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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

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Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Kusuma, Anggi; Yunitasari, Eva; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Anggraini, Reni; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

As many as 88.3% of children under five in Indonesia experience developmental disorders. One of the factors that affect children's social development is the child's habit of playing with gadgets. The aim of this research is to know the relationship between the intensity of gadget usage and with the growth of children ages 4-6 years old at Masjid Agung kindergarten, Kalianda, Lampung Province. Kind of this research is quantitative research, research design is using correlative analytical with cross-sectional approaches. The population that was used are all students of class A, B, and C the numbers of students are 85 students. The sampling method that is used is consecutive sampling, The sample size is 44 students, which is children aged between 4-6 years old at Masjid Agung kindergarten, Kalianda, South lampung. bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained a value, of P-0,001, which means there are relationships that significantly between using gadgets and the growth of children at Masjid Agung Kindergarten, Kalianda. This research is expected as a material reference that gives literature source value and beginning data of doing next research and the teachers at the school could stimulate the pupils on their growth appropriate the ages and the parents could limiting permission of playing gadget. Abstrack: Sebanyak 88,3 % balita di Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial anak yaitu kebiasaan anak dalam bermain gadget.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan Gadget dengan perkembangan anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Masjid Agung Kalianda.Jenis Penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan metode analitik korelasi Dengan pendekatan cross-sectinal, Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua siswa kelas A,B dan C yang berjumlah 85 siswa. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah concecutive sampling Besar sampel yaitu berjumlah 44 siswa, anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Masjid Agung Kalianda. Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p= 0,001, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak di TK Masjid Agung Kalianda. Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai bahan referensi memberikan nilai sumber kepustakaan dan data awal dalam melakukan penelitian selanjutnya serta guru di sekolah dapat menstimulasi anak didiknya dalam perkembangan sesuai usia, orang tua juga agar membatasi pemberian bermain gadget.

Analysis of Genetic Studies in Association of a and b Estrogen Receptor Gene Polymorphisms Against Endometriosis Eldafira, Eldafira; Novitasari, Novitasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Endometriosis is a common cause of morbidity in women of unknown etiology. Several studies have shown endometriosis with a polygenic/multifactorial trait. To evaluate ? and ? estrogen receptor (ER) gene polymorphisms against endometriosis, this study was analyzed from an endometriosis outpatient clinic which compared 83 women with endometriosis and 76 women without endometriosis. The ER ? gene rs9340799 A/G and ER ? gene rs4986938 G/A polymorphism was identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction. Genotype distribution and allele frequency of the +1730 G/A polymorphism in the ER ? gene rs9340799 A/G and ER ? gene rs4986938 G/A. The genetic model on the ER? rs2234693 SNP analysis that there is no significant difference in the four genetic models, but on the ER? rs498638, it appears that the genetic model dominant (GG vs (GA + AA) and co-dominant (GA vs GG + AA) showed significant differences with p less than 0.05, i.e. 0.013 and 0.06 respectively and with OR (95% CI) 0.350 and 3.258, respectively. For other genetic models, this SNP did not show significant differences. The data suggest that the ER ? gene rs4986938 G/A polymorphism can be associated with the risk of endometriosis development, regardless of the stage of the disease.

