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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Water Sources and Personal Hygiene with Dermatitis Michico Eloista Br. Ginting; Taufik Ashar; Eka Lestari Mahyuni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.355 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1488

Abstract

Skin diseases are closely related to personal hygiene such as dermatitis. Water sources are one of the causes of dermatitis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between water sources and personal hygiene with the incidence of dermatitis. This research is a survey with a case-control design approach. This study involved 50 respondents in each case and control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results found that there was a significant relationship between water sources, bathing behavior, hand washing behavior, and changing habits with the incidence of dermatitis p-value less than 0.001; less than 0.001; 0.001; less than 0.001, while there is no relationship between nail-cutting habits and dermatitis with a p-value of 0.091. Changing clothing habits variable is the most influential variable in this study with an Exp. B=68,714. It is recommended that to improve health education and cooperation with the Munten sub-district government, Karo Regency assisted by village Kader or one of them environmental health workers to overcome and prevent environmental-based diseases. Abstrak: Penyakit kulit erat hubungannya dengan kebersihan pribadi seperti dermatitis. sumber air salah satu penyebab kejadian dermatitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber air dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian dermatitis. Penelitian ini adalah surevei dengan pendekatan rancangan kasus kontrol. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 respondent tiap kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan multiple logistic regression. Hasil ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air, perilaku mandi, perilaku cuci tangan, dan kebiasaan ganti baju dengan kejadian dermatitis p-value kurang dari 0,001; kurang dari 0,001; 0,001; kurang dari 0,001, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan memotong kuku dengan dermatitis dengan p-value 0,091. Changing clothing habits variable is the most influential variable in this study with an Exp. B=68,714. Disarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan kerjasama dengan pemerintah kecamatan Munten Kabupaten Karo dibantu oleh kader desa atau salah satunya petugas kesehatan penyehatan lingkungan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah penyakit berbasis lingkungan
Nurse Experience in Making Inter-Island Referrals for Emergency Patients: A Phenomenological Study Setiyono, Setiyono; Kumboyono, Kumboyono; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.514 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1626

Abstract

Making referrals for emergency patients is an activity that a nurse must do in remote areas. Referrals with trips that must pass by land and sea that take a long time will definitely encounter many obstacles and hindrances. Unpredictable obstacles experienced by a nurse in making referrals include accidents, port closures, and tidal waves. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses in making inter-island emergency referrals. This study is an interpretive qualitative research of phenomenology. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria for nurses who had made inter-island emergency referrals. The participants were 25 nurses, with saturated data on the 14th participant. The process of collecting data was in-depth interviews until no new or saturated answers were found. From the results of the study, there were 3 themes, namely nurses' feelings (sad, happy, dejected, anxious, irritated, angry), obstacles (preparation, process, handover), and expectations (means, honorarium, energy, ease of transfer). Therefore, in the referral process, competent nurses, adequate facilities and infrastructure during trips, and the ability to communicate with various parties to ensure a smooth referral process must be prepared.
Patients Experience Self-isolation Covid_19 at Home Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni; Simbolon, Siti Meilan; Hutahaean, Masta Melati; Ginting, Laurena
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.116 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1500

