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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020" : 10 Documents clear
Feeding combination of Lactobacillus casei and extracts of dahlia tuber or garlic on intestinal bacteria, nutrients digestibility and performance of broiler chickens Istna Mangisah; Nyoman Suthama; Heni Rizqiati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.08

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic (Lactobacillus casei + dahlia tuber extract/LEDT or Lactobacillus casei + garlic extract/LEGT) on intestinal bacteria, nutrient digestibility, and growth of broiler chickens. A total of 150 birds of one-day-old male Cobb broiler were randomly assigned into three groups of treatment with five replications (10 birds each). Dietary treatments applied were T0 = basal ration, T1 = basal ration + 2% LEDT, T2 = basal ration + 2% LEGT. Synbiotics were given to starter chicken (from 2 to 3 weeks old). Parameters observed were intestinal bacteria (total lactic acid bacteria/LAB and coliform counts), nutrients digestibility, and body weight. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the population of intestinal LAB in synbiotic-treated birds significantly (P<0.05) increased while coliform decreased as compared to control group. Protein and crude fiber digestibilities, and growth of broiler chickens given dietary inclusion of synbiotic either LEDT or LEGT were also significantly (P<0.05) higher than those fed control diet. In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 2% synbiotic LEDT increase body weight of broiler chickens through the improved balance of intestinal microbiota and nutrients digestibility.
The utilization of fermented sago waste as feed source for ettawa crossbreed goat feed Junaedi Edi; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to utilize local feed resources for Ettawa crossbreed (PE) goat by mixing the fermented sago waste (FSW) with forages. In this research, 9 PE goats at the age of 6 months and weighed at 17.46±0.3 kg were used as the research subject. The fermented sago waste consisted of 75% sago waste, 20% bran, 0.25% urea, 3% molasses, and 1.25% urea. Probion was added as much as 0.5% of total feed weight. All of the feedstuffs were mixed and fermented in anaerobic conditions for 21 days. The feeding was then divided into three groups, which were: 100% forage + 0% FSW (A); 70% forage + 30% FSW (B); and 50% forage + 50% FSW (C). The observed parameters were average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). All of the data were analyzed in a completely randomized design. The analysis showed a significant difference (P<0.05) on the ADG of PE goats, with the highest was obtained in 30% FSW addition (86.10±1.90 grams/goat/day), followed with 50% FSW addition (80±3.41 gram/goat/day), while the 100% forage feeding showed the lowest ADG at 72.14±3.96 gram/goat/day). However, there is no significant difference (P>0.05) to the FCR in all treatments, which showed FCR at 9.68 to 9.98.
Improving the nutritional content of apple pomace using biological treatments as a nonconventional broiler feed Irfan H Djunaidi; Yuli Frita Nuningtyas; Muharlien Muharlien
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.09

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate apple pomaces using fermentation and enzymatic technology (Aspergillus niger and glucanase enzymes). Treatments in this research were used enzymatic technology (T1) and fermentation technology (T2) and the second factor of the level of enzyme used Aspergillus niger processing: without Aspergillus niger (L0), 0.2% Aspergillus niger (L1), 0.4% Aspergillus niger (L2) and 0.6% Aspergillus niger (L3) and treatment used Glucanase enzyme: without Glucanase (L0), 0.2% Glucanase (L1), 0.4% Glucanase (L2) and 0, 6% Glucanase (L3). Data analysis used nested using a Completely Randomized Design. Based on the results of the study shows that fermentation technology using 0.6% glucanase gives better feed quality compared to the treatment using Aspergillus niger.
Evaluation of broiler partnership program with importance performance analysis in Kampar District, Riau Province Fitra, Deni; Irawati, Evi; Tribowo, Hendro; Robiwala, Gusti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.06

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of broiler partnership program with importance performance analysis (IPA) approach and analyze its performance attributes that need to be improved and maintained in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This descriptive study was done by using survey research methods on plasma farmers who has partnered with poultry companies, consisted of 30 plasma farmers in partnership with foreign capital companies, 10 plasma farmers in partnership with multinational companies and 6 plasma farmers in partnership with local companies. The samples were selected with purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the average service performance of the foreign capital partnership was 94.57 (very good), the multinational partnership was 95.22 (very good), while the local company partnership was 66.44 (good). Moreover, the local company partnership showed poor attributes on the feed quality and compensation. The service attributes that should be maintained by the foreign capital partnership were the suitability of harvest time, the response to all complaints, the suitability of output prices and the provision of compensation. Multinational partnership service attributes that should be maintained were the application of DOC contract prices, suitability of harvest time, response to all complaints, suitability of output prices, bonus price, and compensation. Moreover, the attributes of the services by the local company partnership that should be maintained were the drugs and vaccines qualities, technical guidance frequency as well as services and guidance material.
Weight estimation accuracy of certificated garut ewes by using novel formula, schoorl formula, and winter arjodarmoko formula Harsa, Jois; Heriyadi, Denie; Ramdani, Diky
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.02

