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Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 82 Documents
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Analysis Of Egg Marketing On Chicken Farming Partnership Pattern in Lamonggedo Jaya Farmer Group Baruga District Of Kendari City Rinawanti, Rinawanti; Nafiu, La Ode; Sani, La Ode Arsad
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i2.18355

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the marketing of eggs in the chicken farming business partnership pattern in the group of farmers Lamonggedo Jaya, Baruga District, Kendari City in December 2020. The object of the study was laying hens as well as all aspects related to egg marketing and determined purposively. Variables in the research in the form of characteristics of respondents, marketing agencies, marketing channels, marketing margins, costs and profits of each marketing institution are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the analysis showed there are four patterns of egg marketing channels, among others, (1) Breeder  company  great traders  retailer merchants  end consumer, (2) Breeder  company  great traders  retailer merchants  end consumer, (3) Breeder  company  retailer merchants  end consumer, (4) Breeder  company  end consumer. The highest margin on the 1st marketing channel pattern is Rp. 17,500/shelf, the 4th lowest marketing channel is Rp. 4,000/shelf and the marketing channel in the highest expenditure is the 4th marketing channel Rp. 5,318/shelf. The marketing channel that has the highest profit is the 1st marketing channel Rp. 12.182/shelf. The most efficient marketing channel used by end consumers is the 4th marketing channel because of its lowest marketing margin value.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK SAPI PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD) DI KABUPATEN MUNA Sabay Parda, Ahmad Fainal; Nafiu, La Ode; Arsad Sani, La Ode
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v1i1.9148

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapatan usaha dan kelayakan finansial masing-masingkelompok. Kelompok peternak yang menjadi sasaran penelitian sebanyak 9 kelompok dan respondenmeliputi sarjana pendamping, ketua kelompok dan anggota kelompok. Data hasil penelitian akanditabulasi dan di analisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahakelompok peternak sapi program SMD yang ada di Kabupaten Muna cukup potensial untukdikembangkan berdasarkan kecukupan modal usaha yang diterima, akan tetapi manajemen kelompokpeternak tidak terlaksana dengan baik secara berkelanjutan. Pendapatan tertinggi ditunjukkan olehkelompok Lorsos Jaya dengan rata-rata Rp. 13.623.000 bulan denganrata-rata skala usaha 30 ekor tahun-1 atau Rp. 1.238.000 orang-1 dan hasil titik impas pengembalian modal (PBP) adalah 1,6tahun. Pendapatan terendah ditunjukkan oleh kelompok Karya Mandiri dengan rata-rata Rp.3.883.000 bulan-1-1 dan hasil titikimpas pengembalian modal (PBP) adalah 6,5 tahun. Hasil evaluasi kelayakan finansial menunjukkanbahwa semua kelompok peternak sapi program SMD di Kabupaten Muna layak berdasarkan kriteriapenilaian dari NPV, Gross B/C, IRR, PBP dan BEP. atau Rp. 324.000 orang-1 dengan rata-rata skala usaha 19 ekor tahun-1Kata kunci : Finansial, Kelayakan Usaha, Sapi Bali, SMD
LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMANFAATAN LARUTAN DAUN SIRIH (Paper Betle Linn) SEBAGAI DESINFEKTAN ALAMI TERHADAP DAYA HIDUP EMBRIO, DAYA TETAS SERTA BOBOT TETAS TELUR PUYUH Izzul Islam, Jihad Izzul Islam; Hafid, Harapin; Indi, Amiluddin
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v1i1.9161

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of storage time and concentration ofsolution of betel leaf as a natural disinfectant in quail hatching eggs. This study used a factorialCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely factor A consisted of ole (storage time 5and 7 days), factor B consisted of (dyeing betel leaf solution with treatment P0 = Without treatment, P1 =100 grams of betel leaf + 500 ml of water, P2 = 100 grams of betel leaf + 1000 ml of water, and P3 = 100 grams of betel leaf + 1500 ml of water). The material used in this study was 320 eggs of quail and 2 unitsof hatchery with a capacity of 200 eggs. The results of this study indicate that the interaction of treatmentbetween factor A and factor B, as well as the treatment of each individual, did not have an effect on thesurvival of the embryo, hatchability and the hatch weight of quail eggs.Keywords: Embryo, hatchability, hatch weight,betel leaf, quail. 
Value of the dry ingredients and digestibility of Organic Goat nuts with the granting of Silage Rations of vegetable Trash and leaves Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) Arwan, Arwan; Hafid, Harapin; Zulkarnain, Deki
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i1.12060