Abstract

Corona Virus - 19 is a worldwide pandemic disease that causes crises, particularly in the field of health. The government implemented a policy of home isolation for patients who do not have comorbid conditions in order to reduce the impact on patients' self-isolation. The goal of this research is to delve deeply into the experiences of covid-19 patients during self-isolation at home. This is a qualitative study that employs a phenomenological design to investigate life events or patient experiences during self-isolation at home. Data was gathered through direct and indirect interviews lasting 50-60 minutes. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 12 participants. Demographic data questionnaires, interview guides, daily notes, and voice recorders are used as data collection tools. Content analysis is used to analyze data. The study's findings revealed six themes, namely: Theme 1. Participants' signs and symptoms prior to the PCR examination; theme 2. Participants' psychological reactions following the PCR examination; theme 3. The emergence of health conditions among participants during self-isolation at home; theme 4. Tools for monitoring participants' health status during self-isolation at home are available; theme 5. Participants' activities and efforts during self-isolation at home, and theme 6. Participants' expectations of the government, health workers, and the community for self-isolation at home. Abstrak: Corona Virus-19 merupakan penyakit pandemic yang dialami oleh seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan krisis diberbagai dunia terutama di bidang kesehatan. Pemerintah membuat kebijakan isolasi di rumah untuk pasien yang tidak mengalami komorbid sehingga berdampak kepada pasien isolasi mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali  secara mendalam pengalaman pasien covid-19 selama isolasi mandiri di rumah. Penilitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain fenomenologi untuk menggali kejadian hidup atau pengalaman pasien selama isolasi mandiri di rumah. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara medalam secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan durasi 50-60 menit. Partisipan sejumlah 12 partisipan yang diambil dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuisioner data demografi, panduan wawancara, catatan lapangan dan perekam suara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 tema yaitu:Tema 1. Tanda   dan Gejala yang dialami Partisipan sebelum dilakukan Pemeriksaan PCR; Tema 2. Dampak psikologis yang dialami Partisipan setelah dilakukan Pemeriksaan PCR; Tema 3. Perkembangan kondisi kesehatan yang dialami Partisipan selama Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah; Tema 4. Ketersediaan Alat-Alat untuk Memantau Status Kesehatan Partisipan selama Menjalani Siolasi Mandiri di Rumah; Tema 5. Aktivitas dan Usaha yang dilakukan Partisipan selama Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah, dan Tema 6. Harapan Partisipan yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah terhadap Pemerintah, Petugas Kesehatan dan Masyarakat.
Correlation of Individual Perceptions with Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Cicendo Eye Hospital Fitria, Nita; Yulianita, Henny; Eriyani, Theresia; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Astari, Dewanti Widya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.15 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1451

Abstract

Covid-19 transmission until January 2021 reached 1,012,350 cases in 224 countries with a Case Fatality Rate in Indonesia of 33.2%. The Infection Control Prevention Program (PPI) has become essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives of PPI in COVID-19 management are strategies to help a facility prevent and reduce the impact of emergencies, evaluate prevention efforts, mitigation and response readiness, reduce infection transmission, improve the safety of staff, patients and visitors, and improve the organization's ability to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) in health care facilities is the spearhead of implementing the PPI program. Cicendo Eye Hospital as one of the vertical hospitals of the Ministry of Health participates in treating COVID-19 patients with yellow criteria or with moderate symptoms. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors on ipcln performance during the COVID-19 pandemic at Cicendo Eye Hospital. This study used a correlation research design that focused on individual factors to IPCLN's performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the research showed that more than half of the respondents' perception of IPCLN was in the positive category perception of 21 people (75%), and some of the respondents showed perception in the very positive category of 7 people (25%). The results of the performance appraisal showed that almost most of IPCLN's performance was in the good category of 64.2%, and a small percentage of respondents showed a less category of 35.8%. Dahlan (2015) then stated that the correlation density is very weak (p less than 0.26). The correlation direction obtained positive results, so it was stated that the more positive the perception of IPCLN performance appraisal, the better the IPCLN performance. The p-value of 0.0663 is greater than alpha 0.05, so it is stated that there is no meaningful correlation between perceptions of performance appraisal and IPCLN's performance in infection prevention and control during the COVID-19 pandemic at Cicendo Eye HospitalAbstrak: Penularan Covid-19 hingga Januari 2021 mencapai 1.012.350 kasus di 224 negara dengan Case Fatality Rate di Indonesia sebesar 33,2%. Program Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) menjadi sangat penting selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan PPI dalam penanganan COVID-19 adalah strategi membantu fasilitas mencegah dan mengurangi dampak kedaruratan, evaluasi upaya pencegahan, penanggulangan dan kesiapan tanggap, mengurangi penularan infeksi, meningkatkan keselamatan staf, pasien dan pengunjung, serta meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. kemampuan menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Perawat Tautan Pengendalian Pencegahan Infeksi (IPCLN) di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan ujung tombak pelaksanaan program PPI.RS Mata Cicendo sebagai salah satu rumah sakit vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan turut serta merawat pasien COVID-19 dengan kriteria kuning atau bergejala sedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor individu, faktor psikologis dan faktor organisasi terhadap kinerja IPCLN pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RS Mata Cicendo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi yang fokus pada faktor individu terhadap kinerja IPCLN selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah persepsi responden terhadap IPCLN berada pada persepsi kategori positif sebanyak 21 orang (75%), dan sebagian responden menunjukkan persepsi pada kategori sangat positif sebanyak 7 orang (25%).Hasil penilaian kinerja menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar responden IPCLN berada pada kategori baik sebesar 64,2%, dan sebagian kecil responden menunjukkan kategori kurang sebesar 35,8%. Dahlan (2015) kemudian menyatakan bahwa kerapatan korelasinya sangat lemah (p kurang dari 0,26).Arah korelasi memperoleh hasil yang positif, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa semakin positif persepsi penilaian kinerja IPCLN maka kinerja IPCLN akan semakin baik. Nilai p sebesar 0,0663 lebih besar dari alpha 0,05, sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi penilaian kinerja dengan kinerja IPCLN dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RS Mata CicendoArah korelasi memperoleh hasil yang positif, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa semakin positif persepsi penilaian kinerja IPCLN maka kinerja IPCLN akan semakin baik. Nilai p sebesar 0,0663 lebih besar dari alpha 0,05, sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi penilaian kinerja dengan kinerja IPCLN dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RS Mata Cicendo Arah korelasi diperoleh hasil yang positif, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa semakin positif persepsi penilaian kinerja IPCLN maka kinerja IPCLN akan semakin baik.Nilai p sebesar 0,0663 lebih besar dari alpha 0,05, sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi penilaian kinerja dengan kinerja IPCLN dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RS Mata Cicendo
Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly Firman Prastiwi; Amin Aji Budiman; Nikma Alfi Rosida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.676 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1599

