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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
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jurnalkajianveteriner@undana.ac.id
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adi Sucipto street, Penfui - Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
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Kota kupang,
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner" : 12 Documents clear
Pengaruh Suplementasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sebagai Probiotik Dalam Ransum Berbasis Pakan Lokal Terhadap Performans Dan Kecernaan Nutrisi Pada Babi Lokal Fase Starter Johanis Ly; Novallino H. G. Kallau
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.994

Abstract

The long term purposes of the study are to change the mind and the custom of pigs farmers from using restaurant or household wastes to using local feeds enriched with yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The short term or special purpose of the study are to find out the cheaper alternative feeds for pigs and information of using yeast to improve feeds quality and pigs productivity. The study with those purposes was carried out off farm by supplementing yeast into low quality pig feeds (crude protein/CP ≤ 16%) of local weaned pigs composed of: corn meal, rice brand, soybean/tofu extract and unused fish meal. 12 local weaned pigs were fed 4 treatment diets based on block design of 4 treatments with 3 blocks design procedure. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as : R0 (commercial diet/551); R1 (basal feed + 2% yeast of daily requirement); R2 (basal feed + 4% yeast of daily requirement); and R3 (basal feed + 6% yeast of daily requirement). Feed intake, daily weight gain, feeds conversion efficiency, protein, and crude fibre digestibility were studied in the study. Statistical analysis showed that the effect of the treatments is not significant (P>0.05) on all variables studied. Supplementation yeast of 6% is the best treatment performing the highest result of most variable studied. The conclusion drawn is that supplementing yeast up to 6% could improve performance of weaned pigs fed low quality feed and perform the similar result with feeding commercial feed (551). It is suggested to use yeast up to 6% in the diet and further research including widen range and high level of yeast supplementation could be done.
Serosurveilens Pascavaksinasi Rabies Tahun 2014 Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Veteriner Nusa Tenggara Timur Feny A. L. Bili
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.995

Abstract

Rabies atau penyakit anjing gila adalah penyakit zoonosis yang bersifat akut yang menyerang susunan syaraf pusat dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada hewan maupun manusia. Di Indonesia penyakit rabies tersebar luas di berbagai daerah, dan bersifat endemis. Wabah rabies muncul di Kabupaten Flores Timur, NTT pada akhir tahun 1998. Program pengendalian rabies di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur terus dilakukan dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi. Tahun 2014 dimulai program pemberantasan rabies di pulau Flores dan Lembata. Target cakupan vaksinasi 85%. Diharapkan dengan cakupan vaksinasi yang tinggi dapat melindungi hewan terhadap kasus rabies dan menghilangkan virus rabies. UPT Veteriner melakukan surveilans yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kekebalan post vaksinasi pada anjing di 8 kabupaten di pulau Flores dan Lembata, sehingga dapat menggambarkan seberapa besar efektivitas program vaksinasi yang telah dilakukan. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan di Kabupaten Se-Daratan Flores dan Lembata. Pengambilan sampel darah hanya dilakukan satu kali dalam setahun. Untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas dari program vaksinasi yang dilakukan di pulau Flores dan Lembata, UPT Veteriner melakukan pengambilan sampel serum anjing 2 bulan post vaksinasi. Kemudian serum darah anjing diperiksa di laboratorium dengan metoda Indirect ELISA dengan menggunakan Kit ELISA Rabies produksi Pusvetma. Hasil pengujian laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa dari 420 serum anjing yang diuji terdapat 321 serum yang positif antibodi rabies dengan rata-rata titer antibodi dari 8 kabupaten sebesar 76,43%. Yang tertinggi adalah kabupaten Nagekeo sebesar 96,23% kemudian disusul oleh kabupaten Ngada 95,38%, Sikka 93,88%, Flores Timur 90,91%, Lembata 90,20%, Ende 70%, Manggarai 51,73% dan Manggarai Timur 22%. Jika dibandingkan dengan 3 tahun sebelumnya maka titer antibodi postvaksinasi mengalami peningkatan
Negative Energy Balance dan Days Open Pada Berbagai Tingkat Paritas Partus Sapi Fries Holland Bambang Hadisutanto; Hermilinda Parera
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.996

Abstract

Negative Energy Balance is a transition period that is transitional between 3 weeks before parturition until 3 weeks after parturition. Days open is the interval between calving parturition with marriage that produced approximately 85 days of gestation. Parity is a period in the reproductive cycle of cattle with an indication of the number of livestock parent parturition. The purpose of research is to find out the negative energy balance and open days at various parity cows parturition Fries Holland.This study design was used to observe the one-way classification parent dairy cows after parturition I, II and III respectively as many as 30 individuals. Data observation glucose levels and days open were analyzed by the General Linear Model (GLM) and followed by DMRT to determine the significance level of blood glucose levels and days open between parity parturition.The results showed that the blood glucose levels of 30 breeding dairy cows at parturition turns holding each parity parity I showed significant differences (51.57 ± 5.56 mg / dL) compared to the parent parity II (45.57 ± 8.01 mg / dL) and parent parity III (46.7 ± 8.62 mg / dL). While holding Open Days parity I (106.07 ± 38.11 days) showed a longer time than the days of open parent parity II (86.23 ± 29.00 days) and III (89.23 ± 38.22 days).The conclusion of this study is negative energy balance which were carried in the blood glucose levels are still within the normal range is 33-55 mg / dL. While holding open days longer than the first parity with the parent parity II and III.
Profil Peternakan Babi Di Kota Kupang Dan Potensi Penularan Trichinellosis Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.997

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a parasitic disease of humans caused by eating raw from domestic or game animals infected by Trichinella spp. Human trichinellosis contracted from commercial supplies of meat have been most often linked to infected pigs, wild boar, or horses. Trichinella is a nematode which has an atypical direct life cycle that does not involve stages developing outside of the host. This study was conducted to see the profile of pig farms in the city of Kupang and the potential transmission of trichinellosis. The data was derived from interview 60 farmers in 6 sub districts in city of Kupang by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that many race of pig from a mixed race, the seeds come from traditional breeding. Feed rest of the home or restaurant are usually directly given to the pigs. The presence of rat in around of the cage often. All respondents were interviewed did not know or hear about trichinellosis disease which can be one cause of the spread of trichinellosis in city of Kupang.
Pengaruh Ukuran Ovarium Dan Diameter Oosit Terhadap Kualitas Morfologi Oosit Sapi Bali-Timor Yang Dikoleksi Secara In Vitro Hermilinda Parera
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.998

Abstract

One of the reproductive technology in cattle which growing rapidly is in vitro fertilization techniques for in vitro embryo production. Environmental factors that influence the in vitro embryo development is the diameter of oocytes and ovarian size. Currently, the amount of research on Bali-Timor cattle is still lacking, especially in reproduction tecnology. Kune and Solihat (2007) states that the Bali-Timor cattle have a high fertility rate up to 60-70%. Application of in vitro reproduction technology can improve the genetic quality of livestock by using gametes cells collected from animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the size of the ovaries and oocytes diameter to the quality of the oocyte morphology of Bali-Timor cattle that were collected by in vitro technique. Oocytes samples of Bali-Timor cattle derived from ovarian which obtained from the slaughter house. Furthermore, the ovaries were grouped based on the size of the ovary, i.e group I (≤1,5 cm); group II (1.6 to 2 cm) and group III (≥2,1cm). Oocytes produced from the ovarian then grouped based on the diameter of the oocytes, i.e group I (110-150μm); group II (151-200μm); group III (201-250μm); group IV (251-300μm); Group V (301-350μm) and group VI (≥ 351μm). The results showed that the quality of the oocyte morphology did not differend significantly (P> 0.05) on ovarian size. Oocyte quality category A (29.78%) and category B (42.55%) were obtained from group III ovarian higher than group II (25% category A, category B 36%) and group I (category A 19.23 %, category B 26.92%), while the diameter of the oocytes had no effect on the percentage of morphological quality of oocytes produced in vitro.
Uji Sensitivitas Staphylococcus spp. Terhadap Beberapa Antibiotik Yang Berbeda Novianti Neliyani Toelle
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.999

Abstract

Staphylococcus is Gram-positive bacterium that could lead to an acute and chronic disease in poultry. This research was purposed to evaluate the antibiotics susceptibility of these Staphylococcus spp. against commonly used antibiotics in the field. This study uses isolates of Staphylococcus spp. of laying hens which showed a decrease in egg production. To test the sensitivity, antibiotics of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, tetracycline, gentamycin, colistin sulfate, and enrofloxacin were applied. Results found the sensitivity of Staphylococcus spp. to combination of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 100%, gentamycin and enrofloxacin 70%.
Fenotipe Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Bronchopneumonia Pada Babi Di Yogyakarta Victor Lenda; Novianti Neliyani Toelle
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1000

Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is an important species that are suspected to cause bronchopneumonia in pigs. Prevalence of pneumonia pasteurellosis in slaughter house between 30-80%. The purpose of this study were determined the microorganisms that caused respiratory disorders (cough) or pneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta area with morphological and biochemical tests. A number of 6 pigs were obtained from some pig farming in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of pneumonia were necropted, isolated and identified the cause of pneumonia, followed by histopathological examination of the isolates.The results showed that P. multocida is one of the main causes of bronchopneumonia in pigs in Yogyakarta with clinical symptoms of anorexia, dipsnoea, cough with serous to mucopurulent exudation. Pulmo showed grayish hepatization on dorsocranial, multifocal hemorrhagic and congestion. Histopathological changes found fibrinous bronchopneumonia and catharrhal bronchopneumonia.
Identifikasi Isolat Mycobacterium bovis Dengan Konsentrasi Dna Bertingkat Menggunakan Teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1001