The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Back Pain Reduction of Pregnant Women Utami, Iis Tri; Astrilia, Ana; Agustina, Rika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Back pain is one of the most common complaints among pregnant women in their third trimester. In Indonesia, back discomfort affects 18% of the population. Yoga is a body, mind, and mental practice that can assist pregnant women in flexing their joints and soothing their brains, especially during the third trimester. The research objective was to recognize the effect of yoga on reducing back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women at the independent midwife practice of Bekti Deka Mardiana in 2021. This research type was quantitative with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The participants in this study were all third-trimester pregnant women who had back pains at an independent midwife practice of Bekti Deka Mardiana, in December 2021, with a total of 21 respondents and a sample of 16 people. Purposive sampling was used in the sampling process. Wilcoxon was utilized for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the average back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women before yoga exercise is 4.94 and after yoga exercise is 1.94. The p-value for the Wilcoxon test was 0.000 less than 0.05. indicating that yoga activity has a p-value of 0.000 for lowering back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the independent midwife practice of Bekti Deka Mardiana in 2021. It is suggested that mothers attend programs for pregnant women who hold yoga exercises to avoid back discomfort on a regular basis. Abstrak: Salah satu keluhan ibu hamil yang paling umum di akhir kehamilan adalah nyeri punggung. Prevalensi nyeri punggung di Indonesia adalah 18%. Senam yoga adalah latihan untuk pikiran, tubuh dan jiwa yang membantu ibu hamil menekuk persendian dan menenangkan pikiran, terutama di akhir kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan yoga dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di akhir kehamilan di PMB Bekti Deka Mardiana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pre-experimental design dan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang dan jumlah sampel 16 orang untuk seluruh ibu hamil akhir yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah di PMB Bekti Deka Mardiana bulan Desember 2021. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Target Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata –rata nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester 3 yaitu 4,94 sebelum latihan yoga dan 1,94 setelah latihan yoga. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000. Nilai 0,05 berarti latihan yoga efektif menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil tua di PMB Bekti Deka Mardiana tahun 2021, dengan p-value 0,000. Disarankan agar ibu hamil dapat menghadiri kelas ibu hamil secara teratur untuk mencegah sakit punggung.

Study Survey of Worker’s Environment at Used Goods Shop in El. Mount Sarik, Padang City Mahaza, Mahaza; Nur, Erdi; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Arlinda, Sari; Herwati, Herwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

There are quite a lot of used goods storage places, such as Gunung Sarik Village, which gives an overview of the working environment conditions, workers in carrying out their work lack the awareness to wear personal protective equipment (masks), gloves and shoes while working. The population of this research is entrepreneurs and all workers who work in used goods shelters totaling 30 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the stages of environmental risk analysis which include the identification of hazards, and risk characteristics. Furthermore, the data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study are environmental factors in the proper work of storing used goods that are at risk of work accidents, including work tools, physical and chemical work environment, nature of work, work methods, and work processes. More than half (53%) of workers in used goods storage facilities do not wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working. 26.7% of workers feel subjective complaints at work. The complaints they feel are Loss of Sense of Touch in the hands, Irritation of the eyes, and Blurred Eyes. For used goods storage managers, provide personal protective equipment such as (Safety glasses, masks, gloves, and gloves for workers to work) Conduct coaching activities for workers in wearing personal protective equipment to protect themselves against work hazards that will occur and for those who have experienced Subjective complaints such as eye irritation and blurry eyes should always wear safety glasses at work. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan barang bekas yang cukup banyak seperti Kelurahan Gunung Sarik diperoleh gambaran kondisi lingkungan kerja, pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk memakai alat pelindung diri (masker), sarung tangan dan sepatu selama bekerja. Populasi penelitian adalah pengusaha dan semua pekerja yang bekerja di tempat penampungan barang bekas berjumlah 30 orang Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan pada analisis risiko lingkungan yang meliputi identifikasi bahaya, dan karakteristik risiko. Selanjutnya data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor-faktor lingkungan di tepat keja penyimpanan barang bekas yang berisiko kecelakaan kerja antara lain: alat kerja, lingkungan fisik dan kimia kerja, sifat pekerjaan, cara kerja, dan proses kerja. Lebih dari separoh (53%) Pekerja ditempat penyimpanan barang bekas tidak memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja. 26,7% dari pekerja merasakan keluhan subjektif dalam bekerja keluhan yang dirasakan adalah Kehilangan Indra Peraba pada tangan, Iritasi pada mata, Mata Kabur. Untuk Penegelola Penampungan Barang bekas menyediaan Alat Pelindung diri seperti (Kaca mata Safety, Masker, Sarung Tangan, Sapetu untuk pekerja untuk bekerja Mengadakan kegiatan pembinaan kepada tenaga kerja dalam memakai aalat pelindung diri untuk melindungi diri terhadap bahaya kerja yang akan terjadi dan bagin yang sudah mengalami keluhan subyektif seperti Iritasi pada mata dan mata kabur seharusnya selalu memakai Kaca Mata safety dalam bekerja.