Abstract

The elderly will experience many physical and mental changes that can affect the incidence of hypertension. However, the results of several studies were different regarding what factors can affect elderly hypertension, so this can be used as a reference for further research. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 84 elderly people at the Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar, Indonesia. The samples were collected using a total sampling technique. The tools used in this study were characteristic distribution instruments consisting of age, gender, family history, and lifestyle questionnaires consisting of histories of smoking and physical activity. The data analysis used was the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was no relationship between physical activity (p 0.418 and OR 1.600) and age (p 0.772 and OR 1.292) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The results of the Chi Square test also showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (p 0.028 and OR 0.309), family history of hypertension (p 0.018 and OR 3.316), and history of smoking (p 0.045 and OR 3.061) with the incidence of elderly hypertension. In conclusion, there is a relationship between gender, family history, and smoking history with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. However, there is no relationship between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Abstrak: Lansia akan banyak mengalami berbagai perubahan pada fisik dan mental yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Namun, hasil beberapa penelitian didapatkan berbeda terkait faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi hipertensi lansia sehingga hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 84 lansia di Panti Jompo Sabar Hati Banyuanyar, Indonesia. Sampel diambil dengan pendekatan teknik total sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu instrumen distribusi karakteristik terdiri dari usia,jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga dan kuisioner gaya hidup yang terdiri dari riwayat merokok dan aktivitas fisik. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik (p 0,418 dan OR 1,600) dan usia (p 0,772 dan OR 1,292) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Hasil uji Chi Square juga menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin (p 0,028 dan OR 0,309), riwayat keluarga hipertensi (p 0,018 dan OR 3,316), dan riwayat merokok (p 0,045 dan OR 3,061) dengan kejadian hipertensi lansia. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, riwayat keluaga dan riwayat merokok pada kejadian hipertensi lansia. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan usia dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi lansia.
Impact Of Organizational Culture And Job Satisfaction On Nurse Performance In General Hospital : A Path Analysis Firmanda, Giovanni Iga; Ahsan, Ahsan; Lestari, Retno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.884 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1638

