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Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Nurniati Tianastia Rullynil; Ermawati Ermawati; Lisma Evareny
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i3.111

Abstract

AbstrakPerdarahan merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian ibu pada masa nifas, dimana 50%-60% karena kegagalan miometrium berkontraksi secara sempurna. Salah satu asuhan untuk memaksimalkan kontraksi uterus pada masa nifas adalah dengan melaksanakan senam nifas, guna mempercepat proses involusi uteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu post partum. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kaliper pelvimetri. Diberikan perlakuan senam nifas pada kelompok intervensi dan tidak senam nifas pada kelompok kontrol, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri hari ke-1, hari ke-3 dan hari ke-6. Data dianalisa menggunakan Uji General Linier Model (GLM). Rerata TFU hari ke-1 pada kelompok intervensi 12,37±0,72 dan 12,42±0,54 pada kelompok kontrol. Rerata TFU hari ke-3 pada kelompok intervensi 9,00±0,94 dan 9,87±0,75 pada kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan rerata TFU hari ke-6 pada kelompok intervensi 5,72±0,88 dan 7,37±0,68 pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri antara kedua kelompok pada hari ke-3 (p=0,00) dan hari ke 6 (p=0,00). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam nifas berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri. Penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada kelompok intervensi lebih turun dibanding kelompok kontrol.Kata kunci: senam nifas, tinggi fundus uteri, post partumAbstractHemorrhage is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in the puerperium, about 50%-60% of hemorrhage occurs due to failure of myometrium to contract completely. One care to maximaze uterine contraction during the puerperium is by implementing parturition gymnastics in order to accelarate the process of uterine involution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parturition gymnastics on a decreasing of fundal height of maternal postpartum.This was experimental study with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The tool used in this study was pelvimetry caliper. Parturition gymnastics was given to intervention group but the control group did not treated with parturition gymnastics, then fundal height was measured on the first day, third day, and sixth day. Data were analyzed by using General Linear Model (GLM) test. Mean of fundal height on the first day on the intervention group was 12.37±0.72 and 12.42±0.54 on the control group. Mean of fundal height on the third day was 9.00±0.94 on the intervention group and 9.87±0.75 on the control group. Meanwhile, mean of fundal height on the sixth day on the intervention group was 5.72±0.88 and 7.37±0.68 on the control group. There was significant decrease of fundal height between the two groups on the third day 3 at (p=0.00) and the sixth day at (p=0.00). From the research results, it can be concluded that parturition gymnastic has an effect on the decreasing of fundal height. The decline of fundal height on the intervention group is more decreasing than that of on the control
Perbedaan Kadar Malondialdehide dan Tromboksan B2 pada Remaja dengan Dismenore dan Tanpa Dismenore Berliana Irianti; Ermawati Ermawati; Arni Amir
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i3.350

Abstract

Abstrak Penyebab dismenore belum semuanya diketahui, ada dugaan peningkatan proses peroksida lipid yang akan mengaktivasi mediator inflamasi pada endometrium yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri haid (dismenore). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbedaan kadar malondialdehide dan tromboksan B 2  pada dismenore dan tanpa dismenore. Studi observasional ini menggunakan desain potong lintang komparatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu 23 remaja dismenore dan 23 remaja tanpa dismenore dengan waktu penelitian dari Juni sampai Juli 2014. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik dan Biokimia Universitas Andalas Padang. Pemeriksaan kadartromboksan B 2  menggunakan metode ELISA dan kadar malondialdehide menggunakan metode Asam Thiobarbiturat (TBA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore yaitu 2,60±0,63 µmol/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 1,98±0,12 µmol/ml dengan probabilitas p<0,05 (0,000), sedangkan reratakadar Tromboksan B 2  pada remaja dengan dismenore 20,043±9,56 ng/ml, rerata remaja tanpa dismenore 19,222±10,79 ng/ml, dengan probabilitas p>0,05 (0,786). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar malondialdehid pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore dan tidak terdapatperbedaan signifikan pada kadar tromboksan B 2 pada remaja dengan dismenore dan tanpa dismenore.Kata kunci: remaja, dismenore, malondialdehide, tromboksan B2 Abstract The precise cause of dysmenorrhea is still unclear, there may be increased lipid peroxidation process will activate the inflammatory mediators at endometrium that cause menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). The objective of this study was to determine the difference of malondialdehyde levels and thromboxane B 2  levels in dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea. It was an observational study with comparative cross-sectional design. The subjects consisted of two groups, they are 23 adolescent with dysmenorrhea and 23 adolescents without dysmenorrhea, done in Juny -July 2014. Sample analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University Padang. The examination of Thromboxane B 2  levels used ELISA and the examination of malondialdehyde levels used a Thiobarbituric acid method. The results showed the mean of malondialdehyde levels in adolescents withdysmenorrhea was 2.60±0.63 µmol/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 1.98±0.12 µmol/ml with probability p<0.05 (0.000), while the mean levels of thromboxane B 2  in adolescents with dysmenorrhea was 20.043±9.56 ng/ml, the mean level in adolescent without dysmenorrhea was 19.222±10.79 ng/ml, with probabilityp>0.05 (0.786). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the mean of malondialdehyde levels between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrhea and there is no significant differences in thromboxane B 2 level between adolescents with dysmenorrhea and without dysmenorrheaKeywords: adolescent, dysmenorrhea, malondialdehyde, thromboxane B2
Karakteristik Ibu pada Penderita Abortus dan Tidak Abortus di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2011-2012 Resya I Noer; Ermawati Ermawati; Afdal Afdal
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i3.580

