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Journal : Journal of Research and Technology

PENGARUH POROSITAS PACKING STEEL WOOL TERHADAP PRESSURE DROP DIDALAM PACKED BED COLUMN PADA DISTILASI CAMPURAN ETANOL-AMIL-ALKOHOL-AIR Dhaniswara, Trisna Kumala; Widjaja, Tri; Altway, Ali
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.652 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2582225

Abstract

Inventories of petroleum fuels are increasingly depleted and will someday run out. These shortcomings can be overcome by using alternative fuels, such as ethanol. Based on this, it is necessary to research and development of ethanol as a fuel. One way is with a separation in a packed distillation column. This study aims to assess the mass transfer phenomena that occur in the process of distilling a mixture of ethanol-water-amyl alcohol packed in column. In addition, this study aims to optimize temperature and reflux to obtain the highest levels of ethanol. This research method uses packed bed distillation system with the batch process. Feed used is synthetic ethanol, water, and solvent. Solvent used were amyl alcohol. Doing distillation with heating temperature is maintained. Distillation is done in the packing of stainless steel wool. Research carried out in a batch process with a variable temperature of  79°C; 84°C; 91°C; and porosity packing 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR PADA EVAPORASI NIRA KENTAL Fitri, Medya Ayunda; Suhadi, Suhadi; Altway, Ali; Susianto, Susianto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.175 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2582030

Abstract

Falling film evaporator is a constructed equipment for concentrating dilute solution that are sensitive to heat flowing form a thin film. This research aims to study the evaporation of cane juice concentrated with air flow on falling film evaporator and knowing evaporation rate occured in falling film evaporator used. In the process, cane juice from plant pumped to the falling film evaporator that used in this experiment. This research used concentrated cane juice and air flow rate for variables of this experiment. Cane juice flow from top of evaporator through distributor to form thin film and air flow from the bottom of evaporator. After that, temperatur of pipe wall, inlet and outlet temperature of cane juice and air were measured. This experiment concluded that the highest concentration of outlet solution is 59 brix for liquid flow rate 154 l/h and air flow rate 10 m3/h, and the other hand inlet solution concentration 51 brix. Optimum evaporation rate is 35 kg/m2.h for 51 brix and air flow rate 10 m3/h.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN DAN KECEPATAN PUTAR PENGADUK TERHADAP PROSES PEMISAHAN BITUMEN DARI ASBUTON Novitrie, Nora Amelia; Susianto, Susianto; Altway, Ali
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.758 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2581969

Abstract

Asbuton is a rock that contain the bitumen. Asbuton can be used as road construction alternatives after extracting bitumen from the mineral. A method for separating bitumen is separation process using hot water medium. The process was carried out in a stirred tank, 200 grams of asbuton was mixed with diesel oil and added by hot chemical solution (surfactant) in the digestion tank. The Separation process in the extractor was made at then the speed of stirrer were set according to the variable and time was set 30 minutes. After the complete process, the mixture was moved into a beaker glass and 500 ml hot water was added. The mixture of diesel oil and bitumen will float in the surface then the density will be measured to determine the bitumen concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of surfactant solution and speed of stirrer gave the significant results. The highest recovery percentage of bitumen is 81,99 %. Keywords: asbuton, hot water, surfactant, speed of stirrer
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN DAN KECEPATAN PUTAR PENGADUK TERHADAP PROSES PEMISAHAN BITUMEN DARI ASBUTON Nora Amelia Novitrie; Susianto; Ali Altway
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): JRT Volume 2 No 2 Des 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.758 KB)