Abstract

The performance of health employees influences hospital quality service standards. Nurses play an essential role in developing and monitoring the quality of healthcare services through organizational culture, job satisfaction, and work motivation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of organizational culture and job satisfaction on nurse performance using work motivation as a moderating variable. This study takes a cross-sectional approach with a quantitative design. The research sample included 131 people who were chosen at random (proportionate stratified random sampling). Questionnaires were used to collect data, and its validity and reliability were tested. Data analysis is done via path analysis. The findings revealed that organizational culture impacted work motivation p=0.000 (p less than 0.05) and job satisfaction. The results showed that there was an influence of organizational culture on work motivation p=0.000 (p less than 0.05), job satisfaction on work motivation p=0.000 (p less than 0.05), organizational culture did not affect performance p=0.629 (p more than 0.05), job satisfaction on performance p= 0.000 (p less than 0.05), work motivation on performance p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05). This demonstrates that work motivation is crucial in boosting nurse performance through organizational culture and job satisfaction. A supportive organizational culture promotes nurses' performance in terms of patient safety and quality. In conclusion, a positive work environment promotes contented nurses, which affects health care quality.
Nurses’ Burnout Level and Clinical Competence in Emergency Department: A Scoping Review Nur 'Aini; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Tita Hariyanti; Juwitasari Juwitasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.702 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1610

Abstract

The condition of nurse fatigue includes emotional exhaustion, lack of respect for others, and decreased self-achievement (Burnout) results in the disruption of routine services in the Emergency Room. Routine services in the Emergency Room such as CPR procedures that require special nurse competence with zero tolerance will result in suboptimal results and delays in service. This literature study aimed to determine the relationship between nurse fatigue and nurse competence in the Emergency Room. The method used in writing this Scooping Review is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Searching for literature or references focuses on 2018 – 2022 and Original Research. The databases used in the search for references or literature are Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The data was analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for cross-sectional, quantitative and prospective/cohort study. The results from 10 articles show a relationship between the nurses’ burnout level and clinical competence in the Emergency Department. A better arrangement of emergency units work patterns, such as proportional remuneration, regular supervision, rewards mechanism, safe operating conditions, cooperative team, balance nature of work, regular work promotion, and effective communication, could reduce the burnout level of the emergency nurse. Abstrak: Kondisi kelelahan perawat yang meliputi kelelahan emosional, kurang menghargai orang lain, dan penurunan prestasi diri (Burnout) mengakibatkan terganggunya pelayanan rutin di IGD. Pelayanan rutin di IGD seperti prosedur CPR yang membutuhkan kompetensi perawat khusus dengan zero tolerance akan mengakibatkan hasil yang kurang optimal dan keterlambatan pelayanan. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelelahan perawat dengan kompetensi perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan Scooping Review ini adalah PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Proses pencarian literature atau referensi berfokus pada tahun 2018 – 2022 serta Original Research. Basis data yang digunakan dalam pencarian referensi atau literatur adalah Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Data dianalisis menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) untuk studi cross sectional, kuantitatif dan prospektif/kohort. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 10 artikel adalah ada hubungan antara tingkat burnout perawat dengan kompetensi klinis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Penataan pola kerja unit gawat darurat yang lebih baik, seperti remunerasi yang proporsional, pengawasan teratur, mekanisme penghargaan, kondisi operasi yang aman, tim kooperatif, sifat keseimbangan kerja, promosi kerja reguler, komunikasi yang efektif, dapat mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan perawat gawat darurat.
Determinants of Male Participation in Using Contraception Based on Transcultural Nursing Theory Anitasari, Bestfy; Lolo, Lestari Lorna; Tulak, Grace Tedy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.513 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1538

