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Journal : English Language and Literature

Types of Language Style Based on Sentence Structure in the US Presidential Debates 2020 Yogaswara, Andra Yosia; Fitrawati, Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i3.114199

Abstract

This research aims at examining the types of language style based on sentence structure in the 2020 US presidential candidate debate. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of language style based on sentence structure used by Trump and Biden in the 2020 US presidential candidate debate. The data were analyzed by using Keraf’s theory (2006). The data were the sentences that contained languages style based on sentence structure uttered by Trump and Biden, and the sources of data in this research were the two videos of US presidential candidate debate 2020 and its script. This research used qualitative-descriptive techniques and quantitative calculation because the data will be presented in statistic. The results of the study show that from 12 types of language style based on sentence structure, there were 11 types of language style based on sentence structure used by Trump, meanwhile there were 10 types of language style based on sentence structure used by biden. From a total of 241 data, as many as 105 sentences were uttered by Donald Trump and 146 sentences were uttered by Joe Biden in the two videos of 2020 US presidential candidate debate containing language style based on sentence structure.
Translation Quality of English Version of West Sumatra Tourism Brochure 2020 Aprilia, Orlin; Fitrawati, Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i3.113841

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse the translation quality of the English Version of West Sumatra tourism brochure 2020. It was carried by using descriptive method. Twenty-seven tourism brochures werestudied based on the translation quality assessment model which is developed by Nababan et al. (2012). After completing the analysis, it was found that that 21 texts (77.77%) are categorized in the accurate level, 6 texts (22.23%) are translated less accurately, and none of the texts is translated inaccurately. In terms of their acceptability, 17 texts (62.97%) are less acceptable, 9 texts (33.33%) are categorized in less acceptable level, and the other text (3.70%) is assessed as the unacceptable translation.In addition, 20 texts (74.08%) are readable, 5 texts (18.52%) are less readable. Meanwhile, the other 2 texts (7.4%) are not readable.The results of the translation quality show that the translation of West Sumatra tourism brochuresis mostly accurate, acceptable and readable.
An Analysis of Conversational Implicature Found in “Up” Movie Astria, Rizka; Fitrawati, Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i2.112458

Abstract

This research aims to find out the types of Conversational Implicature and types of Maxims that found in movie. This analysis will be based on theory of Coorperative Principle proposed by Paul Grice. The objects of this research is a movie and the script of movie. This study is descriptive qualitative with the analyze the sentence.The result shows that types Conversational Implicature divide into two, Generalized and Particularized Implicature, which dominated is Generalized Conversational Implicature. This type more dominated because it is more effectively used in daily conversation. In daily conversation speaker and listener do not need background knowledge to understand the meaning of utterance. This research also analyze about Maxims, the researcher found types of Maxims, there are, Quantity, Quality, Relation and Manner. Maxim of Quality is more dominated because in daily conversation speaker and hearer needs the truthful information and have evidence. 
Analysis of Derivational Affixes in The Headline Articles of The Jakarta Post Newspaper (Published on January 2021) Azhari, Rahmi; Fitrawati, Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i2.112467

Abstract

This research analyzed the form and meaning of derivational affixes in the headline articles of Jakarta Post Newspaper. The form of derivational affixes is analyzed by morphological perspective and the meaning of derivational affixes is analyzed by using Leech′s (1974). The researcher used descriptive research method. The data in this research is five texts found in Jakarta Post Newspaper. The newspaper was downloaded from internet. The result of the study found that there are 70 words and 89 meaning of the derivational process that found in Jakarta Post Newspaper.
An Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing used by Students from North Sumatra in State Universityb of Padang Nainggolan, Krisepan; Fitrawati, Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i3.100522

Abstract

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing in the Toba Batak student community at Padang State University. The method used in this research is descriptive. The data from this study are utterances or expressions of conversation between Toba Batak students who can be seen on the dialogue transcript. Code switching was found in this study as many as 24 data, while the mixed code was found as many as 29 data. Research findings show that conversations between students of the Toba Batak community at Padang State University more often use 29 data mixed codes, while 24 code changes are found. Furthermore, for the type of code switching found inter-sentential switching as the type that appears the most as many as 13 data (54.17%), while for the mixed code type found the insertion of words is the most frequently used as many as 21 data (72.42%). Next, for the reason that code switching is most often found is talk about particular topic as many as 15 data (62.5%), while for the purpose of mixed code that is often found, the socio expressive function is 19 data (65.5%).
THE MAINTENANCE OF MINANGKABAUNESE FOUND IN SUNGAI LANDIA Nessa Harliyani; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 5, No 1 (2016): SERIE : A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.034 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v5i1.8688

