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Utilization of viable bone marrow derivat stem cells through an adaption in low oxigen tension as an attempt to increase cellular transplantation efficacy for spermatogenesis process Erma Safitri; Suzanita Utama; Candra Bumi; Sri Wigati Mardi; . Mulyani; . Helen; . Purwati; R. Heru Prasetyo; Mas’ud Hariadi; Fedik Abdul Rantam
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.411 KB)

Abstract

Cellular transplantation using stem cells provides very promising solutions in the regeneration and repairment of cells that have experienced degeneration where recovery through medical or surgical intervension is impossible. However, the very low viability of transplanted stem cells limits the transplantation efficacy. The aim of this research was to obtain viable bone marrow derived stem cells by an adaptation treatment in a low oxygen tensioned in vitro culture. Low oxygen tension adaptation was adjusted to the niche of the stem cells in vivo. In this study, in vitro culture of stem cells in 1% oxygen was compared to those of the conventional culture in 21 % oxygen.Results showed that under 1% oxygentension cell proliferation was slower with larger or rounded triangle shaped cells, and senescence or dead cells was low. Meanwhile under 21 % oxygen tension cell proliferation was two fold faster with flattened and slender cells, and senescence or dead cells was higher. In conclusion, conventional in vitro culture under 21% oxygen caused cell aging (senescence) and rapid cell death, therefore the transplanted cells were not viable.
PROFIL PROTEIN TIROSIN KINASE DALAM SEMINAL PLASMA DOMBA MERINO DENGAN TEKNIK SODIUM DODECYL SULPHATE POLYACRILAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS Tantri Nawangwulan; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Hani Plumeriastuti; Trilas Sardjito; Suherni Susilowati; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.142 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.91-95

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out protein tyrosine kinase profile in Merino Sheep seminal plasma. This study consist of collecting semen of Merino Sheep containing plasma and spermatozoa, the separation between seminal plasma and spermatozoa, then tyrosine kinase analysis using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrilamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Semen was collected by artificial vagina and then centrifugated for 40 minutes at 4000 rpm to separated seminal plasma and spermatozoa. Protein was analyzed using SDS-PAGE, to separate each protein based on their molecular weight. The result showed that there were 13 protein bands in 3 seminal plasma samples with an average 149,63 kDa, 139,7 kDa, 114,97 kDa, 109,3 kDa, 97,33 kDa, 93,83 kDa, 86,23 kDa, 77,6 kDa, 64,6 kDa, 52,3 kDa, 41,93 kDa, 38,13 kDa, and 34,5 kDa. In conclusion, it is believed that tyrosine kinase located on the sixth band with molecular weight 93,83 kDa.
KUALITAS MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA DARI SEMEN AFKIR SAPI LIMOUSIN PADA PENGENCER SUSU SKIM KUNING TELUR SITRAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI KADAR GLUKOSA Rudi Irvanto; Hardijanto Hardijanto; Widya Paramita; Suherni Susilowati; Tita Damayanti L; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.828 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.96-101

Abstract

Quality of spermatozoa motility and viability from rejected limousin bull semen diluted with skim milk egg yolk sitrat added with various levels of glucose. Glucose level used were 0%, 0,5%, 1,5%, 2,5%, and 3,5%. Writer was using on four years old Limousine bull. Bull semen used in this research was bull rejected semen with bellow 70% motility. Semen observation was done at 0 hour, 24 hours and 48 hours. Research design used in this study was completely randomized design with faktorial pattern with 5 replicates. Highest result in motility this research was showed at 24 hours with 30% value in glucose 2,5% treatment and 48 hours with 10% value. The lowest result showed in glucose 0% treatment at 24 hours and 0% at 48 hours. Highest result in viability showed on glucose 2,5% treatment with 62,6% value at 24 hours and at 48 hours with 53,4% value. Lowest result in viability showed on glucose 0% treatment with 44,2% value at 24 hours and 31,4% value at 48 hours.
KASUS DISTOKIA PADA SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KUNIR KABUPATEN LUMAJANG TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016 Rosiana Febrianila; Widya Paramita L.; Tjuk Imam R.; Imam Mustofa; Erma Safitri; Herry Agoes Hermadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.653 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.148-151

Abstract

Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Catlle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number of and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kecamatan Kunir. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kecamatan Kunir Kabupaten Lumajang as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 birth. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the catlle site, the position of the foetus and inertis uteri can resulting in weakness of the catlle at the age of older and more likely to give birth.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) DARI SERUM KUDA CROSSBREED BUNTING TERHADAP FOLIKULOGENESIS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Abdullah Abdullah; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Tita Damayanti; wurlina wurlina; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.711 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.102-108

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) derived from pregnant crossbreed mare serum (PMS) in mice (Mus musculus) folliculogenesis. The subject of this research were 20 female mice. The research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment were K0 = 10 ng/ml of physiological NaCl, P1 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P2 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, and P3 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS. Observed variables are number of primary, secondary, tertiary and de Graff follicles. During the treatment the estrus cycle was also observed. The data of follicles number were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test. The result showed that the addition of IGF-I PMS significantly affect (p<0,05) on increasing of the primary and secondary follicles number. The addition of IGF-I PMS 20 ng/ml and 40 ng/ml can increase the primary and secondary follicle significantly (p<0,05).
EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN LIMOUSIN AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2016 Vina Ari Prastyorini; Koesnoto Supranianondo; Erma Safitri; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; wurlina wurlina; Tatik Hernawati
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.747 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.160-163

Abstract

The purpose of this study was known the difference of reproductive performans Limousine Cross Breed that haved artificial insemination from diffrence straw from BBIB Singosari and BBIB Lembang covering Conception Rate, Service per Conception, and Calving Rate in period 2016th. This study uses survey research which data from primary and secondary. Primary data were obtained from interview with Limousine Cross Breed breeders and secondary data were obtained from artificial insemination officer’s record. The observed variables are Conception rate (CR),  Service per conception (S/C) and Calving rate  (CvR). Data were analyzed descriptive that average and Chi Square.Result of research showed no significant difference (p>0.05) on CR, S/C and CvR between Limousin cross breed cows that haved artificial insemination from BBIB Singosari and BIB Lembang.
EFEK PEMBERIAN L-ARGININ TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI JUMLAH SPERMATOSIT PRIMER PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) SETELAH TERPAPAR SUHU PANAS Dirga Januar Surya Utama; Suherni Susilowati; Tatik Hernawati; Erma safitri; Sri Mulyati; Tri Nurhajati
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.798 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.22-25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of L-arginine on the histology of primary spermatocyte count in mice (Mus musculus) after high temperature exposed. The subjects of this study were 20 adult male mice, 8 weeks old with an body weight range from 20-40 grams. This research conducted by using Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of, P0- = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest without high temperature exposed, P0 + = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days, P1 = 1.3mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest and given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days and P2 = 2.6mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days. Observations done by making histologic preparations of testicular organs and then calculated the total number of primary spermatocyte per treatment. The data of primary spermatocyte calculated and analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan test. The result from data analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between P1 and P2 with control,between P1 and P2 the analysis did not show any significant  difference (p> 0.05).
KORELASI ANTARA LINGKAR DADA, PANJANG BADAN DAN TINGGI GUMBA TERHADAP VOLUME SEMEN DAN KONSENTRASI SPERMATOZOA SAPI MADURA Dilla Aranda Mayola; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Suzanita Utama; Hana Eliyani; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.57 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.105-109

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither’s height with semen volume and sperm concentration of Madura Bulls. Ten Madura bulls aged three to four years from Madura  were measured. Variables observed were heart girth, body length, wither’s height, semen volume and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither’s height with semen volume Y = 25,212 + 0,190 X1+ (-0,131) X2 + 0,136 X3, so as there was no correlation between heart girth, body length and wither’s height with sperm concentration Y = 8739,559 + (-36,663) X1+ (19,714) X2 + 6,2960 X3. And than was no correlation between semen volume and sperm concentration Y = 7,303 + (-0,002) X1.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) DALAM BAHAN PENGENCER SUSU SKIM KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDI YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DINGIN Wahyu Retno Swari; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Wurlina Wurlina; Suherni Susilowati; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.122-126

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determinated the effect and the best concentration of greentea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent for quality sapudi sheep spermatozoa were measured in motility, viability and intact plasma membrane that was stored on cold temperature. The semen was devided into four groups; skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0,5% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0,1% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, and 0,15% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4 and day 5 after being diluted. The data obtained was analyzed with the Analysis of Variant (ANOVA), followed by multiple range test duncan. The results showed that the highest percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membrane derived from green tea extract 0,15% on skim milk and egg yolk diluent  for 1 day storage is 86.66b ± 2.58, 92.00b ± 1.78, and 74.16b ± 3.25. The lowest percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membranes was obtained from the skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 43.33a ± 6.05, 56.50a ± 3.08 and 28.33a ± 2.80. The conclusion of this study is the addition of 0.15% green tea extract in a skim milk and egg yolk diluent can maintain the quality of sperm for up to 5 days of storage at cold temperatures.
Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing Nanda Irsa Meydilasari; Tatik Hernawati; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Erma Safitri; Trilas Sardjito; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Sri Hidanah
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.361 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.7-11

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between heat detector reading results and the feature of vaginal swab preparations as a parameter for determining estrus in Peranakan Etawa goats. Five healthy non-pregnant goats weighing 20-30 kg, were synchronized using PGF2α (7.5 mg Dinoprost, Enzaprost) intramuscularly twice with 11 days interval. Vaginal cytology examination began the day after the second PGF2α injection. The heat detector (Draminski®, Dramiński SA, Poland) is an estrus detecting device based on the amount of electric current flowing through the vaginal mucus. Spearman correlation analysis showed a relationship (p <0.05) between heat detector reading and estrus detection based on vaginal cytology. The heat detector readings were very significantly correlated positively (p <0.01) with the number of epithelial cells (coefficient correlation, r= 0.564), but negatively correlated with the number of cornified cells (r = –0.854), and also significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.487). The estrus stages were significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.918). Likewise, the number of epithelial cells was highly correlated negatively (p <0.01) only to cornified cells (r = –0,643), and the number of cornified cells was significantly correlated negatively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = –0.472). It could be concluded that the features of the proestrus, estrus and metestrus stages based on the goat vaginal cytology was correlated with the reading results of the heat detector.