Abstract

AbstrakAbortus adalah berakhirnya kehamilan sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan dengan batasan kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan hubungan usia ibu, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan terhadap kejadian abortus dan tidak abortus.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah rekam medik seluruh ibu hamil yang menjalani rawat inap di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Januari 2011 sampai Desember 2012. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 272 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil dengan cara melihat data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat uji chi-square pada nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian abortus tahun 2011-2012 adalah 5,83%. Ibu yang mengalami abortus lebih banyak berada di kelompok usia dibawah 20 tahun dan diatas 35 tahun, paritas lebih dari 3, pernah mengalami abortus sebelumnya, usia kehamilan kurang dari 12 minggu, tidak bekerja dan pendidikan terakhir SD, SLTP dan SLTA dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengalami abortus. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan memengaruhi terjadinya abortus (p=0,035; p=0,000; p=0,002 dan p=0,043), sedangkan paritas dan riwayat abortus sebelumnya tidak memengaruhi terjadinya abortus (p=0,919 dan p=0,205).Kata kunci: usia ibu, paritas, riwayat abortus, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, abortus AbstractAbortion is a pregnancy termination before the 20th completed week or weighing less than 500 gram. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of the age, parity, history of previous abortion, gestational age, mother's occupation and education on abortion and without abortion. The design was comparative study with the cross sectional approach. The population was taken from the medical records of all pregnant women who is hospitalized at the Obstetric and Gynaecology Department in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital during during the period January 2011 to December 2012. The total samples of 272 people were taken by multi-stage random sampling. The data were collected from medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test at p-value < 0,05. The results are the incidence of abortion at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital during the periode January 2011 to December 2012 is 5.83%. Pregnant women with abortion were mostly at the age 20 years and above 35 years, parity more than 3,  had previous abortions, gestational age less than 12 weeks, does not work and elementary school, junior and senior high as their latest education compared to pregnant women without abortion. Statistical test results showed that  maternal age, gestational age, occupation and education can affect the insidence of abortion (p=0.035; p=0.000; p=0.002 dan p=0.043). Parity and history of previous abortion don’t affect the incidence of abortion (p=0.919 dan p=0.205).Keywords:  maternal age, parity, history of previous abortion, gestational age, occupation, education, abortion
Peran Environmental Factors dan Komitmen Sumberdaya dalam Menetapkan Strategi Berorientasi Produk Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Ken Sudarti; Ermawati Ermawati
Jurnal Siasat Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Management Development Centre (MDC) Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of environmental factors and commitment in determination of product innovation-oriented strategy to improve marketing performance. Subjects were owners of gold jewelry craft SMEs in Jepara Margoyoso village. Research data, which is the primary data, collected through a questionnaire instrument. 50 SME owners craft gold jewelry as a sample drawn by the census method. With path analysis and using SPSS 14 software, this research instrument has been validated with the results so significant that it can be to test eight hypotheses that are developed based on theory. Based on hypothesis testing, seven hypotheses are estimated proved significant, alpha 5%. Only the commitment of resources does not affect the performance of marketing. Product innovation has the greatest direct impact on marketing performance. Environmental factors have a negative impact on product innovation.Keyword: Environmental factors, the commitment of resources, product innovation, performanceAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan dan komitmen dalam penetapan strategi berorientasi produk inovasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja Pemasaran. Subyek penelitian adalah pemilik kerajinan perhiasan emas UKM di desa Jepara Margoyoso. Data penelitian, yang merupakan data primer, yang dikumpulkan melalui instrumen kuesioner. 50 pemilik UKM kerajinan perhiasan emas sebagai sampel yang ditarik dengan metode sensus. Dengan analisis jalur dan menggunakan SPSS 14 perangkat lunak, instrumen penelitian ini telah divalidasi dengan hasil signifikan sehingga dapat untuk menguji hipotesis yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, tujuh hipotesis terbukti signifikan, alpha 5%. Hanya komitmen sumber daya tidak mempengaruhi kinerja pemasaran. Inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh langsung terbesar pada kinerja pemasaran. Faktor lingkungan memiliki inovasi yang negatif terhadap produk. Kata kunci: Faktor lingkungan, komitmen sumber daya, inovasi produk, kinerja
PENGARUH PUPUK FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI, DAN MUTU BENIH KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L. MERRILL) YANG DITANAM DI LAHAN SAWAH PADA MUSIM KEMARAU Agustiansyah Agustiansyah; Ermawati Ermawati; Eko Pramono; A T Wibowo
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 8, Januari 2020
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.683 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v8i1.3682

