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HALAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES: Muslims’ Responses and Sharia Compliance In Indonesia Chuzaimah Batubara; Isnaini Harahap
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 16, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2022.16.1.103-132

Abstract

Halal Industries have persistently become an important issue globally, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the strategies for halal industry development implemented by business actors in Indonesia as well as provide Indonesian Muslim’s responses and sharia compliance to halal context in their life. Using a mixed methodological approach with Analytical Network Process with religious leaders, academic and economics experts, local government, and business actors as the participants, it found that the strategies used to develop halal industry are not appropriate due to internal factors such as lack of standardization, branding, and limited human resources, and external ones which are the absence of a roadmap for halal industry and less supports from the government. Improving effective government policies and training human resources are among the strategies that might be applied. However, it also found greater attention among Indonesian Muslim and non-Muslim communities consuming halal products and enjoying halal experiences as their sharia compliance and lifestyle.
Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Rika Utari; Isnaini Harahap; Muhammad Syahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i3.1449

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of SAK EMKM financial accounting standards to UMKM in the city of Tanjungbalai. This research uses primary and secondary data. In this study, the population is 5,360 UMKM owners and using the Slovin formula in determining informants to be 98 UMKM. While the data in this study were collected using structured interview techniques and questionnaires. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of SAK EMKM in the city of Tanjungbalai has not yet fully occurred. Based on the data that has been collected, the obstacle in implementing SAK EMKM is that the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM has a process that requires time, energy and sufficient accounting knowledge for UMKM to apply this standard. So from these obstacles, it is evident from the 98 UMKM studied, only 12 UMKM use these standards.
Model Implementasi Peran Wakaf Terhadap Sektor Pertanian Dalam Membangun Negara Muhammad Adam; Rodhiatul Aslamah Meuraxa; Isnaini Harahap
JEKKP (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Kebijakan Publik) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): 30 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.231 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jekkp.v4i2.6423

Abstract

Agriculture is a sector that has an important role in the economy in Indonesia. Not only able to contribute to the income of the Indonesian economy, agriculture is also a sector that supports people's food security. However, what often happens and is experienced by Indonesian farmers is the lack of agricultural equipment in Indonesia and the high price of renting equipment in Indonesia. One solution that can be used as a solution to this problem is through waqf. This study uses qualitative research methods, data collection techniques using secondary data and using literature studies. The results of this study indicate that waqf has an important role in the agricultural sector in developing the country. this is evidenced by the role of waqf, both cash waqf and productive waqf as financing in the agricultural sector.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR PEKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH DI DESA CANDIREJO KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Faizatun Nisa; Isnaini Harahap
Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 6, No 001 (2022): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Special Issue 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v6i001.3897

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga jual dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang pasar pekan di desa Candirejo Kecamatan Sibiru-biru dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah. Variabel independen terdiri dari Harga (X1) dan Jam Kerja (X2). Variabel dependen adalah pendapatan pedagang pasar pekan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 responden, dilakukan dengan teknik uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikoleniaritas, uji heteroskedastisitas), uji regresi linier berganda (uji t dan uji F) yang dikemas secara bersamaan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS sehingga proses analisis lebih efisien. Hasil penelitian dari uji multikoleniaritas dan heteroskedastisitas ialah tidak terdapat gejala antar keduanya.Berdasarkan Uji t secara parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Harga dengan nilai t Hitung 0,294 dan Nilai t Hitung Jam Kerja 1,076 < t Tabel 2,074 tidak berpengaruh terhadap pedagang pasar. Berdasarkan Uji F diperoleh hasil secara simultan dengan nilai F hitung 0,612 < F tabel 3,44, bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara X1, X2 terhadap pendapatan pedagang. Dalam penelitian ini nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,053 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (Harga dan Jam Kerja) terhadap variabel ikatan (Pendapatan Pedagang) sebesar 5,3%. Dalam Maslahah mursalah intervensi harga yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah ialah atas dasar kemaslahatan bersama baik untuk melindungi kepentingan pembeli maupun penjual.
DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF MILENIAL LABOR AND WAGES: THEORIES AND SOME PORTRAITS IN INDONESIA Rizka Adlia Yuannisa; Ika Darma Yuni; Rizka Nasution; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The labor issue is a very complex and big problem. Good working conditions, high output quality, decent wages and the quality of human resources are issues that always arise in discussions about the workforce in addition to issues of industrial relations between workers and the business world. It can be said that employment in Indonesia is still facing several imbalances, both structural and sectoral. then one of the targets that need to be pursued is to increase the efficiency of the workforce. The demand for labor, which is affected by the marginal value of the product (Value of Marginal Product, VMP), the supply of labor, which is influenced by the free working hours of individual workers and wages, theoretically must be considered so that the policies implemented are close to the desired goals.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORMULATION OF ZAKAT MAL TAX INCENTIVE POLICY AT THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES (DGT) Mhd. Syukur Sihombing; Asmuni Asmuni; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Focus of this research is the formulation of taxation policies related to zakat mal as a tax incentives at the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). The problems in this study include, first, how the zakat mal tax incentive policy is formulated and its problems. Second, there are certain perceptions that hinder the development of zakat mal tax incentive policies and thirdly there are considerations of costs and not benefits in its formulation. This type of research is normative research with a juridical and analytical approach. The results of the study concluded that there was an error in the formulation of the zakat mal tax incentive policy in the form of errors in the interpretation and grouping of zakat in Law 36 of 2008 Income Tax. 
THE EXTERNALITIES OF GOLD MINING COMPANIES (A CASE STUDY OF PT AGINCOURT RESOURCES IN SOUTH TAPANULI) Indra Mualim Hasibuan; Ridho Erianto; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Indonesia is blessed with a wealth of natural resources in the mining sector.  Mining activities are often controversial because they are seen as problem makers. Whereas in reality mining company do not always provide negative externalities, but can provide positive externalities in the social, economic and environmental sectors.  The purpose of this research is to examine how the positive externalities of PT Agincourt Resources in South Tapanuli Regency, in terms of the social, economic and environmental sectors.  The research method is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. Data analysis uses source triangulation technique. The results of the study, First, in the social sector, company provide positive externalities, such as in the health sector, company routinely carry out free cataract operations, in the education and infrastructure sector, company build library buildings, school infrastructure, bridges and community tours. Second, in the economic sector the company prioritizes local communities as company employees, the company also provides free job training. Third, in the environmental sector, the company is committed to preserving the environment by planting trees every year, and the company is committed to preserving the Batang Toru river.
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Nurul Rafiqoh Lubis; Fadhillah Insani; Fatma Wati; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Contracts are often a problem for workers. Which usually often occurs friction between parties from employers and workers due to its subordinative nature. The weak position of workers in work agreements means that many workers do not get their rights as they should as stipulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 regarding employment. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze how the work contract is based on an Islamic view. This study uses library research methods using reference sources from books and various journals and other scientific works which are certainly relevant to the theme. The results of this study are work contracts (outsourcing) according to Islam are the same as ijarah. This means that the relationship between the outsourcing company and its workers is established in the form of an ijarah. Because, the four schools of thought, Hanafiah, Syafi'iyah, Malikiyah, and Hanafiyah define the concept of ijarah by making the property of something beneficial for a certain time with a replacement.
INDONESIA’S STRATEGY IN FACING THE POTENTIAL GLOBAL RECESSION IN 2023 Muhammad Satrya Mutthaqin; Raju Adha; Ahmad Fuadi Tanjung; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The world economy is expected to experience difficulties amid the threat of an imminent global recession, this is reinforced by the fact that many world central banks such as the Bank of the United States (THE FED), European Union, United Kingdom, etc. have raised their interest rates. Therefore, this is also a big concern for Indonesia. Albeit many economists say that Indonesia will survive a recession, and this opinion is supported by a report from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) that Indonesia's economy will grow by more than 5% in 2022 despite the threat of a recession, Indonesia still needs to determine the necessary preparation strategy if a recession occurred. This study aims to analyze how Indonesia's strategy is in facing the threat of a global recession. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using data obtained from literature studies which are analyzed in depth. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's strategy in dealing with this threat is to increase productivity, investment and competitiveness as well as strengthen the economy and fiscal and monetary capabilities, which must also be supported by the role of the community such as business development and supporting MSME businesses in an effort to boost economic growth.
PROSPECT OF OLIGOPOLY MARKET IN DIGITAL ECONOMY Frida Yanti Sirait; Mulyana Fitri; Tsamara Balqis; Isnaini Harahap
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

In terms of marketing company products and services, e-commerce has a significant impact on the industry as a whole, especially in the process of achieving the company's target market. The aim of this research is to present prospect of oligopoly market in digital economy, The method used in this research is literature review. This type of research is quantitative research which is flexible and open to modification by the author according to the needs of the author .The Result One form of oligopolii market that has a huge opportunity is the e-commerce market. Performance in e-commerce companies, which have recently grown rapidly, has not shown any real gains. In five to ten years, this fairly young effort will pay off. It is estimated that the development of this e-commerce market will continue to increase. Although currently there are still not many users due to the fact that only a handful of Indonesians shop online, The practice of oligopoli is considered to be one of the most common methods for assisting individuals and organizations in achieving their goals by determining the appropriate price, which means that the average price between the individuals and organizations that practice oligopoli does not exist.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Yukyta Ilham Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Fuadi Tanjung Ahmad Mu'arif Pohan Ahmad Qorib Aida Ulviani Nst Aminah Lubis Anriza Witi Nasution Apprila Natasya Br Surbakti Arif Muhammad Tanjung Arnadila Dwi Syahputri Arsyadona Arsyadona Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Atika Atika Atika Atika Azhari Akmal Tarigan Basmaida Waty Tambusay Boy Uli Kirana Situmorang Chairina Chairina Chairina Chairina Chuzaimah Batubara Cindy Clara Afifah Didik Gunawan Dina Anzani Dita Zakia Rahmah Siahaan Eli Sugiarto Elizar Sinambela Ella Ariska Eni Saputri Ernida Siregar Fadhillah Insani Faizatun Nisa Farah Indah Azhari Fatma Wati Fauzi Arif Lubis Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Frida Yanti Sirait Hana Ayunda Purba Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Pangeran Haura Hazima Hendra Hendra Hijja Mardhiya Nasution Hus Diana I Ketut Suada Ihsaniyah Limbong Ika Darma Yuni Ika Darma Yuni Ika Ramadhani Panjaitan Imsar Imsar Indra Mualim Hasibuan Ismi Khoiriah Hasibuan Jihan Karina Putri Juliana Nasution Khairina Tambunan Khairina Tambunan Lenny Menara Sari Saragih Lia Vebrina Siregar Lisa Anggi Nauli Siregar M Mailin M Ridwan M, Ridwan M. Rio Fani Marliyah Marlya Fatira AK Marwah Auliyani Marzuti Isra Maulida Marpaung Maulidina Raseuky Melisa Syafitri Amalia Mhd Primadona Mhd. Syukur Sihombing Muhammad Adam Muhammad Arfan Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap Muhammad Munawir Pohan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Satrya Mutthaqin Muhammad Syahbudi Muhammad Yafiz Muhammad Yusuf Mulyana Fitri Mustopa Kamal Rokan Nabil Shawab Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nindya Azzahra Novita Sari Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur Nafisah NURHALIMAH LUBIS Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Annisa Nurul Rafiqoh Lubis Pangeran Harahap Patma Wati Putri Nandita Rafika Chudriana putri Rafli Maulana Lubis Rahmad Azahar Siregar Rahmat Daim Harahap Rahmat Daim Harahap Rahmi Syahriza Raju Adha Raju Adha Rani Febriyanni Reni Dwijaya Reni Hermila Hasibuan Ria Armayani Hasibuan Ridho Erianto Rika Surianto Zalukhu Rika Utari Rizka Adlia Yuannisa Rizka Adlia Yuannisa Rizka Nasution Rizka Nasution Rodhiatul Aslamah Meuraxa Salisa Amini Samrin Samrin Saparuddin Harahap Saparuddin Siregar SAPARUDDIN SIREGAR Saprinal Manarung Saragih, Fitriani Sari Purnama Zein Lubis SARWOTO SARWOTO Satrya Mutthaqin Shabri Abdul Madjid Siti Kadariah Siti Marpuah Siti Rama Hasibuan Sri Cahyanti Sri Indah Pertiwi Sri Nurul Hasanah sri sudiarti Sri Sudiarti Suherman Saragih Sukiman Sukiman Syahrul Amsari Tambunan, Khairina Tazkia Ayu Alharani.YS Tsamara Balqis Tsamara Balqis Ummu Khoirotun Nisfah Wahyu Syarvina Wahyu Syarvina Wahyu Syarvina Wahyuni Br. Nasution Windu Anggara Windu Anggara Wulan Dayu Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati Nst Yenni Samri Nasution Zuhrinal M. Nawawi