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know the words that still maintained in Sungai Landia and the factors that those words still exist. The data were collected through interview from 10 informants. Based on findings, there are 111 words that still maintained in Sungai Landia. It consists of 34 nouns, 27 adjectives, 34 verbs, 8 adverb (times), 5 adverb (degrees), and 3 directionals. The factors that those words still maintained, such language loyalty and pride of language itself, globalization, customs, population and location, the concern for the language. Based on findings and discussion, Sungai Landia’s people should increase language maintenance so that language shift or language death will never happen.
An Analysis of Conversational Structure in Physiotherapist's Medical Consultation at YARSI Padang Panjang Nur Mukhlisah; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v9i2.7808

Abstract

This research aims to find elements of conversational structures that happen between physiotherapist and his patients at YARSI Padang Panjang when doing medical consultation. This research uses descriptive method to conduct the research. Data of this research are the transcription of recorded conversation that happens during therapy process. The participants who act as the subject of the study and became the source of the data are physiotherapist and his patients at YARSI Padang Panjang.Total patients who do therapy treatment with therapist are 20 patients. From 20 patients, seven of them are new patients, and thirteen of them are regular patients. This research uses Goutsos (2005) theory to analyze elements in global structure of conversation. Meanwhile, Stenstrom (1994) theory uses to analyze the elements of turn-taking systems in local structure of conversation. Result of this research shows that the conversation that happens between physiotherapist and his patients is structured and organized. In global structure section, it is found that every conversation has the elements of opening, body, and closing even though not all elements found in each section. Then, in turn-taking systems case, it is found that three strategies in turn-taking systems found in the research. They are turn-yielding strategy, taking the turn strategy, and turn-holding strategy.
SOUND AND SEMANTIC CHANGE IN LANGUAGE BORROWING : THE CASE OF MINANGKABAU WORD BORROWED INTO INDONESIA Surahman Abdi; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.765 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9913

Abstract

Borrowing word is one way of overcome vocabulary that does not exist in the destination language. In addition, word borrowing is used to enrich vocabulary in a language. Borrowing vocabulary can happen from local language to national or foreign language, and the reverse happens. The purpose of this paper is to know the words borrowed from the local language (Minangkabau) into the national language (Bahasa Indonesia). This research focuses only on the sounds and shifting of meaning. Many of the words in detail are 70 words out of a total of about 929 words (8.71%) accompanied by source from KBBI. In word borrowing from Minangkabau language to Indonesian there are 25 (38,71%) words that are adopted in its entirety, and 45 words (64.29%) words that go through the process of adjustment of meaning and rules (adaptation). there are 2 words that experience narrowing meaning and 1 word experiencing the expansion of meaning. It can be concluded that there are two vocabulary borrowing processes from the Minangkabau language to the language without changing the core meaning of the word. Both processes are adoption and adaptation.
TYPES OF WORD FORMATION USED IN THE 16th CHAPTER OF HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE NOVEL WRITTEN BY J. K. ROWLING Intan Savira; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103075

Abstract

Word formation is the process of creating new words based on the word itself, or the other words. It means the new words can be created by shortens the words itself, combining them to the other words, add affixes to give grammatical information, etc. The aim of this study is to know the types of word formation used in a literary work, in this case, a novel. The object of this study is the 16th chapter of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone written by J. K. Rowling. Type of this study is descriptive. The data were analyzed by using O’Grady & Archibald theory about word formation. The result shows that there were 340 words with the frequency 755 times have word formation process. Inflection (64.1%) becomes the most frequently used, and compounding (4.5%) becomes the less frequently used.
THE USE OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES FOUND IN PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS FOR DIFFERENT GENDERS Willia Defisyani; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9918