Abstract

Asbuton is a rock contain of the bitumen. Asbuton can be used as road construction alternatives after extracting bitumen from the mineral. A method for separating bitumen is separation process using hot water medium. The process was carried out in a stirred tank, 200 grams of asbuton was mixed with diesel oil and added by hot chemical solution (surfactant) in the digestion tank. The separation process in the extractor was made at 900C and time set was 30 minutes. Surfactan concentration and the speed of stirrer were set according to the variable. After the process completed, the mixture was moved into a beaker glass and 500 ml hot water was added. The mixture of diesel oil and bitumen will float in the surface then the density will be measured to determine the bitumen concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of surfactant solution and speed of stirrer have the significant results. The highest recovery percentage of bitumen is 81,99 %. Keywords: Asbuton, Hot water, Speed of stirrer, Surfactant.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR PADA EVAPORASI NIRA KENTAL Medya Ayunda Fitri; Suhadi; Ali Altway; Susianto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Jun 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Falling film evaporator is a constructed equipment for concentrating dilute solution that are sensitive to heat flowing form a thin film. This research aims to study the evaporation of cane juice concentrated with air flow on falling film evaporator and knowing evaporation rate occured in falling film evaporator used. In the process, cane juice from plant pumped to the falling film evaporator that used in this experiment. This research used concentrated cane juice and air flow rate for variables of this experiment. Cane juice flow from top of evaporator through distributor to form thin film and air flow from the bottom of evaporator. After that, temperatur of pipe wall, inlet and outlet temperature of cane juice and air were measured. This experiment concluded that the highest concentration of outlet solution is 59 brix for liquid flow rate 154 l/h and air flow rate 10 m3/h, and the other hand inlet solution concentration 51 brix. Optimum evaporation rate is 35 kg/m2.h for 51 brix and air flow rate 10 m3/h. Keywords: Concentrated cane juice, Evaporator, Evaporation rate, Falling film.
PENGARUH POROSITAS PACKING STEEL WOOL TERHADAP PRESSURE DROP DIDALAM PACKED BED COLUMN PADA DISTILASI CAMPURAN ETANOL-AMIL-ALKOHOL-AIR Trisna Kumala Dhaniswara; Tri Widjaja; Ali Altway
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Jun 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inventories of petroleum fuels are increasingly depleted and will someday run out. These shortcomings can be overcome by using alternative fuels, such as ethanol. Based on this, it is necessary to research and development of ethanol as a fuel. One way is with a separation in a packed distillation column. This study aims to assess the mass transfer phenomena that occur in the process of distilling a mixture of ethanol-water-amyl alcohol packed in column. In addition, this study aims to optimize temperature and reflux to obtain the highest levels of ethanol. This research method uses packed bed distillation system with the batch process. Feed used is synthetic ethanol, water, and solvent. Solvent used were amyl alcohol. Doing distillation with heating temperature is maintained. Distillation is done in the packing of stainless steel wool. Research carried out in a batch process with a variable temperature of 79°C; 84°C; 91°C; and porosity packing 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid Abubakar Tuhuloula Achmad Roesyadi Adi Soeprijanto Aditya Akhmad Sony Afan Hamzah, Afan Afri Dwijatmiko Aisyah Alifatul Altway, Saidah Anggraheny, Nurul Annasit Annasit Atha Pahlevi Ayu Larasati Azka Afuza Bayu Yusuf Budhikarjono, Kuswandi Kusno Dwi Arimbi Wardaningrum Eldira Nindri Wena Endah Prasetyo Rini Eriska Wahyu Kusuma Erlinda Ningsih, Erlinda Fadillatul Taufany Fadlilatul Taufany Faris Adrian Firsta Hardiyanto Gissa Navira Sevie Haqqyana Haqqyana Harahap, A. H. Hendi Riesta Mulya Istiyanie, Dewi Istiyanie, Dewi Junety Monde Juwari Juwari K Kusnaryo K Kuswandi Karnila Willard Koatlely Serpara Kusnarjo Kusnarjo Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Lailatul Qadariyah Lailatul Qomariyah, Lailatul Lily Pudjiastuti, Lily Ling Ling M Rachimoellah M Rachimoellah Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Mahfud Margono Margono Medya Ayunda Fitri Merisa Veronika Suparto Meydita, A. D. Miftah Imam Maarif Mochamad Sidiq Muhammad Alraedi Syukharial Muhammad Anshorulloh Mukhlish Muhammad Fadlan Minallah Muhammad Iqbal Musfil AS Nabila Farras Balqis Nadhifa Auria Andini Nonot Soewarno Nora Amelia Novitrie Novitrie, Nora Amelia Nuniek Hendrianie Nur Aini Nadhifah Nur Ihda Farihatin Nisa Nur Ihda Farikhatin Nisa Nur Ihda Farikhatin Nisa Nurkhamidah, Siti Palupi, A. E. Prapti Ira Kumala Sari R. Darmawan Darmawan Rachmaniah, Orchidea Ragilia Rahma Maulidia Renanto Handogo Rendra Panca Anugraha Ruben Leonardo Panjaitan Salasa Ariq Sungkono Samuel Sembiring Siti Machmudah Siti Nurchamidah Siti Nurkamidah Siti Zullaikah Sri Rachmania Juliastuti Sugeng Winardi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Surya Rachmadani Susianto S Susianto Susianto Susianto Susianto Tantular Nurtono Tri Widjaja Tri Widjaja Trisna Kumala Dhaniswara W Widiyastuti Wahyu Adinda Larasati Widiyastuti Winardi, S. Winardi, Sugeng Wulansari, Dessy Yeni Rahmawati, Yeni Yosita Dyah Anindita Yunita D Indrasari Zulfahmi Hawali