Abstract

Mycobacterium sp. is a bacteria that can cause tuberculosis disease in domestic animals. Mycobacterium bovis pathogens in 3rdrisk groups and Indonesia as the country's fourth-largest contributor of Tuberculosis in the world after India, China and South Africa. Based on these facts, the research was conducted to identify M. bovis with DNA stage concentrations, hope of the lowest concentration can be used as a reference for the detection of tuberculosis.Isolate DNA samples obtained from the Center for Veterinary Research (BBalitvet) in Bogor, West Java. Dilution of the DNA was started from concentration 5000 pg / mL; 2500 pg / mL; 1250 pg / mL; 625 pg / mL; 312.5 pg / mL; 156.25 pg / mL; 78.125 pg / mL and 39.0625 pg / mL . DNA amplification by PCR using two pairs of primers JB21 and JB22 Forward INS1 Reverse and Forward and Reverse INS2 with predenaturasi conditions 94 ° C for 5 min, denaturation 94 ° C for 1 min, annealing 60 ° C for 1 min, 72 ° C elongation for 1 min and post-elongation 72 ° C for 7 min at 35 cycles. PCR reaction products of 500 bp and 245bp.Analysis results can be seen in the concentration of 78.125 pg / mL and 39, 0625 pg / mL with primary INS1/INS2, bands (bands) starts to look faded and disappeared. PCR using primers JB21/JB22 showed that the concentration 39.0625 pg / mL bands had disappeared. This can be done as a source of reference for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection.
Pengkajian Residu Tetrasiklin Dalam Daging Ayam Pedaging, Ayam Kampung Dan Ayam Petelur Afkir Yang Dijual Di Kota Kupang Consalesius A. Ngangguk; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Diana A. Wuri
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1002

Abstract

Konsumsi daging ayam masyarakat Indonesia meningkat 10% per tahun. Antibiotika selama ini digunakan untuk pengobatan dan sebagai imbuhan pakan agar hewan ternak bebas penyakit sehingga proses pertumbuhan ternak tidak terhambat. Untuk memastikan produk pangan aman untuk dikonsumsi, Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN) menetapkan Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) yang tercantum dalam SNI 01- 6366-2000 yang menetapkan bahwa batas cemaran residu golongan tetrasiklin pada produk hewan ternak yaitu sebesar 0,1mg/kg pada daging dan 0,05mg/kg pada telur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan residu tertrasiklin didalam daging ayam pedaging, ayam kampung dan ayam petelur afkir yang dijual di Kota Kupang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pasar tradisional di Kota Kupang yaitu Pasar Inpres, Pasar Oeba dan Hypermart. Pemeriksaan sampel akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Pengujian Mutu Produk Peternakan (BPMPP) Bogor dengan Metode Uji Tapis (Screening Test) Residu Antibiotik pada daging ayam secara Bioassay. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 sampel daging dada ayam yang terdiri dari 5 daging ayam pedaging, 5 daging ayam kampung, dan 5 daging ayam petelur afkir. Hasil pengujian sampel menunjukan bahwa dari 15 sampel terdapat 2 sampel yang positif tetrasiklin yang terdiri dari 1 sampel (20%) ayam kampung dan 1 sampel (20%) ayam petelur afkir. Sampel yang berasal dari ayam pedaging, tidak ditemukan residu tetrasiklin.
Identifikasi Boraks, Formalin dan Kandungan Gizi serta Nilai Tipe pada Bakso yang Dijual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Kupang Thedyastry Pandie; Diana A. Wuri; Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v2i2.1003

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penambahan boraks, formalin dan uji kandungan gizi serta TPC pada bakso daging sapi yang dijual di Lingkungan perguruan tinggi di Kota Kupang. Boraks dan formalin merupakan agen anti bakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dan apabila dicampurkan kedalam makanan dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena boraks dan formalin bersifat karsinogenik. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kantin Universitas di Kota Kupang yaitu kantin Undana (2), kantin Unwira (3), kantin Politani (2) dan kantin PGRI (1), total sampel pengujian yaitu 8 sampel. Pengujian boraks dan formalin dilakukan pada laboratorium FKH Undana, dan diidentifikasikan menggunakan kit Easy Test®, pengujian kandungan gizi total protein kasar dan lemak kasar dilakukan di laboratorium Kimia dan Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Undana, serta pengujian TPC dilakukan pada laboratorium Bioreproduksi dan Kesehatan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Undana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan negatif untuk identifikasi boraks dan formalin. Berdasarkan SNI 01-3818-1995, standar yang ditetapkan untuk kandungan protein adalah minimal 9,0%, dan lemak maksimal 2,0%. Hasil pengujian protein menunjukkan 3 dari 8 sampel atau 37,5% sampel yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Hasil pengujian lemak terdapat 5 dari 8 sampel atau 62,5% sampel yang melebihi batas maksimum SNI. Berdasarkan SNI 01-3818-1995 batas cemaran mikroba pada bakso adalah 1x10³, dan pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat 3 sampel dari 8 sampel atau sebanyak 37,5% sampel yang melebihi batas cemaran maksimum. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan, 2 dari 8 sampel atau 25% dari total sampel bakso daging sapi yang dijual di Lingkungan perguruang Tinggi di Kota Kupang aman dari bahaya boraks, formalin, dan kandungan gizi serta bahaya mikroorganisme.

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