Correlation Beetwen Body Fat Percent, Circle Ratio Waist Panel, Physical Activities with VO2Max Value on Employees of Aisyah Pringsewu University in 2021 Komala, Ramadhana; Muharramah, Alifiyanti; Dewi, Afiska Prima; Wati, Desti Ambar; Febriani, Wiwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

VO2max is one way to measure cardiorespiratory fitness. One of the factors that cause heart disease is low cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between percent body fat, waist-to-hip ratio, physical activity with the value of VO2max in Aisyah Pringsewu University Employees in 2021. The design of this study used a cross-sectional. The number of research samples was 78 consisting of 30 men and 48 women with an average age of 30.81 ± 6.58 years. Fitness was measured using the 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between percent body fat and VO2max value (p less than 0.05), physical activity with VO2max value (p less than 0.05) and there was no relationship between waist-to-hip ratio and VO2max value (p less than 0.05). 0.05. The conclusion is good, percent body fat, and physical activity have a significant relationship with the vo2max value in employees, but the ratio of waist and hip circumference has no significant relationship. Abstrack: VO2max adalah salah satu cara untuk mengukur kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung yaitu rendahnya kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetetahui hubungan persen lemak tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang panggul, aktivitas fisikdengan nilai VO2max pada Karyawan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakanCross Sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar78yang terdiri dari 30 laki laki dan 48 perempuan dengan usia rata rata 30,81 ± 6,58 tahun. Kebugaran diukur menggunakan 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkanterdapat hubungan yang signifikan antarapersen lemak tubuh dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05), aktivitas fisik dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05) serta tidak ada hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya baik, persen lemak tubuh, dan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai vo2max pada karyawan. Tetapi, rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.

Maintaining The Sustainable Engagement of Adolescent in Family Team of Stunting Prevention Program Jumu, La; Tukayo, Isak Jurun Hans; Sukatemin, Sukatemin; Hardy, Syaifoel
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Maintaining the sustainable engagement of youth as part of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) in the Family Planning (KB) program is needed. The objective is to provide a structured framework on how to recruit youth to the Family Assistance Team (TPK). This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The instrument used was a list of semi-structured questions. The participants were 3 nurses, a midwife, and one family planning instructor (PKB). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The supporting tool was Appreciative Inquiry (AI). The results were based on the AI analysis it was found there were five important components considered as determining aspects in maintaining the sustainability of youth in stunting prevention program (i.e recruitment requirements, training programs, parental permission, willingness of youth, and incentives). We recommended that knowledge; skills, parents’ permission, motivation, and those currently studying health majors should be considered as they have the potential to maintain the sustainability of their engagement in the stunting reduction program. Abstrack: Mempertahankan keterlibatan pemuda yang berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sangat diperlukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan kerangka terstruktur tentang cara merekrut pemuda ke dalam Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK). Metode Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah daftar pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Peserta terdiri dari 3 orang perawat, seorang bidan, dan satu orang penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB). Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Alat pendukungnya adalah Appreciative Inquiry (AI). Berdasarkan analisis AI ditemukan ada lima komponen penting yang dianggap sebagai aspek penentu dalam menjaga keberlanjutan remaja dalam TPK guna pencegahan stunting (yakni persyaratan, program pelatihan, izin orang tua, kemauan remaja, dan insentif). Kesimpulannya kami merekomendasikan pengetahuan; keterampilan, izin orang tua, motivasi, dan mereka yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di jurusan kesehatan perlu dipertimbangkan karena berpotensi mampu mempertahankan berlangsungnya keterlibatannya mereka dalam program pencegahan stunting.