Abstract

The body weight (BW, in kg) of sheep can be estimated by measuring the body length (BL, in cm) and chest circumference (CC, in cm). The study aimed to conduct anovel formula to predict BW of Garut ewesbased onits BL and Chest Circumference CC. The accuracy of the novel formula is then comparedto the commonly used Schrool and Winter Arjodarmoko formulas. The materials of the study weretaken from the1 to 7 certified data of adult Garut ewes with a total of 118 heads from three different regions: Bandung (73 ewes), Sumedang (22 ewes) and Garut (23 ewes). The observed variables were Body Weight (BW), Body Length(BL), and Chest Circumference (CC). The data showed that the average adultGarut ewesBW was at 44.05 ± 10.65 kg, BL at 62.35 ± 5.34 kg, and CCat 83.89 ± 6.25 kg. The novel formularegressionanalaysis for BW estimationwas (-91.1+ 0.575 (BL) + 1.18 (CC) with R2 = 81.0%. Moreover, BL and CC showed highly significant correlation (P&lt;0,001) with the BW. The novel formula calculation showed the averageBW was 42.74 kg (-0.32 kg deviation), while the Schrool formula showed the average BW was 44.47 kg (+0.42 kg deviation), and Winter Arjodarmoko was 44.48 kg (+0.43 kg deviation). The reseach concludes that the novel formula for Garut ewesBW estimation had the smallest deviation compared to Schoorl and Winter Arjodarmoko formulas.
In vitro digestibility and fermentation ruminant of buffalo ration based on Neptunia plena L. Benth and Leersia hexandra Swartz as local resources Mayulu, Hamdi; Suyadi, Suyadi; Christiyanto, M.; Sunarso, Sunarso; Daru, T. P.; Haris, Muh. I.
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.07

Abstract

Utilization of local resource (Neptunia plena L. Benth and Leersia hexandra Swartz) as feed ration for buffalo fattening could make cost efficiency, fulfil primary life needs and production. The objectives of study is to determine the Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), NH3 ruminant fermentation and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA). The conduct of the study was in Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Nutrient Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang by using in vitro method with a Complete Randomized Design (CDR) of five treatments and five replicates: (1)  T1 =100% Leersia hexandra Swartz; (2) T2 = 100 % Neptunia plena L.Benth; (3) T3 = Ration (15% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 15% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 70% other feedstuffs); (4) T4 = Ration (20% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 20% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 60% other feedstuffs); and (5) T5 = Ration (25% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 25% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 50% other feedstuffs). Data analysis used analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% and then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that T3 and T4 treatments produced the highest DMD at (P &lt;0.05), i.e. 43.65% and 43.26%, respectively. T2 treatment (47.66%) significantly produced the highest OMD (P &lt;0.05) compared to T4 (46.81%) and T1 (45.36%). T5 treatment (5.28 mM) significantly produced in the highest NH3 (P &lt;0.05) compared to T2 (4.88 mM); T3 (4.73 mM); and T1 (4.43 mM). T5 treatment (145.4 mM) significantly produced the highest VFA (P &lt;0.05) compared to T4 (140.0 mM); T3 (135.4 mM); T2 (134.8 mM); and T1 (123.6 mM). In vitro digestibility and fermentation ruminant of buffalo ration based on Neptunia plena, L. Benth, and Leersia hexandra Swartz as local resources can buffalo improved ruminant fermentation so that it is capable of increasing the buffalo productivity.
The performance of institutional of dairy cattle farmers and their effects on financial, technological, and physical resources Soetriono Soetriono; Amam Amam
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.05