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dosis pupuk fosfat yang optimum untuk  tiga (3) varietas kedelai dalam pertumbuhan, produksi, dan mutu benih, (2) mengetahui interaksi antara peningkatan pupuk fosfat dan tiga varietas kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan mutu benih yang ditanam pada lahan sawah Juli–September 2017.  Rancangan perlakuan disusun secara faktorial (3x5).  Faktor pertama adalah tiga varietas kedelai (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Burangrang), faktor kedua adalah  lima taraf pemupukan SP-36 (0, 100, 150, 200, dan 250 kg/ha).  Pemisahan nilai tengah menggunakan teknik Uji Perbandingan Orthogonal.   Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dosis SP-36 yang memberikan hasil maksimum Varietas Grobogan 193–200 kg/ha, Anjasmoro 182–189 kg/ha; dan Burangrang 159–164 kg/ha. Pertumbuhan, produksi dan mutu benih ketiga varietas berbeda. Varietas Grobogan lebih baik daripada varietas Anjasmoro dan Burangrang yang ditunjukkan oleh laju pengisian biji, dan bobot 100 butir. Varietas Anjasmoro lebih baik daripada Burangrang ditunjukkan daun trifoliat dan jumlah biji.  Pertumbuhan dan mutu benih ketiga varietas tidak berbeda pada variabel tingkat kehijauan daun, daya berkecambah, dan kecepatan berkecambah. Sementara itu pemupukan SP-36 optimum menghasilkan produksi dari Varietas Grobogan lebih baik daripada Varietas Anjasmoro dan Burangrang ditunjukkan pada bobot biji pertanaman dan hasil benih.  Varietas Anjasmoro lebih baik daripada Burangrang dalam meningkatkan bobot kering berangkasan, luas daun, jumlah polong, dan jumlah biji.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANTUL Ermawati Ermawati
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1896

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This study aimed to describe: 1) the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 in the learning process; 2) the constraints experienced by the teachers during the learning process Indonesian subjects in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach in the form of case studies with research taking place in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province. Sources of data in this research are the process of teaching belajajar, informants, and documents. Data collected by observation, interviews and document analysis. Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation method, triangulation of sources and informants review. Data analysis techniques with interactive analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the findings in the field can be concluded that: 1) Preparatory activities, new learning objectives contains elements of Behavior (B) and Condition (C); Core activities, teachers have been working to create learning (student center) in terms of materials, approaches, methods, and media; closing activity, students rarely provided feedback; 2) activity of students in participating in learning activities has not been optimal; There are teachers who lack optimize, facilities and infrastructure in learning activities; reference is still limited (the learning material focuses on textbooks revised edition 2016).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENDENGARKAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TIPE JIGSAW SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 PLERET BANTUL TAHUN AJARAN 2012/2013 Ermawati Ermawati; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i1.1907

