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Yusriadi Marsuni
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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Efek Penggunaan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari (Dianella Sp) Terhadap Hewan Non Target (Ayam) Rahmiyati Rahmiyati; Helda Orbani Rosa; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1692

Abstract

Testing the effect of the extract of the plant Tegari (Dianella sp.) on non-target animals was carried out with the aim of knowing the dose that is effective in controlling rats but is still safe if consumed by nontarget animals. This research was conducted from March to April 2022 in Sawang Village, South Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The test used four doses, namely 120 grams/liter, 170 grams/liter, 220 grams/liter, and 270 grams/liter with four repetitions and three chickens in one repetition. The results of this study showed that there were still deaths with a percentage of 8.33% and the results of the ANOVA test showed that the effect of using the plant extract at the dose used did not significantly affect the mortality of chickens
Uji Antagonis Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas berfluorescens dari PGPR Akar Bambu Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tomat Imam Sohibi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1693

Abstract

Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato plants can reduce the quantity and quality, so it is necessary to control this disease. One of the controls that can be used is control using antagonistic agents. Bacteria Bacillus sp. and Pseudomanas fluorescens is an antagonist agent contained in PGPR which has the ability to suppress disease growth, increase plant root uptake of several nutrients and increase plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens from bamboo roots in suppressing bacterial wilt disease of R. solanacearus in tomatoes. Using a Completely Randomized Design Method (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, each treatment consisted of 6 replications so that 18 experimental units were obtained in vivo. Observations were made by measuring plant height, number of fruit, fruit weight and intensity of disease attack. The results obtained in this study indicate that the administration of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens were able to control bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria in tomato plants.
Uji Kemampuan Serbuk Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Misda Misda; Dewi Fitriyanti; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1696

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of guava leaf powder (P. guajava L.) in controlling anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on eggplant (S. melongena L.). This research was conducted in March – July 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 treatment units and each replicate consisted of 5 plants, so a total of 120 plants . The treatments used were 0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water. Based on the observed concentration of 25 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water (T2) it has the longest incubation period of 11.74 days with disease incidence and disease intensity of 18.49% and 3.66%, respectively
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Penyakit Tanaman Padi di Desa Kusambi Hilir Kecamatan Lampihong Atiatul Jannah; Yusriadi Marsuni; Samharinto Soedijo
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1848

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of arthropods and diseases in rice plants, especially those in Kusambi Hilir Village, Lampihong District. The method used is a survey method by taking arthropod samples, using insect nets and light traps, observing symptoms of rice plant diseases. The results of the study found that the number of arthropods in paddy fields near the rubber plantations was 219 consisting of 162 individuals (73.97%) pests, 43 individuals (19.63%) predators, 6 individuals (2.73%) parasitoids and 8 individuals ( 3.65%) other arthropods. The number of arthropods in paddy fields near the main road was 159 individuals consisting of 100 individuals (62.89%) pests, 45 individuals (28.30%) predators and 14 individuals (8.81%) parasitoids. The dominant arthropods and diseases in rice are Scirpophaga incertulas Walker and bacterial leaf blight. The diversity index of arthropods is categorized as low because a diversity index of 2.577 is obtained in paddy fields near the main road and (H') is 2.348 in paddy fields near rubber plantations.
Pengaruh Durasi Sonic Bloom Terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens) Raudhatul Jannah; Yusriadi Marsuni; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2171

Abstract

Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
Pelatihan Pembuatan CendawanTrichoderma sp. dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Akar Putih pada Perkebunan Karet di Desa Binturu, Kalimantan Selatan Muslimin Sepe; Helda Orbani Rosa; Salamiah; Saipul Abbas; Yusriadi Marsuni; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Dewi Fitriyanti; Devaliana Catria Fikasari; Vera Trichoderma
Jalujur: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jalujur.v2i2.11094