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of vegetable silage ration feeding trash and leaves (Gliricidia sepium) gliricidia against the value of the dry ingredients and digestibility of organic livestock goat nuts. This study used a Randomized Design Group with 3 treatments and 3 replicates (blocks/groups) each of Deuteronomy includes 3 goats nuts. R1 is the treatment of gliricidia ad libitum leaves, vegetable waste and silage R1 leaves gliricidia (30%: 70%) and vegetable waste and silage R2 leaves gliricidia (70%: 30%). The observed variables are the values of the digestibility of dry ingredients and the digestibility of organic matter. The results showed that the treatment of vegetable waste silage given does not affect real (P0,05 >) against the consumption of dry ingredients of vegetable leaf litter silage ration gliricidia as a whole. The results showed equivalent value the digestibility of the ration dry ingredients of highest to lowest (%) respectively is R2 (80.7%), R1 (75,3%), and the Ro(71.3). While the addition of vegetable waste in silage ration leaves gliricidia does not affect real (P0,05>) against the value of the digestibility of organic matter. It can be concluded that the provision of rations of vegetable trash and leaves silage gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) do not affect the real value of the dry ingredients and digestibility of organic livestock goat nuts. 
THE WEIGHT OF CARCASS AND GIBLET OF BROILER WITH COMMERCIAL AND FERMENTATION FEED SUBTITUTION Nurlia, Sitti; Hafid, Harapin; Malesi, La
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i2.12158

Abstract

Utilization of agricultural and fishery waste in the form of rice bran, fish meal, and sago pulp is still underused because of its low nutrient content so that with quite simple processing technology, such as fermentation treatment using rumen liquid, this is a solution to increase the nutrient content of the feed ingredients. The substitution of the commercial ration with fermented ration is expected to increase the carcass weight and weight of broiler chicken giblets. This study aims to determine the carcass weight and weight of broiler chicken giblets which are given commercial ration fermentation rations. A total of 100 broiler chickens were kept in 20 cages with five treatments and four repetitions, each plot filled with 5 experimental chickens. The combination of treatment rations are R0 (control ration), R1 (control ration + 10% ration fermentation), R2 (control ration + 20% ration fermentation), R3 (ration control + 30% fermentation ration), R4 (ration control + 40% ration) fermentation ration). The parameters observed were carcass weight and giblet weight (gizzard, liver, and heart). The data obtained were compiled and analyzed for a variance with the F. test. If significantly different, further tests were performed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the substitution of commercial rations with fermented ration had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on carcass weight and had a very significant effect (p <0.05) on liver weight, but had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on heart weight and gizzard. The level of use of 10% substitution of commercial rations with fermented ration was able to increase the weight of broiler chicken carcasses, while the weight of gizzard and heart increased at a level of 20%, while the use of commercial ration substitution with fermented ration 40% of liver weight decreased.
THE FARMERS MOTIVATION IN BALI COW CULTIVATION AT PARIGI OF MUNA DISTRICT Ningsih, Sitti Rahmiati; Sani, Laode Arsad; Abadi, Musram
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i3.14063

Abstract

Farmer's motivation is essential for developing livestock farming businesses, especially theBali cattle business in Sub-district Parigi, Muna Regency. This study aimed to determine themaintenance system and motivation for raising Bali cattle in Sub-district Parigi, MunaRegency. The course's location was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) that isSub-district Parigi based on the consideration that it had the highest population of Bali cattleamong the other sub-districts in Muna, which was 6,338 individuals. The determination ofbreeders as respondents was carried out randomly in Parigi, Warambe, Kolasa, andWasolangka. Each village was taken as many as 15 respondents, so that a total of 60 people.This study's variables were livestock raising systems, breeding motivation, includingeconomic stimulus, social status motivation, environmental motivation, and productionmotivation. The results showed that the raising system of Bali cattle in Sub-district Parigi wascommonly conducted by using traditional or extensive (46.7%) methods. The highestmotivation for raising Bali cattle in Parigi District was economic motivation (70%), whileother reasons such as environment, production, and social status were medium and lowmotivation categories.
IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY ANALYSIS OF FERMENTED RICE STRAW USING ASPERGILLUS NIGER AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS Darmawansya, Muhammad; Sandiah, Natsir; Nasiu, Firman
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i1.16258

