regency. Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. The study was conducted on June 5-18, 2022 with a sample of 74 traders using a simple Random Sampling technique Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The level of knowledge of market traders in maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the market environment was partly obtained by the results that 11 respondents 64.7% had poor knowledge with poor sanitary hygiene. Negative attitudes of 13 respondents 17.6% with poor sanitary hygiene . Based on statistical tests using chi-square, there is a relationship between the knowledge (P value 0.000) and attitude (P value 0.000) of market traders by maintaining the sanitary hygiene of the traditional market environment. It is expected that market traders will know and be aware of maintaining the cleanliness of facilities including personal protective equipment
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records (RME) On Hospital Service Quality Zahrasita Nur Indira; Aris Puji Widodo; Farid Agushybana
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7278

Abstract

Health Information System is a systematic way of managing information at all levels of government to provide healthcare services to the community. In providing services to the community, the health information system is a systemic management of information at all levels of government. Every healthcare facility in Indonesia must maintain electronic medical records based on Permenkes No. 24/2022. This shows that the role of Health Information Systems is needed in a health system. However, using electronic medical records (EMR) in Indonesian healthcare facilities must be uniformly and sufficiently implemented, so it cannot provide accurate and timely data. This study aims to assess the implementation of EMR in Indonesian hospitals. This study used the literature review method by reviewing 15 journal articles published between 2016 and 2022, retrieved through Google Scholar. The results showed that several hospitals in Indonesia had implemented EMR; some hospitals have effectively implemented it and benefit from the implementation of EMR, such as improving the efficiency of time and effort in providing health services to patients. Patients also receive better medical care. The study findings aim to encourage all healthcare facilities to optimize the use of EMR to enhance healthcare services.  
The Relationship between BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level and Service Quality in Hospitals Muslih Dahlan; Bagoes Widjanarko; Sutopo Patria Jati
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7279

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive personal health services, including medical services, medical rehabilitation and maintenance services. These services are carried out through the emergency department, outpatient unit and inpatient unit. Specialists and subspecialist doctors in hospitals provide outpatient services. By reviewing published works in 10 journals from 2015 to 2022, we examine the relationship between BPJS patient satisfaction level and service quality with the keywords service satisfaction journal search, BPJS, and Hospitals. The analytical tool used was PICO. The results of the study found that based on satisfaction indicators, there were seven dissatisfied journals (66.7%) on all the hands described (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy) from 9 journals (90%) dissatisfied with BPJS services in hospitals. Patient satisfaction will impact the quality of service in a hospital.
Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months with Stunting Events in Padang Village Manggeng District of Southwest Aceh Regency Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitriani Fitriani; Fitrah Reynaldi; Teungku Nih Farisni; Dedi Desi Arisandi; Gunawan Gunawan; Ambia Nurdin; Wahyu Gito Putro
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7479

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. This study aimed to see whether there is a definite relationship between maternal height, maternal education, maternal nutrition knowledge, maternal age, and maternal employment status against stunting cases in Manggeng village, Southwest Aceh Regency. Research is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. They were held for two months (November September 2021) in Padang village Manggeng district of Southwest Aceh Regency. The sample withdrawal was a saturated sample of 45 mothers with toddlers ages 24-59. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no meaningful relationship between the characteristics of the mother of toddlers (height, age, education level, knowledge of nutrition, and employment status) or stunting factors that were examined against the number of stunting cases in Padang village which means the variables used statistically less precisely as variables predicator stunting rate. The level of risk of observed factors consisting of maternal height means that Stunting tendencies are riskier in mothers with short size than mothers with a high body, as well as the risk factors of the education level, Knowledge and status of the mother's work.
Exploring the Relationship Between Immunization and Stunting: Understanding the Impact of Vaccinations on Child Growth and Development Itza Mulyani; khairunnas khairunnas; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda; Ahmad Syafiq; Aripin Ahmad; Teuku Muliadi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7364

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between stunting and completeness of immunization among children under five years old in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS) V big data in 2014. The sample consisted of children aged 12-59 months from 13 provinces in Indonesia, representing 83% of the total population. Data were analyzed using SPSS and STATA programs. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association between immunization status and stunting. The results showed a significant statistical relationship (p-value <0.05) between immunization status and stunting occurrence among children aged 12-59 months in Indonesia, with a p-value of 0.001 and a PR value of 1.2 (95% CI: 1.14-1.6). Children who receive incomplete immunization have a 1.2 times greater risk of stunting compared to those who receive complete immunization. The study concluded that completeness of immunization is associated with stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to ensure complete immunization coverage to prevent stunting in this population.
Analysis of Prevention Measures on Post Gastritisine Erra Meilani Sinaga; Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7372

Abstract

Lifestyle is characterized by behaviour patterns that can impact individual health, especially unhealthy ones such as smoking, stress, and unhealthy eating patterns that can lead to various digestive disorders. This study aimed to analyze prevention efforts against the recurrence of post-gastritis sufferers in the Kuala sub-district, Nagan Raya Regency. This qualitative research method analyzes and describes phenomena or objects of research through social activities, attitudes, and perceptions of people individually or in groups. The informants in this study were eight people, with details of 1 Head of the Public Health Center, 1 Head of Gastritis, 1 Doctor of the Public Health Center, and five patients with post-gastritis in Kuala sub-district Nagan Raya Regency in October 2022. Results of this study indicate that the diet of post-gastritis sufferers is irregular, and they also consume spicy food unnaturally; post-gastritis sufferers are also unable to manage the stress they experience, so they have the habit of drinking coffee with inappropriate doses, and gastritis is supported by the behaviour of post-gastritis sufferers who have a smoking habit that is difficult to change.  This study concludes that the lifestyle of post-gastritis sufferers who are not good has a significant influence on the recurrence of gastritis.
Phytochemical Screening and Blood Glucose Level Effects of Bhee Fruit Extract (Melastoma sp) on Diabetic Mice Rinawati Rinawati; Sri Wahyuni Muhsin; Widia Sari; Afwa Hayuningtyas; Suci Eka Putri; Lili Eky Nursia; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7366

Abstract

Diabetes is a non-communicable disease among the highest causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Factors that cause diabetes include pancreatic β-cell damage, genetic factors, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) beyond normal limits. Hyperglycaemia can be treated using synthetic chemical drugs or insulin therapy, which has adverse long-term effects. The community believes herbal medicine is an alternative diabetes treatment. Melastoma sp is a plant that has the potential as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Bhee fruit (Melastoma sp) on blood glucose levels of diabetic mice. This study is a laboratory experiment using laboratory animals. The mice were divided into seven treatment groups with three replicates: KN (normal control), KP (treatment control), KD (diabetes control), KO (drug control), P1 (treatment dose of 100 mg/kgBB extract), P2 (treatment dose of 200 mg/kgBB extract), and P3 (treatment dose of 400 mg/kgBB extract). The study's results, the administration of doses of ethanol extract of the fruit 100, 200, and 300 mg /kgBB for 14 days reduced glucose levels in diabetic mice. However, they could not exceed the ability metformin at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB.
Adherence to Taking Medication for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients is Associated with Role of Medication Supervisors and Family Support Novalya Irma Putri; Danvil Nabela; Safrizal Safrizal; Sufyan Anwar
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7386

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue worldwide, affecting all age groups, despite being a preventable and curable disease. This study investigated the relationship between medication supervisors (RMS) and family support in medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. This study is an observational type using a case-control design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, in 2022. A total of 34 participants were recruited using the purposive sampling technique, with 17 participants in each group, i.e., the case group (non-adherent) and the control group (adherent). To minimise bias, matching was performed based on the participants' sex between the case and control groups. The chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis or to answer the research question, and the analysis was performed using computer software. The results showed that the p-value for the RMS and family support with medication adherence was <0.05, indicating a significant relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that RMS and family support significantly influence medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients.
Problem-Solving Cycle Analysis in Finance Department of Hospital Meirina Darmastuti; Budi Hartono
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.6936

Abstract

One of the factors in the success of a hospital is the extent to which the finance department can effectively manage funds. Financial reports prepared by applicable regulations can evaluate the hospital’s financial performance and become a tool in strategic decision-making. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using action research, the method, and problem-solving cycle analysis, which consists of five steps: situation analysis and problem identification, prioritization of problems and goals, analysis of the causes of problems, determination of alternative problem-solving, and plans of action. Research data were taken from interviews, review of annual financial reports, and minimum financial service standard reports: cost recovery, speed of information about hospitalization bills, and timeliness of preparing financial reports. This study aims to identify and solve problems in the finance department of the Bogor Islamic Hospital so that it can improve the performance and competitiveness of the hospital in a timely and cost-effective manner. Through the analysis of the problem-solving cycle, it was found that the priority problem was the analysis of incomplete financial statements. Then found the causes and alternative solutions to problems from human factors, money, materials, machines, methods, markets, and the environment. A plan of action has been made to resolve the finance department's priority problem, including creating a guidebook of financial reports, counseling to increase motivation to learn, and training for finance department employees. These solutions are expected to be promptly implemented and beneficial for the growth and development of the Bogor Islamic Hospital, especially the hospital’s finance department.

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