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the result of the students listening short story ability and to describe the student's activities by using  Jigsaw learning Method. This research belongs to Class Action Research. The Subject of this study are the science students 1 grade XI of State Senior High School 1 of Pleret Bantul in academic year 2012/2013 and there are the amount of 29 students. This research is conducted in two actions cycle. In this research, the writer used instruments to measure the learning goal of students listening abilities are quiz and observation worksheet to describe the students learning activity. The result of this research shows that (1) Jigsaw type can improve the students listening ability. The improvement of the student's ability in listening short story can be seen from the short story identification understanding and KKM achievement outcome in each cycle. Understanding of short story identification in theme increase 7%, from 75% in cycle I become 82% in cycle II. Understanding of characters identification increase 14%, from 79% in cycle I become 93% in cycle II. Understanding of plot identification increase 14%, from 68% in cycle I become 82% in cycle II. Understanding of setting identification increase 5%, from 85% in cycle I become 90% in cycle II. The result of KKM achievement can be seen by the improvement of student success in listening a short story. KKM achievement in 18 students (62%) who succeed in precycle, increase 3 students (10%) become 21 students (72%) who succeed in the cycle I and increase 8 students (25%) become 29 students (100%) get succeed in cycle II. Jigsaw type can increase the student learning activity. Percentage average of the student's activity increases 20% from 41% in precycling become 61% in cycle I and increase 25% become 86% in cycle II.
PEMAKAIAN VARIASI BAHASA DALAM SPANDUK KAMPANYE PEMILU TAHUN 2014 DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Ermawati Ermawati; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i1.1922

Abstract

Theaimofthisthesiswere(1)describingtheinfluencefactorsof languagevariationongeneralelection banners year2014inBantul(2)describing the useof persuasive technique on general election bannersyear 2014 inBantul. Thewriterusedscrutinizetechniquetogetthedata.Itwasdonewith scrutinizenorobservationtotheresearchareasfromMaret16,2014untilApril5, 2014.Then it was written onthedatacardanditwasclassifiedbasedonthe language variation of generalelection banners. The datas  were taken about phrases, clauses, and sentencesthatwereonthelanguagevariationofgeneral electionbanners.Theresourcesofdata were fromgeneralelectionbannersthat outstretched in Bantul. The writer usedequalmethode with connect-appeal-distinguish techniqud to analyzethedata. The result of this researchshowed that (1) the influence  factors of languagevariationongeneralelectionbannersyear2014inBantulwere(a)the settingandscene(the placeandthesituation)wereinBantul,(b)theparticipants (thetalkingparticipants)werefrom theyoungster,female,andmoslem,(c)the ends(thegoal)weretoinfluence, to ask,tu persueand toattemptthe reader,(d) instrumentalities(thetools)wereaboutwrittenlanguage,(e)normofinteraction (thetalkingnorm)werewrittenlanguagethatwas used.Bunchnormappreciated everxpoliticarparticipants,(f)genre(thekinds)werefromoftraditionalpoetry andwishes.(2)Persuasivetechniquethatwasusedinthewritingofbannerswere rasionalize, identification, suggestion, conformity,compensation and change.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN KELAS ANTI-KLITHIH Ermawati Ermawati; Joko Santoso
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2853

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This paper is a journal review that became the main reference research of Penelitian Dosen Pemula, Ristek Dikti 2017 entitled "Desain Pembelajaran Kelas Anti-Klithih Berbasis Intrapersonal Intelligence dengan Media Audio-Visual Pada SMA/SMK/Sederajat Se-Kabupaten Bantul". The selected journals are the last three (3) years of recent journals on violence, learning, and school curriculum. Journals are international journals obtained through ebscohost and google scholar with the keywords: bullying in schools and school violence. As a result, the six journals each encourage constructive learning design efforts that take into account the role of social, democratic leadership, expertise, multiculturalism, and regulation
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Harga Terhadap Volume Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) PT. Letawa 2017-2019 Sulvianti Andriana; Ermawati Ermawati; Irham Pakawaru
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, FEBI UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.833 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jiebi.v3i2.76.183-200

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui pengaruh nilai tukar dan harga terhadap volume ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) PT. LETAWA Tahun 2017-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor Crude Palm Oil PT. LETAWA, dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Serta berdasarkan uji F nilai tukar dan harga berpengaruh simultan terhadap volume ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) PT. Letawa Bagi pemerintah terus mendukung pelaksanaan ekspor CPO dengan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat menjaga kestabilan ekonomi perdangangan, karena ekpor merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi pemerintah Penelitian yang menganalisa terkait pengaruh nilai tukar dan harga terhadap volume ekspor crude plam oil belum banyak dilakukan.