Abstract

Culture becomes an inseparable part of the formation of a person's health behavior. One of them is participation in family planning programs. Currently, the participation of men in family planning programs is still lacking. This study aims to determine the determinants of men participating in family planning programs based on the theory of transcultural nursing. The research method is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of respondents as many as 178 people obtained by purposive sampling. This study's instrument was a questionnaire adapted from the Transcultural Nursing theory assessment format and had been tested for validity and reliability before. The results of the research on technological factors have a strong relationship (p = 0.000), religious and philosophical factors have a weak relationship (p = 0.002), social factors and family attachments have a strong relationship (p = 0.001), cultural values, beliefs and lifestyle factors have a weak relationship (p = 0.001), political and legal factors have a strong relationship (p = 0.000), economic factors have a strong relationship. weak (p = 0.000), the education factor has a strong relationship (p = 0.000). The most influential factors on men's participation in family planning programs are social factors and family attachments followed by educational factors. The government and family planning field officers are expected to be more active in intensifying the promotion of family planning for both women and men directly and through print, electronic and social media. Abstrak: Kebudayaan menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembentukan perilaku kesehatan seseorang. Salah satunya yaitu keikutsertaan dalam program keluarga berencana. Saat ini, partisipasi pria dalam program keluaga berencana masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan pria berpartisipasi dalam program keluarga berencana berdasarkan teori transcultural  nursing. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 178 orang yang didapatkan dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari format pengkajian teori Transkultural Nursing dan telah diuji validitas dan realibilitas sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian faktor teknologi memiliki hubungan yang kuat (p=0,000), faktor agama dan filosofi memiliki hubungan yang lemah (p= 0,002), faktor sosial dan keterikatan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat (p= 0,001), faktor nilai budaya, keyakinan dan gaya hidup memiliki hubungan yang lemah (p= 0,001), faktor politik dan legal memiliki hubungan yang kuat (p= 0,000), faktor ekonomi memiliki hubungan yang lemah (p= 0,000), faktor pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang kuat (p= 0,000). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana adalah faktor sosial dan keterikatan keluarga diikuti faktor pendidikan. Pemerintah dan petugas lapangan keluarga berencana diharapkan semakin aktif menggencarkan promosi keluarga berencana baik bagi wanita maupun pria secara langsung maupun melalui media cetak, elekronik dan sosial.
Implementation of 2030 Free From HIV/AIDS Policy in Papua According to Van Metter and Van Horn Model: A Systematic Review Sukatemin, Sukatemin; Kabak, Edison; Hardy, Syaifoel
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.1 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1564

Abstract

The 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program is needed to clarify the direction of achieving its goals. The research objective is to examine the existing policy measures in Papua in particular and Indonesia in general. This study used a systematic review method. Data was filtered from Google search engine, with keywords: HIV/AIDS, Papua, and Van Metter and Van Horn Model. Documents were screened from Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate for the last 5 years (2016-2022) and government official documents, in Indonesian or English. The PRISMA diagram was used that include identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Included. The data were processed according to the Van Metter and Van Horn Model which includes 6 aspects: standards, policy sources, communication between organizations, characteristics of implementing agencies, environment, and performance. The 13 journals identified in the Included category show that HIV/AIDS is still major problem (journals no.1 to 13). The policy problems exist due to lack of the aspects of leadership and governance (n=2), facilities and facilities (n=2), communication (n=7), the willingness of implementing institutions (n=5), environmental issues (n=7) and performance problems (n=11). Meanwhile, the prioritized three  problems were communication (n=7), environment (n=7), and performance (n=11) of the total journals in the Included category studied (n=13). Out of six policy aspects according to Van Metter and Van Horn model, 33% is problematic. The findings suggest more concrete steps on communication, environment and work performance to be needed in the implementation of 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program.  Abstrak: Program bebas HIV/AIDS tahun 2030 diperlukan untuk memperjelas arah pencapaian tujuannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji langkah-langkah kebijakan yang ada di Papua pada khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis. Data disaring dari mesin pencari Google, dengan kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Papua, dan Model Van Metter dan Van Horn. Dokumen disaring dari Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, dan ResearchGate selama 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2022) dan dokumen resmi pemerintah, dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Diagram PRISMA digunakan yang meliputi identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan inklusi. Data diolah menurut Model Van Metter dan Van Horn yang mencakup 6 aspek: standar, sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik lembaga pelaksana, lingkungan, dan kinerja. Dari 13 jurnal yang teridentifikasi dalam kategori Included menunjukkan bahwa HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah utama (jurnal no. 1 sampai 13). Masalah kebijakan terjadi karena kurangnya aspek kepemimpinan dan tata kelola (n=2), sarana dan prasarana (n=2), komunikasi (n=7), kemauan lembaga pelaksana (n=5), masalah lingkungan ( n=7) dan masalah kinerja (n=11). Sementara itu, tiga masalah yang diprioritaskan adalah komunikasi (n=7), lingkungan (n=7), dan kinerja (n=11) dari total jurnal yang termasuk dalam kategori yang diteliti (n=13). Dari enam aspek kebijakan menurut model Van Metter dan Van Horn, 33% bermasalah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang lebih konkrit pada komunikasi, lingkungan dan kinerja yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan program bebas dari HIV/AIDS tahun 2030 
Family Therapy Improves the Coping and Behavior of Imprisoned Children and Family Manurung, Idawati; Amperaningsih, Yuliati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.14 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1587