Abstract

This research aims to determine the in vitro digestibility of rice straw fermented with Aspergillus niger and Effective Microorganisms 4(EM-4). The design used in this study used a completely randigestibility organic matter ized design consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment consisting of 3 replications, so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatment consists of P0 (unfermented rice straw), P1 (fermented EM-4 rice straw), P2 (Aspergillus niger fermented rice straw) and P3 (Aspergillus niger fermented rice straw and EM-4). The variables observed were digestibility of organic matter, digestibility of dry matter and digestibility of crude fiber. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA analysis of variance (analysis of variance) and Duncan's advanced test. The results showed that Fermented rice straw using EM-4, Aspergillus niger and a combination of both, can improve digestibility of organic matter, digestibility of dry matter and digestibility of crude fiber in vitro, where The highest increase in digestibility occurred in the combination treatment between EM-4 and Aspergillus niger.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF CUTTED COW IN KECAMATAN KONDA AND WEST RANOMEETO DISTRICT SELATAN KONAWE Yusuf, La Ode Muh; Sani, La Ode Arsad; Hadini, Hairil; Munadi, Laode Muh
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i1.16266

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the marketing of beef cattle in the Sub District Konda and Ranomeeto Barat, Konawe Selatan Regency, held in October 2017. The subjects in this study were beef cattle traders and all the aspects related to the marketing of beef cattle. The research location was determined by purposive sampling. Measured variables included the characteristics of respondents, marketing agencies, marketing channels, marketing margins, costs and benefits of any marketing agencies, and marketing efficiency. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results indicated that there are four marketing channels of beef cattle in the Sub District of Konda and Ranomeeto Barat, namely (1) the farmer - the end consumer, (2) the farmer - the trader - the end consumer, (3) farmer - wholesalers - the end customer, (4) the farmer - trader - wholesalers - the end consumer. The highest margin was on the marketing channel 3 as much as Rp 1,222,026/head and the lowest was in the marketing channel 2 as much as Rp 461,895/head. The highest costs were in the marketing channel 4 as much as Rp 400,000/head, and the highest profit was in the marketing channel 3 as much as Rp 1,022,026/head. The most efficient marketing channel used was the marketing channel 3, with the marketing efficiency value 2.71%.
The Potential of Developing Beef Cattle Cluster Model Based on Food Crops and Plantation and Grazing in Muna Regency Abadi, Musram; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Munadi, La Ode Muh
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i2.18356

Abstract

The development of animal husbandry is closely related to the development of an area and the carrying capacity of forage forage both in quality and quantity. Muna Regency is one of the areas that has considerable potential in the development of beef cattle, because the existence of beef cattle is still very much in demand by the community to be cultivated even though it is a side business. Muna Regency also has sufficient land and natural feed availability, so the factor of regional potential in the provision of forage and the need to meet animal feed is very important. This study aims to determine the development of a beef cattle cluster model based on food crops, plantations and grazing in Muna Regency, which is carried out for 3 months. Determination of the location in this study was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling). Data analysis used in this study includes Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis of feed availability based on land availability and agricultural by-products, and analysis of the feasibility criteria for cluster model development areas. The results showed that the muna district had the potential for the development of the Beef Cattle Cluster Model Area, namely; 1) Based on Food Plants with the distribution of development areas in Kabawo, Kabangka and Kontukowuna Districts, 2) Based on plantation crops consisting of IV development areas, namely (a) Region I spread over 5 sub-districts, namely Maligano, South Wakorumba, Batukara, Pasir Putih, and Pasikolaga District; (b) Region II is spread across three sub-districts, namely Parigi, Bone and Marobo Districts; (c) Region III is spread across three sub-districts, namely Tongkuno, South Tongkuno and Lohia Districts; and (d) Region IV consists of two districts, namely Napabalano and Lasalepa Districts; and 3) The potential for the development of a beef cattle cluster model area in Muna Regency based on pasture areas is Watoputi District and Kontunaga District
Broiler Blood Profile Feeding Contained Fish Meal with Different Levels Ismi Wardani; Takdir Saili; Muhammad Amrullah Pagala
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i3.24967

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the blood profile of broilers fed with different levels of fish meal. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, so there were 32 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of 2 chickens and the chickens used were 100 broilers, with treatment P0 = Control (BP11 commercial feed), P1 = 43% Yellow Corn + 21% Bran + 27% CAB + 9% Fish Meal, P2 = 43% yellow corn + 23% bran + 22% CAB + 12% fish meal, P3 = 43% yellow corn + 25% bran + 17% CAB + 15% fish meal and the parameters observed were differential leukocytes. The results of the study with feeding containing fish meal with different levels had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of eosinophils, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the value of hematocrit, lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, basophils and H/L values. The conclusion of the study is that the provision of feed containing fish meal. The best treatment is in P3 by giving as much as 15% fish meal in the chicken ration.

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