Abstract

The Performance of Institutional give influences to the development of livestock business, and influenced by farmers' access to various resources. The purpose of this study is to examine the institutional performance of dairy farmers and analyze their effects on resources. The study was conducted in May to September 2019 in Pujon Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java Province. Respondents are all breeders of Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang KUB (Joint Business Group) of 174 people. The method of collecting data uses FGD (Focus Group Discussion), observation, and survey. The survey was conducted by interview and questionnaire. The variables of research consisted of institutional performance (X), financial resources (Y1), technological resources (Y2), and physical resources (Y3). Data were analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results showed that institutional performance affected financial, technological, and physical resources, respectively 0.414, 0.367, and 0.289. The conclusion of the research is the institutional performance of dairy farmers with a positive and significant effect on financial resources, technological resources, and physical resources.
Effect of breeds on semen characteristics of aged bulls in the Indonesian National Artificial Insemination Center Novianti, Irida; Purwantara, Bambang; Herwijanti, Enniek; Nugraha, Chairdin Dwi; Putri, Rafika Febriani; Furqon, Ahmad; Septian, Wike Andre; Rahayu, Sri; Nurgiartiningsih, Veronica Margareta Ani; Suyadi, Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.10

Abstract

Madura and Bali cattle are two of Indonesian indigenous breeds. One possible method to increase their productivity is through artificial insemination (AI) using frozen semen. This study conducted at the Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center, East Java, Indonesia, to evaluate the semen characteristics of different bull breeds ranging in age from 7 to 10 years and to provide useful recommendations regarding the efficacy of older cattle. A total of 2016 ejaculation data recorded from Indonesian indigenous cattle (Madura and Bali bulls) and Bos taurus bulls (Simmental) were used in this study to analyze semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration. Results revealed differences in semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration among bull breeds (p < 0.05). Simmental bulls have the highest semen volume (p < 0.05) compared with Bali and Madura bulls. Base on sperm motility, Bali bulls showed the highest average value (p < 0.05) compared with Simmental and Madura bulls. Sperm concentration was the highest (p < 0.05) among Bali bulls compared with Simmental and Madura bulls. Another important finding was that the average semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration of older bulls fulfilled the standard criteria established for frozen semen processing. Therefore, it would be possible to improve the performance of these breeds through artificial insemination using frozen semen of Madura and Bali bulls, which can be more widely distributed to farmers to increase their herd productivity. This study also indicates that Indonesian indigenous bulls have superior semen characteristics than Simmental bulls.
Raw and pasteurized milk quality of D-farm milk processing unit at Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University Arief, Irma Isnafia; Wulandari, Zakiah; Soenarno, M. Sriduresta; Murtini, Devi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.01

Abstract

The Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, produces pasteurized milk daily under the D-farm milk processing unit. In order to maintain the product quality, as well as its safety, the fresh milk as raw the main material and the produced pasteurized milk quality is tested periodically. The aim of this research is to evaluate the quality of fresh and pasteurized milk produced by the D-farm milk processing unit. The tested fresh milk was originated from two different farms, while the tested pasteurized milk was made by using pasteurizer machine and double-wall pan heating. The tests were carried out by using a lactoscan milk analyzer. The results showed that the fresh milk used by the D-farm milk processing unit had good milk quality, even though still below the SNI standard, while the produced pasteurized milk has met the SNI standard. In addition, the pasteurization by using pasteurizer produced better pasteurized milk quality compared to the traditional pasteurization by using double-wall pan heating.
Comparative study of sperms motility analysis with CASA by using leja and microscope slide Dian Ratnawati; Muchamad Luthfi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.03

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the assessment of spermatozoa motility by using leja and microscope slide (MS). Fresh semen of four Ongole crossbred (PO) bulls were collected by using an artificial vagina. The semen with 70% sperms motility was diluted into into 30 million/ml concentration and assessed for its motility by using CASA (SCA 5.2 Microptic). The measured parameters in this study were sperms motility, progressive sperm motility, curve linear velocity (VCL), straight linear velocity (VSL), average pathway velocity (VAP), linearity (LIN), straightness (STR), wobble (WOB), hyperactivity (H), lateral head amplitude (ALH) and beat cross frequency (BCF). The data were analyzed by using independent simple t-test (IBM SPSS statistics 24). The results showed a hyperactive spermatozoa when analyzed by using leja was at 7.3%, higher than assessed with Microscope slide (2.8%). Meanwhile, other motility parameters (motility, progressive motility, VCL, VSL, VAP, LIN, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF) did not show any difference. Microscope slides can be used as a means of supporting sperms motility assesment by using CASA and more efficient.

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