Abstract

Recovery of imprisoned children can be reached by improving the coping of families and children during detention. Good coping will improve the behavior of children and families and prevent children from becoming recidivists. The purpose of the study was to compare the differences in coping and behavior of families and children after attending family therapy in Children Prison. This research is a quantitative study, quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test-post-test approach, the respondents have imprisoned children and their families, location is children's prison di Lampung. The results showed an increasing the positive coping of children and families The child's and family's coping and behavior improved due to the intervention of family therapy. This change occurred because the content of the seminar materials and activities at the time of family therapy remained based on the principles of grieving theory and family therapy and increasing the good behavior of both children and families when they were interacting during and after all therapies, family therapy is good for children and also families. In conclusion, family therapy increased positive coping and behavior when interacting with family. Coping and behavior that children and families change for more positive to accept reality. family therapy has not shown changes in both child and family coping but changes the behavior of children and families when they interact. Suggestions, family therapy are continued staff of the prison, by further increasing programs, facilities and infrastructure for family therapy. Abstrak: Pemulihan anak-anak yang dipenjara dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan koping keluarga dan anak-anak selama penahanan. Koping yang baik akan meningkatkan perilaku anak dan keluarga serta mencegah anak menjadi residivis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perbedaan koping dan perilaku keluarga dan anak-anak setelah menghadiri terapi keluarga di Penjara Anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-test-post-test, responden adalah anak-anak yang dipenjara dan keluarganya, lokasinya adalah anak-anak penjara di Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan koping positif anak dan keluarga Koping dan perilaku anak dan keluarga membaik karena intervensi terapi keluarga. Perubahan ini terjadi karena isi materi seminar dan kegiatan pada saat terapi keluarga tetap didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip teori berduka dan terapi keluarga serta meningkatkan perilaku baik anak maupun keluarga ketika mereka berinteraksi selama dan setelah semua terapi, terapi keluarga baik untuk anak-anak dan juga keluarga. Kesimpulan, terapi keluarga mampu meningkatkan koping dan perilaku positif ketika berinteraksi dengan keluarga. Koping dan perilaku yang diubah anak-anak dan keluarga menjadi lebih positif untuk menerima kenyataan. Terapi keluarga belum menunjukkan perubahan pada koping anak dan keluarga tetapi mengubah perilaku anak dan keluarga ketika mereka berinteraksi terapi keluarga, terapi keluarga belum menunjukkan perubahan dalam koping anak dan keluarga tetapi mengubah perilaku anak-anak dan keluarga ketika mereka berinteraksi. Saran, terapi keluarga dilanjutkan dengan meningkatkan program, sarana dan prasarana terapi keluarga.

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