Abstract

Penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman karet yaitu cendawan akar putih, kering alur sadap, gugur daun Corynospora, Colletotrichum dan Oidium. Pohon karet yang terserang penyakit akan mengalami pengguguran daun sehingga pohon karet enggan mengeluarkan getahnya yang membuat penghasilan petani menurun drastis. Produksi dan kualitas karet dapat ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan dengan cara memperhatikan teknik budidaya dan pengendalian organisme pengganggu tumbuhan dengan tepat. Salah satu alternatif menekan populasi OPT dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme berguna seperti cendawan Trichoderma sp. Metode PkM yaitu pemberdayaan partisipatif berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan yang melibatkan peran serta mitra yaitu petani Desa Binturu, Kecamatan Kelua, Kabupaten Tabalong secara aktif mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan sikap antusias dari kelompok tani dalam hal pelatihan pembuatan Trichoderma sp. dan cara pengaplikasiannya di Desa Binturu Kecamatan Kelua, Kabupaten Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan.
Uji Lapangan Beberapa Pestisida Nabati untuk Menekan Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Selamat Zulkipli; Yusriadi Marsuni; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tanaman cabai (Capsicum Annum) adalah komoditas hortikultura penting di Indonesia. Penelitian inidilaksanakan di daerah sentra pertanaman sayuran, terutama tanaman cabai besar di Kelurahan Batulicin KecamatanBatulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Tiap-tiap unit perlakuan terdiri sebanyak 20 tanaman cabai. Hasil penelitian Dari keempat jenis pestisida nabati yang memiliki keunggulan dalam menekan serangan penyakit antraknosa adalah sirih, Nilai ratarataNilai Intensitas serangan penyakit Antraknosa pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu daun sirih (0,31), daun sirsak (0,33),bawang putih (0,35), daun pepaya (0,39), kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) (0,89).`
Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama dan MusuhAlami pada Fase Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Lahan Irigasi Mujalipah .; Helda Orbani Rosa; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) adalah tanaman pangan yang tetap menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan pertanian, dengan bertambahnya penduduk dunia yang semakin meningkat dan manusia mulai menghadapi berbagai masalah diantaranya adalah penyediaan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga hama pada fase pertumbuhan padi agar dapat diketahui jenis serangga hama dan musuh alami yang terdapat di Lahan irigasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan pengamatan langsung di lokasi persawahan yang sudah ditanami padi.Pengambilan sampel serangga dengan menggunakan jaring ayun dan lampu perangkap.Sampel serangga yang tertangkap dibawa ke laboratorium untuk diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan pada fase pertumbuhan berjumlah 11 spesies terdiri dari 6 ordo (9 famili) yaitu ordo Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera dan Thysanoptera. Sedangkan untuk musuh alami pada fase pertumbuhan yang ditemukan terdiri dari predator 6 ordo (18 famili) yaitu ordo Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Odonata, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera dan Dermaptera dengan jumlah 16 spesies. Parasitoid 2 ordo (4 famili) dengan jumlah 5 spesies. Hasil data keanekaragaman (H’),serangga hama dan musuh alami yang diperoleh nilainya masih tergolong rendah. Rendah yaitu hanya berkisar dari 0,6 – 1,3 atau kisaran 1<H<2.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus kunth.) Terhadap Cendawan Colletotrichum sp. pada Buah Cabai Rawit Melda Amelia; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v3i1.332

Abstract

Cendawan Colletotrichum sp. penyebab penyakit antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama dalam budidaya cabai karena dapat menurunkan hasil produksi buah cabai. Ekstrak daun kenikir dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengendalian penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kenikir dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni cendawan pada media PDA, masa inkubasi dan persentase kejadian penyakit pada buah cabai rawit. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL satu faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian mebuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun kenikir mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. pada media PDA serta dapat memperpanjang masa inkubasi dan menghambat kejadian penyakit pada buah cabai rawit. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kenikir 15% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan koloni Colletotrichum sp. sebesar 28,38% dan memperpanjang masa inkubasi buah cabai rawit selama 4,62 hari. Sedangkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kenikir 10% kejadian penyakit antraknosa yaitu 52,50%.
Uji Penghambatan Konsentrasi Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendawan Colletotrichum Capsici pada Buah Cabai Winda Duwi Lestari; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v3i2.413

Abstract

Antraknosa merupakan penyakit utama cabai yang disebabkan oleh cendawan C. capsici. Oleh karena itu digunakan pestisida nabati dari ekstrak biji jarak pagar untuk mengendalikannya.. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi biji jarak pagar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan cendawan C.capsici penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada buah cabai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada uji in-vitro perlakuan konsentrasi 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur sebesar 31,4% dan pada uji In-vivo yang diaplikasikan pada buah cabai konsentrasi 50% mampu menghambat masa inkubasi 5,4 hari, namun masing-masing konsentrasi tidak memberikan pengaruh pada kejadian penyakit antraknosa.
Co-Authors Atiatul Jannah Defa Yulia Irfanti Devaliana Catria Fikasari Dewi Fitriyanti Elfirdha Anas Mufidah Elly Liestiany Elvina Royani Maliq Fauji Rahman Harmi Harmi Helda Orbani Rosa Herlda Orbani Rosa Imam Sohibi Irfan Irfan Ismed Fachruzi Ismed Setya Budi Lisna Erliana Mahmudah Mamudah Mariana Mariana Melda Amelia Misda Misda Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Mijan Gulam Muhammad Saupi Mujalipah . Noor Aprilliana Noor Laili Aziza Noor Laili Aziza Putri Wulan Cahyani Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raudhatul Jannah Rias Rahmi Saipul Abbas Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Samharinto Samharinto Selamat Zulkipli Sepe, Muslimin SITI FATIMAH Siti Munawaroh Sitti Nuur Jannah Sri Wahyuni Vera Trichoderma Winda Duwi Lestari