Combination of Matrix Simple Additive Weighting Algorithm (SAW) on the Reference URICA-Scale to Measure Readiness for Change in Narcotic Rehabilitation Patients Adiyono, Soni; Gernowo, Rahmat; Wibowo, Adi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This study aims to design a matrix combination in the URICA-Scale calculation and the simple additive weighting (SAW) method that can be used as a measuring tool to evaluate the readiness of drug rehabilitation patients using the University of Rhode Change Assessment Scale (URICA-Scale) as a desire combined with simple additive weighting (SAW) method in order to facilitate the design of electronic information systems regarding assessment tests with reference to URICA-Scale. In software development, the design modeling step in the system is one part of the (System Development Life Cycle) contained in the Waterfall model. The results of this study are able to provide an arrangement of calculation matrices where the combination of these matrices contributes to programmers in implementing them into certain programming languages. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain kombinasi matriks pada perhitungan URICA-Scale dan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur guna mengevauasi tentang kesiapan pasien rehabilitasi narkotika dengan menggunakan University of Rhode Change Assesment Scale (URICA-Scale) sebagai acuan yang dikombinasikan dengan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) agar dapat mempermudah dalam merancang sistem informasi elektronik mengenai tes asesmen dengan acuan URICA-Scale. Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak langkah pemodelan desain pada sistem merupakan salah satu bagian dari (System Development Life Cycle) yang terdapat pada model Waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan susunan matrix perhitungan dimana dengan adanya gabungan dari matriks tersebut memberikan kontribusi bagi programmer dalam melakukan implementasi kedalam Bahasa pemrograman tertentu.

Sago Caterpillar (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) Flour Improve Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) Levels in Low-Protein Diet Rats Lestari, Lara Ayu; Gunawan, William Ben
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Lack of protein-energy (KEP) is a condition of malnutrition that is specific to the inadequate intake of energy and protein for the growth and maintenance of the body. Sago caterpillar flour (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) contains the essential amino acids phenylalanine and lysine which affect IGF-1 levels. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of sago caterpillar flour (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) on IGF-1 levels in a low-protein diet of Wistar rats. This study utilizes true experimental pre and post-group control design. The male Wistar rats (n=28 mice; body weight 100-150 g) were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=7), consisting of group K (-) which was given a standard diet of AIN-93 as a control; Group K (+) which was given a diet of AIN-93 modifications of a low-protein diet; the P1 group which was given AIN-93 modified diets low in protein and sago caterpillar flour of 0.36g/100 g BW/day; and the P2 group which was given AIN-93 modified diets low in protein and sago caterpillar flour of 1.36g/100 g BW/dayfor 28 days. IGF-1 levels were measured using the ELISA method. Statistical analysis using paired t-test and one-way ANOVA test. There was a significant increase in IGF-1 levels before and after the intervention in the treatment group (p=0.000). There was a significant difference in IGF-1 levels in the P1 and P2 groups compared to the K+ group (p=0.000). There was a significant difference in IGF-1 levels between P1 and P2 (p=0.000). Sago caterpillar flour of 0.36 g/100 g BW/day may increase IGF-1 levels in rats with a low-protein diet.Abstrack: Kekurangan energi protein (KEP) merupakan kondisi gizi kurang yang spesifik akibat kekurangan asupan energi dan protein untuk pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Tepung ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) mengandung asam amino esensial fenilalanin dan lisin yang mempengaruhi kadar IGF-1. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tepung ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) terhadap kadar IGF-1 pada tikus Wistar diet rendah protein. Penelitian menggunakan desain true experimental yang terdiri atas kelompok kontrol dengan perlakuan pre dan post intervensi. Tikus yang digunakan adalah tikusWistar jantan (n=28 tikus; berat badan 100-150 g) yang secara acak dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (n=7), yaitu kelompok K (-) yang diberi diet standar AIN-93 sebagai kontrol; kelompok K (+) yang diberi AIN-93 dengan modifikasi diet rendah protein; kelompok P1 diberi AIN-93 modifikasi diet rendah protein dan tepung ulat sagu 0,36g/100 g BB/hari; kelompok P2 diberi AIN-93 modifikasi diet rendah protein dan tepung ulat sagu 1,36g/100 g BB/hari, dengan perlakuan selama 28 hari. Kadar IGF-1 diukur menggunakan metode ELISA. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test dan one way ANOVA.Ada peningkatan signifikan kadar IGF-1 sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan (p=0,000). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar IGF-1 pada kelompok P1 dan P2 dibandingkan kelompok K+ (p=0,000). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar IGF-1 yang signifikan antara P1 dibandingkan P2 (p=0,000). Tepung ulat sagu 0,36 g/100 g BB/hari dapat meningkatkan kadar IGF-1 pada tikus dengan diet rendah protein.

