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Journal : E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology)

Keragaman dan Kepadatan Populasi Predator yang Berasosiasi dengan Hama Penting pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) NI WAYAN ASRIANI; I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.2, No.3, Juli 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The Predator Diversity and Population Density Associated with Important Pest in Cabbage Plant (Brassica Oleracea L.) The cabbage plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) is an important vegetable especially in the highland, has been much cultivated and tried by farmers in Indonesia especially in rural areas. The vitamins contained in cabbage that is vitamin A, B and C which have important role in fulfilling human needs. The aim of this research is to find out the diversity and density of predator population associated with important pests in cabbage plant. To find out about the progress of predator population density associated with important pests in cabbage plant. The result of observation to the diversity of predator’s types showed that five types of predators were found associated with important pests in cabbage plant that was Menochilus sexmaculatus, Ischiodon scutellaris, Paederus fuscipes Curt, Dolichoderus bituberculatus, Oecophylla smaragdina. Diversity index of these types of predators was classified as low which was (0.60). Key words: Predator and Cabbage plant.
Identifikasi dan Kelimpahan Populasi Lalat Pengorok Daun(Liriomyza spp.) (Diptera: Agromizydae) pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Alium ascalonicum L.) dan Bawang Daun (Allium fistolosum L.) ANAK AGUNG NGURAH MAHARDIKA; I WAYAN SUPARTHA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.4, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Identification and Population Abundance of Leaf Miner (Liriomyza spp.) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Onion Plant (Alium ascalonicum L.) and WelshOnion (Allium fistolosum L.) This research was conducted in order to determine the species and abundance population of leaf miner which attacked the onion plant (Alium ascalonicum L.) andwelsh onion (Allium fistolosum L.). The sample in this research was taken by purposivemethod by taking 100 leaves per species of onion in Bangli and Tabanan Regencies.The leaf sample was reared in a bottle container and the emerged adult insects of theleaf miner were identified morphologically. The results showed the leaf miner speciesthat attacked onions plant and welsh onion were Liriomyza chinensis and Liriomyzahuidobrensis. The leaf miner species found on onion plant in Songan Village, BangliRegency was L. chinensis with an abundance of 100% (324 adult insects). Meanwhile,in Batusesa Village, Tabanan Regency, which is the center of welsh onion production,two species of leaf miner were found, namely L. chinensis and L. huidobrensis withan abundance of L. chinensis 97.0% (258 adult insects) and L. huidobrensis 3.0% (8adult insects). In generally, L. chinensis is a species of leaf miner which dominate theonion plantations.
Kelimpahan Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) dan Persentase Serangannya pada Buah Labu (Cucurbita maxima Duch) di Rovinsi Bali DHEAR ANANDA SEMBIRING MAHA; DWI WIDANINGSIH; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.3, Juli 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The Abundance of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) and the Percentages of Damage on Pumpkins (cucurbita maxima duch) in Bali Province The research of population a bundance and percentase of damage of bactrocera spp on pumpkin plants in Bali Province was carried out in ordel to determine the abundance of adults insect population and percentase of damage of this insect. The field regencies was connected in Bangli, Gianyar and Badung regencies and was crutimued in the Integrated Laboratory of Pest and disersaes Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, from February until April 2019. This research showed that the species was found to attack pumkins in the field were Bactrocera cucurbitae. The abundance of adult insect was calculated based on each fruit grades. The abundance on grade 5-10, 11-15, 16-20 >20 cm were 529, 239, 140, and 90, respectively. The of percentage of damage was calculated in lack vergency, where the sampling take place. The percentage of damage in Gianyar, Badung, and Bangli were 34%, 28%, and 30%, respectively.
Kepadatan Populasi dan Persentase Serangan Hama Tungau Merah Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acarina : Tetranychidae) pada Tanaman Jeruk Siam (Citrus Nobilis Lour) yang di Perlakukan dengan Akarisida Piridaben 135 g/l NI NYOMAN PEBRIANI; DWI WIDANINGSIH; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Population Density and Presentage of damage Red Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina : Tetranychidae) on Siam Citrus (Citrus nobilis Lour) treated with Acaricide Pyridaben 135 g/l This research was carried out in Sekaan village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, from January until March 2018. The study used Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 acricide treatments of I, II, III, IV, and control were 0.125 ml / l, 0.25 ml / l, 0.375 ml / l, 0.5 ml / l and 0 ml/l, respectively. Piridaben acaricide had a significant effect on population density and percentage damage of T. urticae. The highest population density and Percentage damage of T. urticae on leaves and fruit was found at control and the lowest at 0.5 ml / l treatment.
Uji Galur Dan Varietas Tanaman Cabai terhadap Serangan Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex) di Dusun Sandan, Desa Bangli, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan NI MADE DWI ANTARI; I KETUT SUMIARTHA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; I PUTU SUDIARTA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.3, No.2, April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Cultivars and Varieties Test of Chili Plants Against Fruit Flies (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex) at Sandan, Bangli Village, Baturiti District Tabanan Regency The experiment was conducted at Sandan, Bangli Village, Baturiti District Tabanan Regency, in February to June 2012. In this study all cultivars and varieties of long chilies were cultivated with treatments such as in the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the cultivars and varieties of chilies plants that resistant to fruit fly (Batrocera dorsalis complex),  to determine the number of branches and plant height were associated with yields as well as to determine the characteristics that influence the percentage of fruit fly infestation on fruit and results obtained for each long chilies plants. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The result revealed that the higest fruit flies infestation on AVPP 1004 while the lowest fruit flies infestations on local Kencana in 114 days after transplanting. High and low levels of infestation influenced by the environmental factor and characteristics of the fruit. The fruit characteristic of AVPP 1004 have thicker flesh than the local Kencana varieties, it can be seen from the fruit weight of cultivar AVPP 1004 (20.46 g) and local Kencana varieties (3.70 g). Keyword: Bactrocera dorsalis complex, long chili cultivars, the level of infestation.
Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Populasi Parasitoid Telur yang Berasosiasi dengan Hama Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning pada Pertanaman Padi di Kabupaten Tabanan LATIZIO BENI DA COSTA CRUZ; I WAYAN SUPARTHA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.2, April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The Diversity and Abundance of Egg Parasitoids Population that Associated with YellowRice Stem Borer on Rice Crop in Tabanan Regency. Rice stem borer is an important pest in rice plants that are real may cause decrease in result. Control of the rice stem borer in Tabanan still relies on the use of synthetic insecticides. This way is not effective. To overcome the problem it, necessary the efforts to integrated pest management. Biological control using the egg parasitoid rated as excellent because parasite as eggs of pests, so that pests do not develop into larvae (phases that damage crops). This research conducted in the sub district of Kediri which has a height (350 m asl) and in the sub district Baturiti which has a height (600 m asl) by using the survey method. The result showed that diversity of the population of parasitoid eggs rice stem borer yellow in both height appertain is low with diversity index <1.5. There are three species of parasitoid eggs found scilicet T. schoenobii, T. rowani T. japonicum with similarity index of 100% in the second location. Population abundance egg parasitoid in altitude (350 meters asl) highest is indicated by T. rowani and the lowest is shown by T. japonicum, while at altitude (600 m asl) highest is indicated by T.schoenobii and lowest shown T. japonicum. The level of parasitism parasitoid eggs have in common in both height. The highest level parasitism on the vegetative phase shown by T. schoenobii and on generative phase shown by T. rowani.
Struktur Populasi Hama Pomacea sp. (Mesogastropoda: Ampullariidae) yang Menyerang Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Ketinggian 500 Mdpl di Kabupaten Tabanan I WAYAN KASIDIYASA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; I MADE MEGA ADNYANA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Population Structure of Pomacea sp. (Mesogastropoda: Ampullariidae) On Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa L.) At Altitude <500 Dan> 500 mdpl Tabanan Regency Research conducted from January 2018 until March 2018 in 2 different places that is in Blayu Village, Marga District and Puseh Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the population structure of Pomacea sp. on rice paddy at altitude <500 and> 500 mdpl Tabanan regency. The materials used in this research are rice plants and Pomacea sp. in the field. In this research use survey method to determine population structure of Pomacea sp. on wet rice paddies conducted in Blayu Village, Marga District and Puseh Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Observation using absolute method of observation is done directly without using tools such as traps. Observations were made 2 times a week from rice age 1 week after planting until rice grains grow. Observations made in the morning. Observation of Pomacea sp. shows the following results: Population density P. canaliculata small phase, pre adult and adult at altitude < 500 mspl (0.043, 0.044, and 0.041 individual/m2) is higher than in height > 500 mdpl (0.035, 0.042, and 0.038 individuals/m2). At an altitude of <500 mdpl population of P. canaliculata age 1 - 15 HSM, 16 -25 HSM, and 26 - 3 years after the highest hatch occurred at age 28 HST ie 7.67 snails / are, 4.20 snails / , 40 snails / acre while at height> 500 mdpl population P. canaliculata age 1 - 15 HSM, 16 -25 HSM, and 26 - 3 years after the highest hatch occurred at age 31 HST ie 6.07 snails / are, 5, 00 snails / are and 3.93 snails / are. The distribution pattern of P. canaliculata at <500 and> 500 mdpl is clumped.
Kisaran Inang Bean Common Mosaic Virus (Bcmv) Penyebab Penyakit Mosaik Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) A. A. GEDE PUTRA ADHITYA; I GEDE RAI MAYA TEMAJA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; I DEWA NYOMAN NYANA; GEDE SUASTIKA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.4, No.4, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Host range of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) causal agent of mosaic diseases on long yard bean  (Vigna sinensis L.) This objective of the study is order to find out the host range of BCMV and symptom variation. DAS-ELISA (Double Antibody Sandwich-Enzyme Link Immunosorbent Assay) menthod was used in this study. The study consisted of (1) Host range evaluation by mechanical inoculation, (2). Symptom observation on tested plants, (3) Serological test with DAS–ELISA. The result indicated that BCMV can infected Leguminoceae plants (peanuts, long yard beans, and beans); Solanaceae plant (tomatoes); Cucurbetaceae plant (cucumbers); Amaranthaceae plant (spinach); and Balsaminaceae plant (henna flowers). DAS-ELISA analysis shown that those plants were infected by BCMV. The symptoms variation were mosaic, vein banding,  wrinkled, and curved on commercial long yard beans (aura and panah merah varieties); wrinkled on commercial long yard beans (KPK and pusaka hijau varieties), cucumber and spinach; wrinkled and rolled on beans; wrinkled and curved upside on henna flowers.   Key word : bean common mosaic virus ,  long yard beans, DAS-ELISA
Uji Efektifitas Jamur Beauveria bassiana Bals. terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Tanaman Tembakau ANANDA RIZKI NURANI; I PUTU SUDIARTA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Effectiveness Test of Fungus Beauveria bassiana Bals. against Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) on Tobacco Crops Tobacco crops is one of the national commodity and plays an important role for Indonesian economy. Various attempts of cultivation technique have been implemented. However, obstruction are found on tobacco cultivation, one of them is armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) pest. The effort of controlling the pests is still using chemical technique while in fact it leds to negative impact to living beings and environment. Therefore, eco-friendly control using fungus Beauveria bassiana Bals. in the form of formulation are necessary. This study was conducted to determine the quality and effectiveness of B. bassiana formulation obtained from Estate Crops Service of Bali Province against armyworm (S litura). Research method of this study was using a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates. This treatment was using concentration of 60 grams, 45 grams, 30 grams, 15 grams formulation dissolved in one liter of water and the control of using water only. The observed variable was the mortality and intensity of armyworm attacks (S. litura). The result of this study showed that the formulation of fungus B. bassiana has characteristics in which the colonies are white, round-shapes spores, grape-shaped structure and the density of a spore is 1 x 107 spores/ml, therefore it considered it has a good quality. B bassiana formulation is able to infect armyworm (S. litura) on the fourth day. Efficacy test in the green house of 60 grams concentration dissolved in one liter of water showed a good result, with the highest mortality and the lowest damage intensity of tobacco crops.
Perkembangan Populasi dan Serangan Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Fenologi Tanaman Cabai Besar di Tiga Ketinggian Tempat di Bali I NGURAH MEGA MERTA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; I WAYAN SUPARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Population Development and Plant Damase by Thrips parvispinus Karny (Hemiptera: Aphididae) On the Phenology of Chili in the Three Elevation Level in Bali The aim of this research was to know the development of population, T. parvispinus plant damase and the production of chilly at three different elevation ie, Sedang Village 150 meters above sea level, Kerta Village 650 meters above sea level, and Songan Village 1000 meters above sea level. This research was using sistimatihic method wits U shape, and replicated 5 times. The each of replicatin was taken to sample points. This research was done starting from Desember 2016 to Februari 2017. The results of the three research sites showed that in all three sites the population development and damase percentage by T. parvispinus was highest on observation at 7 (Week After Transplant). The highest population abundance in Kerta Village 7.67 / one flower was followed by Sedang Village 5.76 / one flower and by Songan Village 4.08 / one flower. The highest percentage damage in Kerta Village 55.95% followed by Sedang Village 41.34% and Songan Village 16.67%. This indicated that population development affects the percentage of damage. From the three research sites there was a difference of production which were the weight of harvest in Songan Village 709 g, in Kerta Village 514 g and in Sedang Village 698 g /10 plant.