Abstract

Figurative language is the use of words that make a reader have to make a good interpretation not only by seeing what the words refer to or what it is said on the text, but also by interpreting it from the context. Because of that, it can create a misinterpretation. The researcher used a descriptive method because the data were taken from the advertisements as documentation method. The data were collected by downloading the data, reading them repeatedly, identifying the data that consist of the figure of speech and putting them on table provided. The data were also analyzed by tabulating the data, categorizing the figurative language into different forms, interpreting the meaning, classifying them into different types of figurative language, and analyzing them based on theory of semantics, and language and gender so that misinterpretation cannot create. The results in this research are 3 types of figurative language found in product advertisements for different genders such as personification, simile, and hyperbole, and some differences of language between both genders such as the choice were of word, the vocabulary and the most significat types of figurative language which used by them.
Co-Authors Ade Mariani Adhani Aditya Adila Destrianti Adnan Aryuliva Afdal Ade Hendrayana Afdal Yuliansyah Afifatul Mahfuzah Ahmad Syarif Ai Monica Aidin Ahsan Ainun Qholbi Ajeng Novia Anggraini Alfi Rahmi Rusvid Amelia Hamida Amirul Azhar Amri Isyam Amri Isyam An Fauzia Rozani Syafe’i Ana Safara Andre Mutia Anggi Fitria Ningsih Annisa Iman Sari Annisa Kharismi Annisa Kurniawati Aprilia, Orlin Asri Sekar Mira Astria, Rizka Azhari, Rahmi Chikal Lexsti Rahmadani Cinto Dwi Asyura Danisa Warni David D Perrodin David D Perrodin David Perrodin Delvi Wahyudi Deni Deni Desmawati Radjab Dewi Putri Rahmayani Dian Safitri Dwi Chayani Egi Putriana Elsa Rahmi Elvi Komala Sari Elvi Susanti Erdiana Erdiansyah Erin Diniati Diniati Fairisha Embriany Fani Yally Yolanda Fatima Zahra Fatma Ismed Fauziyyah Amatullah Febby Febryan Ferdy Annelando Fiorentina Italia Frysca Nara Seftiani Gito Rusdianto Guswandi Guswandi Hamdi Hamdi Hamzah Hamzah Helen Srimaharani Putri Hermawati Syarif Ihsan Pratama Ika Haya Aulia Insan Kamil Intan Savira Iqbal Fathoni C Sihombing Isanabiah Isanabiah Issef Tinarriyadi Janet Aurora Jesi Putri Marantika Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Syahrudin Jufri Syahrudin Jufrizal Jufrizal Katrina Vabiola Leni Marlina Lina Lesmana M Zaim M. Fauzy Rahman Meisyani Gustri Fadila Melati Nuraini Putri Melia Putri Metri Wiliardi Miftahul Miftahul Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi Mira Febtisari Muflihatuz Zakiyah Muthia Ariansyah Nadia Daniati Nainggolan, Krisepan Nazhifah Mesa Putri Nelvi Handayani Nelvia Nelvia Nessa Harliyani Nirwana Ayu Maghfirah Norin Aisya Nova Yulia Nova Yulia Novi Oktavia Nur Mukhlisah Nursalina Nursalina Nursyafani Nursyafani Nurul Afifah Ramadhana Nurul Husna Oktavia, Witri Pinta Indriani Indriani Rahadian Suryanta Rahma Dini Rahmi Roza P Rail Mifta Zelira Refnaldi Refnaldi Reni Astanti Resti Ningsih Ripalga Ripalga Riri Onesty Ririn Oktarina Risa Asrida Rize Rahmi Rusdi Noor Rosa Rusdi Rusdi Sadam Husein Santi Eka Putri Santi Miharti Saunir Saun Saunir Saun Saunir Saun Selina Putri Shintya Ferina Putri Silva Husna Siska Hayati Sitti Fatimah Sri Indah Pratiwi Surahman Abdi Tenty Metilia Try Willyam Ningsih Umul Aiman Vicko Kurniawan Vini Eviolin Wahdini Wilyandri Sukma Wilda Hidayati Willia Defisyani Yenni Rozimela Yessi Mandasari Saragi Yogaswara, Andra Yosia Yolla Suryani Putri Yondrizal Maulana Yosi Wiryani Yuli Tiarina Yulia Citra Yuri Azirovi Zainil, Yetti Zainuddin Amir Zainuddin Amir