Adverse Drug Reaction of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Contraceptive on Acceptor Family Planning Programme Pardilawati, Citra Yuliyanda; Julaiha, Siti; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asriani, Meni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The government's family planning strategy for population balance is using contraception for couples of reproductive age. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the most common contraceptive is medroxyprogesterone acetate depot injection. The acceptor may experience complaints as a result of using these contraceptives. This study aims to determine the side effects of using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable contraceptives on family planning acceptors in Jungai village, Rambang Kapak Tengah district, Prabumulih city in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design, with data collected by interviews and a validated questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used to select 97 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to examine data from interviews. The percentage of adverse events experienced by acceptors of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable contraceptive was 80% emotional changes, 75% menstrual disorders, 66% headaches, 66% weight changes, and 40% bone pain. Health professionals can use the findings of this study to provide counseling to family planning acceptors. Abstrak: Salah satu program keluarga berencana yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menyeimbangkan jumlah penduduk adalah dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, diketahui bahwa penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terbanyak adalah suntik depot medroksiprogesteron asetat. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tersebut dapat menimbulkan keluhan dan efek samping bagi akseptor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek samping dari penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik depot medroksiprogesteron asetat pada akseptor keluarga berencana di desa Jungai, Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah, Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang tervalidasi. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling terhadap 97 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kejadian efek samping yang dialami akseptor kontrasepsi suntik depot medroksiprogesteron asetat adalah perubahan emosi 80%, gangguan menstruasi 75%, sakit kepala 66%, perubahan berat badan 66% dan nyeri tulang 40%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan konseling bagi akseptor keluarga berencana.

The Influence of Anemia History in Pregnant Mothers Towards the Growth and Development of Infants Juana Linda Simbolon; Emilia Silvana Sitompul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Anemia in pregnancy still becomes a significant problem globally, impacting the mother and the fetus she contains. The effects of anemia on the fetus include low birth weight, lack of oxygen in the womb, and spontaneous and regular breathing failure. These disorders can hinder the growth and development of the baby become not optimal. Early detection is important to determine if there are growth and development disorders in a later period so that appropriate treatment can be carried out immediately and adverse effects can be minimized. This type of research is quantitative analytic, and the study design used is a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were mothers with a history of pregnancy with anemia and infants 0-3 months. Obtained a sample of 112 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-square with a 95% confidence level, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study show there is an influence of age, education, parity, nutrition history of anemia in pregnant women with growth and development of infants aged 0-3 months. The nutritional variable is 3,643 times more significant in influencing the baby's growth and development. Mother is expected to provides exclusive breastfeeding for infats aged from 0-6 months. The application of the Primaku soft application developed by IDAI is a breakthrough in the world of child health that can help parents understand the health conditions of their children online. Abstrack: Anemia pada kehamilan masih merupakan masalah utama di dunia yang memiliki dampak pada ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Dampak anemia pada janin diantaranya berat badan lahir rendah, kekurangan oksigen dalam kandungan serta kegagalan nafas spontan dan teratur. Gangguan tersebut dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tidak optimal. Deteksi dini merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan tumbuh kembang pada periode lebih lanjut sehingga penanganan yang tepat dapat segera dilakukan dan efek buruk dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan desain yang digunakan adalah Cross-sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan riwayat hamil dengan anemia dan bayi 0-3 bulan. Didapatkan sampel berjumlah 112 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan Chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh umur, pendidikan, paritas, nutrisi riwayat anemia ibu hamil dengan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-3 bulan.Variabel nutrisi 3,643 kali lebih besar berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi. Ibu diharapkan memberikan ASI Eksklusif 0-6 bulan. Penerapan soft aplikasi Primaku yang dikembangkan oleh IDAI merupakan sebuah terobosan di dunia kesehatan anak dapat membantu para orang tua memahami kondisi kesehatan buah hatinya secara online.

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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

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+6281325790254

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

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INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA