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Journal of Parasite Science

JoPS
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 25990993 EISSN : 26565331 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24073

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) publishes the results of original research in all aspects of basic and applied parasitology, and ranging from parasites biodiversity, parasites of all wildlife, invertebrate and vertebrate, as well as host-parasite relationships of intrinsic biological interest to those of social and economic importance predominately in veterinary, human medicine and agriculture aspect. Original research includes the development of novel and innovative concepts and ideas, as well as experimental and observational science that raises new theory.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 100 Documents

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The Effect of Soybean FlourFormulationDietary on Cecal Mucosa and the Number of Goblet Cells of Coccidia Infected Broiler Anton Sulistiono; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Hana Eliyani; Indah Norma Triana
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung kedelai dalam formulasi makanan terhadap cedera caecum dan perubahan jumlah sel piala yang terpajan koksidiosis caecal broiler. Dua puluh ayam broiler pada umur 15 hari diacak menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. P0 diberi makan basal dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella . P1 diberi makan basal ditambahkan dengan tepung kedelai 35% dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella. P2 diberi makan basal dan terinfeksi. Basal yang diberi makan P3 menambahkan 35% tepung kedelai dan terinfeksi. Data yang diperoleh dari skor lession dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, sedangkan data jumlah sel piala dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kedelai mengurangi skor lesi cecal (p> 0,05) dan tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah sel cecal goblet (p> 0,05) ayam broiler yang terinfeksi coccidia.

The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Tract Helminthiasis Through Stool Examination in Cattle at Benowo Landfill Surabaya Ratih Prajnya Paramitha; Rahaju Ernawati; Setiawan Koesdarto
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi cacing, untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis telur cacing saluran cerna dan jenis umur terhadap infeksi cacing saluran cerna pada sapi di tanah Benowo, Surabaya. Sampel tinja diambil dari TPA sebanyak 41 sampel. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan dengan metode asli, sedimentasi sederhana dan pelapisan Fulleborn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 30 sampel positif menentang gastrointestinal, ini menunjukkan prevalensi cacing adalah 73%. Jenis telur cacing adalah kelas Nematode, yaitu Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Bunostomum sp. , Mecistocirrus digitatus, Trichuris sp dan Toxocara vitulorum.Menurut analisis statistik, dapat disimpulkan jenis dan jenis kelamin tidak dapat dihitung terhadap infeksi cacing.

Prevalence of Monogenean Helminth Ectoparasites on Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Ponds in Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province Sri Subekti Bendryman; Adelina Grace; Eduardus Bimo Aksono
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aims of this study are to know the prevalence of monogenean helminth ecto-parasites infection on catfish culture, to know determine the number of monogenean infection on 100 samples consists of 1 and 3 months old of catfish. This study was conducted on May to June, 2011 in catfish culture ponds, Laban Village Menganti District and Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The methods were used in this research were skin and gill scrapping. The data were analyzed by using chi square test with SPSS program version 18.0 for windows. The results showed that prevalence of monogenean in catfish culture ponds, Laban Village Menganti District Gresik Regency, East Java Province was 32%. The highest infection was in the young catfish compared with the older ones with percentage of 23% and 9% respectively and based on chi square test showed that there were a very significantly differences (p < 0.01).

Identification of Bacteria on the Fly Exoskeleton in Some Markets in Surabaya Venti Safitri; Poedji Hastutiek; Arimbi Arimbi
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Lalat merupakan salah satu serangga yang termasuk ke dalam ordo Diptera. Beberapa spesies lalat merupakan spesies yang berperan dalam masalah kesehatan, yaitu sebagai vektor penularan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis lalat yang dapat di temukan di beberapa pasar di Surabaya dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat bakteri Salmonella, Shigella, Escheriscia coli, and Staphylococcus pada eksoskeleton lalat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ini adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan lalat menggunakan insek net dan umpan. Kemudian lalat di identifikasi jenisnya di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Kemudian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri yang terdapat pada eksoskeleton di Labroratorium Bakteriologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November sampai Desember 2013. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan tiga spesies lalat dominan, yaitu Musca domestica, Chrysomya megacephala, and Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis. Pada eksoskeleton lalat tersebut terdapat bakteri Staphylococcus, E. coli, Salmonella spp., dan Shigella spp.

The Anthelmintic Effect of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) Infusion on Lethal Death Time of Fasciola giganticaIn Vitro Andriani Dwi Siswarini; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Retno Bijanti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Fasciola gigantica is a worm which could infect breeding animal and human. One of the plants that can be used as worm drug is Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch).Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) has been used in traditional anthelmintic medicine. This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintic effect of Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) infusion on lethal death time of Fasciola gigantica in vitro. This research used Fasciola gigantica 25-75 mm in length without differentiating their sex. The concentrations of Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) for treatment of Fasciola gigantica were 25%, 50% and 75%. The negative control used NaCl physiology (0.9 %). ANOVA factorial test showed significant difference among all of the experiment groups (p <0.05). Duncan multiple range test was seen the best treatment was the shortest lethal death time in concentration of 75%.Six hours of the treatment was the best time for making death of the worm. The Pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) in 75% dose was the best dose for making death of the worm. In 6th hours of the treatment in 75% dose administering had the best for making death of Fasciola gigantica. As for the reason, pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata Durch) can be use as anthelmintic.

Prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Banyuwangi Zhaza Afililla; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Setiawan Koesdarto; Muchammad Yunus; Hani Plumeriastuti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aim of this research was to investigate the number of prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi. Sixty wild rats were trapped from human residence, markets and rice fields in Banyuwangi. Rat`s blood smear was stained by Giemsa. The result show that one (1.67%.) of 60 blood sample was appear Trypanosoma sp.. The prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi was 1.67%.

Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Infusion On The Time of Death of Ascaridia galli Ida Yuniarti; Muchammad Yunus; Suzanita Utama; Setiawan Koesdarto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Infectious disease is a major problem for animal husbandry. One of infectious disease is caused by Ascaridia galli (A. galli). Ascaridiasis occurs in either broiler or layer that caused decrease of meat and egg productions. Garlic (Allium sativum) contain alicin that have the ability to kill parasites.This research was conducted to determine the effect of garlic on time of death of A. galli. In this research used A. galli with length 7-11 cm regardless the sex. The treatment used local (Indonesian garlic), kating and single garlic with concentration of 39.50%, 62.40% and 98.60%. The negative control used NaCl physiology (0.9 %). The result showed that all the treatment group can shortened the time of death of A. galli compared to control. The time of death of A. galli on local garlic infusion with 39.50 % concentration was 6.24 hours, on 62.40 % concentration was 4.94 hours and on 98.60 % concentration was 3.97 hours, kating garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.08 hours on 62.40 % concentration was 3.81 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 2.96 hours, single garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.4 hours, on 62.40 % concentration was 3.86 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 3.83 hours. The best treatment was kating garlic on 98.60% concentration because give shortest time of death.

Anthelmintic Activity of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Infusion Against Ascaris suum In Vitro Ogen Sea; Mas'ud Hariadi; Setiawan Koesdarto; muchammad Yunus; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Ascaris suum is a parasite nematode that causes infection in swines with high prevalence rates in host populations and usually associated with liver damages called “milk spots” caused by larvae migration, resulting in organ condemnation. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) phytochemical constituents contains flavonoid, phenol and tannin. Tannins and phenolics are known to interfere with the energy generation in helminth parasites by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation and also bind to free proteins in the gastrointestinal tract of host animal or glycoprotein on the cuticle of the parasite and leading to death. This study was aimed to determine the activity of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion in several concentrations against A. suum in vitro. This research used six treatments and four replications. This research used 10 A. suum in each treatment with four replication. The observations were done at 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 hours in an incubator at 37oC. Based on the data analysis, basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion has anthelmintic activity against A. suum in vitro. The greater of the concentration and the longer of time of immersion, will make the death percentage of A. suum become higher. Concentration of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) infusion 15% is the effective concentration that can kill 100% of the A.suum during 36 hours of immersion.

Infestation Pattern of Lice In Laying Ducks In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Region of Bangkalan Kiki Amalia Rama; Poedji Hastutiek; Oky Setyo Widodo; Endang Suprihati; Agus Sunarso; Soeharsono Soeharsono
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The purpose of this research is to identify lice and to know the pattern of infestation of lice that infest laying ducks in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Region of Bangkalan. Forty samples of laying ducks were taken in Kramat Village and identified in Entomology and Protozoology Laboratory of Parasitology Department of Veterinary Faculty of Airlangga University, the research was conducted from July to September 2017. This study used an explorative observational research design. Lice taken from a sample of laying ducks are fed into an ointment pot containing 70% alcohol to preserve lice and labeled in accordance with the infected duck's limb region. Identification of lice using Permanent mounting method without coloration. The results of identification, the lice that infest laying ducks consists of three types of Anaticola crassicornis 60%, Menacanthus stramineus 25% and Lipeurus caponis 17.5%. The results of infestation pattern, infected body's region is head-neck, wings and back. The wings infested two types of lice were A. crassicornis and L. caponis, head-neck infested M. stramineus and in the infected back region of A. crassicornis.

The Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Basil Leaves (Ocimum americanum Linn.) Againt Haemonchus contortus Death in Vitro Rari Noviana; Chairul Anwar Nidom; Agus Sunarso; Setiawan Koesdarto; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya anthelmintik dari ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum americanum Linn.) terhadap mortalitas cacing Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro. Sediaan ekstrak dibuat dengan konsentrasi (berat/volume) 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Untuk kontrol positif digunakan PBS dan DMSO sedangkan untuk kontrol negatif digunakan Albendazole 10 mg/ml. Sebanyak 10 ekor cacing Haemonchus contortus betina direndam dengan berbagai perlakuan dalam cawan petri. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 1 jam sekali selama 6 jam untuk melihat apakah cacing masih hidup atau sudah mati. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki efek anthelmintik terhadap cacing Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro. Makin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka daya anthelmintiknya juga semakin tinggi. Pada ekstrak konsentrasi 10% memiliki kemampuan anthelmintik yang hampir sama dengan Albendazole.

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Kusnoto

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jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

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+6231-5992785

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jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Kampus “C” Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Kusnoto

Contact Email jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

Phone +6231-5992785

Journal Mail Official jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Kampus “C” Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Abstract

Contact Name
Kusnoto

Contact Email
jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

Phone
+6231-5992785

Journal Mail Official
jps@fkh.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Kampus “C” Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA