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Yusriadi Marsuni
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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Tingkat Kesukaan Tikus Terhadap Berbagai Umpan Pada Perangkap Semi Otomatis Mahmudah Mamudah; M Indar Pramudi; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1033

Abstract

Field rats can be controlled by biological control, technical culture, physical mechanics or chemistry, while the most effective and efficient way is to use traps, in addition to reducing environmental pollution. This method is also safe and economical and can be used repeatedly. This control also uses bait to attract rats, bait used by rice field crabs, salted tuna, roasted coconut, roasted coconut and shrimp paste. This study aims to determine the bait that can attract the attention of field rats in semi-automatic traps and the benefits of being able to provide information for farmers to overcome rice field rat pests by using bait to attract rats into the trap. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments. The results showed that the treatment of each bait seen statistically had no significant effect, but the baits that were preferred by rice field rats were roasted coconut and roasted coconut. This bait can trap three species of rats, namely Rattus exulans, Rattus rattus diardii and Rattus argentiventer.
Pemberian Mol Bonggol Pisang Diperkaya Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) Pada Tanaman Tomat Lisna Erliana; Yusriadi Marsuni; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1254

Abstract

Produktivitas tomat (Lycopesicum esculentum Mill.) perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi permintaan tersebut, baik dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas, hal ini karena serangan penyakit layu bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum. Serangan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya produktivitas tanaman tomat upaya pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menjadi pilihan yang bijak salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan MOL (mikroorganisme lokal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian MOL bonggol pisang diperkaya dalam menekan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan dan Lahan di Desa Jingah Habang Ilir Kec. Karang Intan Kab. Banjar. Lingkupnya dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021 yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, yaitu MOL bonggol pisang (kontrol positif), MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman cangkang telur, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman jeroan ikan nila, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman kulit udang, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman keong mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa MOL bonggol pisang yang diperkaya dengan larutan rendaman keong mas menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik karena mampu menekan intensitas serangan layu bakteri (rata-rata intensitas serangan 0%).
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Kompos Kotoran Kelinci terhadap Serangan Antraknosa (Colletothricum sp.) pada Tanaman Tomat Siti Munawaroh; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1256

Abstract

Penyakit busuk buah tomat (Colletotrichum sp.) menyebabkan kerusakan dan mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil. Tanda-tanda busuk tersebut diawali dengan adanya lesi kecil, gelap, cekungan yang tampak basah, kemudian diameternya membesar dan menyatu sehingga menyebabkan titik lunak menghilang atau mengering pada bagian cekungan yang melebar dan cekung. Colletotrichum sp. dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada tanaman, seperti cabai, terong, tomat, pepaya, pisang dan tanaman hortikultura lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR dan kompos kotoran kelinci terhadap serangan antraknosa pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor, yaitu faktor dosis PGPR dan distribusi kompos kotoran kelinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi PGPR dan kompos kotoran kelinci pada pengamatan 46 hari setelah tanam dengan penambahan PGPR dosis 15 ml dengan kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 15 g dan PGPR dalam 30 ml dengan kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 30 g, 10,03% dan 11,52% masing-masing dapat menurunkan intensitas serangan antraknosa dibandingkan dengan kontrol yaitu 28,13%. Selanjutnya kompos kotoran kelinci berpengaruh terhadap jumlah buah tomat dengan perlakuan terbaik yaitu pemberian kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 22,5 g dan 15 g dengan hasil 3,52 tomat dan 90,10 g. tomat, masing-masing.
Potensi Cendawan Endofit dari Bunga Bawang Dayak untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Ralstonia solanacearum pada Tanaman Tomat Putri Wulan Cahyani; Noor Laili Aziza; Yusriadi Marsuni
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i1.2857

Abstract

Cultivation of tomato plants (Lycopesicum esculentum Mill.) Is often exposed to plant diseases. One of the diseases that often attacks tomato plants is bacterial wilt disease caused by R. solanacearum. Therefore, it is necessary to have biological control with the application of an antagonistic agent, namely the provision of endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers. This study aims to determine the types of endophytic fungi in dayak onion flowers and to determine the potential of endophytic fungi in suppressing the growth of R. solanacearum. This research was conducted from February to May 2020, taking samples of dayak onion flowers in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture and samples of symptomatic tomato plants on the Karang Anyar Farmer Group's land then continued with isolation, purification, identification, and antagonistic testing at the Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The method used in this study was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments, namely C1 = endophytic fungi A + R. solanacearum, C2 = endophytic fungi B + R. solanacearum, C3 = endophytic fungi F + R. solanacearum, C4 = endophytic fungi G + R. solanacearum, C5 = endophytic fungi I + R. solanacearum, C6 = endophytic fungi J + R. solanacearum, C7 = endophytic fungi K + R. solanacearum, C8 = fungi endophytic N + R. solanacearum, and C9 = endophytic fungi P + R. solanacearum and repeated three times. This study used a comparison, namely control with three replications, in order to obtain 30 experimental units. The results of this study that endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers have the potential to suppress the growth of R. solanacearum. Based on the research, there were 17 endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers with nine endophytic fungi which had the fastest growth rate of radius. Fungi with the genus Colletotrichum sp., Mucor sp., and Papulaspora sp. has the potential to suppress the growth of R. solanacearum with moderate to strong percentage of inhibition.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Rhizosfer Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasi Pestisida Nabati di Lahan Gambut Landasan Ulin Kalimantan Selatan Elvina Royani Maliq; Salamiah Salamiah; Yusriadi Marsuni
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i2.2171

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of horticultural plants which is widely used by humans. Onion growth and development are very affected by factors which become obstacles in the cultivation of onion plants. One of the factors that hinder the cultivation of shallot is disease infection that attacks the plants. The disease is caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and various other pathogens. It causes a decrease in crop productivity. One of the efforts to get rid of the diseases which attack shallots is using plant-based pesticides. This study aims to determine the various types and the level of diversity of rhizosphere microbial on onion plantations applied with plant-based pesticides on peatlands in South Kalimantan. This research was carried out in the village of Tegal Arum Landasan Ulin and in the Production Laboratory of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research uses descriptive method by taking samples in the onion planting field which are treated with plant-based pesticides. They are P0: Control Treatment, P1: 2.4 g Dithane M-45 fungicide L-1, P2: 1 ml chirinyu extract L -1, P3: 1 ml Kepayang extract L-1, P4: 1 ml Galam extract L-1. The results of identification in this study showed, there were 32 isolates. There were seven types of fungi and two types of bacteria found in the onion rhizosphere that had been applied with various types of plant-based pesticides and has a moderate level of diversity: plan treated by galam-based pesticides (H ′ = 1.75 ), kepayang-based (H ′ = 1.73), Dithane fungicide M-45 (H ′ = 1.15) and control (H ′ = 1.33), onion treated by chirinyuh - based pesticides (H ′ = 0.99) has low level of diversity due to chirinyuh extract has the potential as an antimicrobial.
Uji Konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dalam Memacu Perkecambahan Biji Poliembrioni pada Biji Jeruk Siam Banjar Sri Wahyuni; Noor Laili Aziza; Yusriadi Marsuni
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.074 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1414

Abstract

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) or Rhizobacteria Plant Growth Boosters (RPPT) are non-pathogenic soil microbes found in plant roots that can increase plant growth and stimulate plant growth, PGPR's role in increasing growth and production, especially plant germination is the ability PGPR in synthesizing growth hormones and can provide protection against pathogens that attack plants so it is very good to be applied to a variety of plants. One of them is the banjar orange which is a typical fruit of South Kalimantan which has polyembryony seeds which are several embryos in one seed. Efforts in developing the productivity of banjar siam citrus cultivation are using PGPR. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of PGPR concentrations in spurring the germination of polyembryony seeds in banjar siam beans and to determine the best PGPR concentrations in stimulating the germination of polyembryony seeds in banjar siam seeds. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of a single factor with six replications and five treatments namely P0 (concentration without PGPR), P1 (PGPR concentration 15ml.1-1), P2 (PGPR concentration 30ml.1-1), P3 (PGPR concentration 45ml.1-1), and P4 (PGPR concentration 60ml.1-1). This research was conducted at the Production Laboratory and Integrated Laboratory of Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The research lasted for two months, starting from April to May 2019. The results showed that the application of PGPR concentrations had an effect on spurring the germination of polyembryony seeds on Banjar siam beans at the age of 7 days and 14 days, but the treatment had no effect on the germination of polyembryony seeds at the age of 21 HST, percentage of germination age 7 HST, 14 HST, and 21 HST, the speed of germination either normally or polyembryony, germination length, number of germination, and root length. The best concentration of PGPR in stimulating polyembryony germination in banjar siam seeds is in the control treatment or P0 (concentration without PGPR) at the age of 7 HST and 14 HST.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Trichokompos untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Tanaman di Desa Banua Supanggal Mariana Mariana; Ismed Setya Budi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Salamiah Salamiah; Ismed Fachruzi
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.359 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3618

Abstract

Upaya pengendalian penyakit tanaman sampai saat ini oleh petani di desa Banua Supanggal Kecamatan Pandawa masih bertumpu pada penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Akibatnya jumlah konsumsi penggunaan pestisida terus meningkat.  Alternatif pengendalian yang aman dan ramah lingkungan  adalah penggunaan agensia hayati spesifik lokasi. Sudah banyak hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan Trichokompos efektif untuk pengendalian penyakit tanaman pertanian, dan perlu disosialisasikan ke petani di desa. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan Trichokompos  hasil dari campuran jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp spesifik lokasi dengan kotoran ternak sebagai media formulasi perbanyakan masih belum dikenal petani di desa Banua Supanggal. Kegiatan ini diawali pertemuan diskusi dengan ketua kelompok tani untuk melihat permasalahan di pertanaman petani dan dilanjutkan pengamatan penyakit utama yang ada. Tahap kedua penyuluhan kepada anggota kelompok tani dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan Trichokompos. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan petani sangat antusias mengikuti semua kegiatan mulai pembuatan sampai aplikasi di lahan. Pada kegiatan pendampingan lanjutan sudah menunjukkan petani mempraktekkan cara pembuatan di kelompok masing-masing. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi sudah membuktikan bahwa  Trichokompos sudah berhasil diproduksi oleh petani secara mandiri.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Discorea hispida Dennst) Tarhadap Hama Daun Sawi Sitti Nuur Jannah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1507

Abstract

Pests that often attack mustard plants are armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.), tritip caterpillar (Plutella xylostella L.), leaf caterpillar (Crocidolomia binotalis Z.), a common pest that also often attacks mustard plants is the cabbage caterpillar (Hellula undalis F. ), green steamed grasshopper (Atractomorpha crenulata), and snail (Helix pomatia). One of the efforts in controlling Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), this study aims to determine the effect of gadung tuber extract (Discorea hispida Dennst) in controlling the level of damage caused by mustard leaf pests. This vegetable pesticide comes from plants that contain toxins but the residue left does not interfere with the surrounding environment. The treatment of gadung tuber extract given in this study were water control, chemical control and four treatments of botanical pesticide concentration. This research lasted for 35 days from seeding to harvest. The results showed that each treatment had a different attack intensity level. The treatment of gadung tuber extract has the effect of being used as a botanical pesticide against mustard leaf pests because the K4 treatment (10 ml) with an attack intensity percentage of 7.97 showed the best results in controlling the level of damage to mustard leaf pests.
Arthropod Preference Test Against Zinnia sp. in Oryza Sativa L. M. Indar Pramudi; Harmi Harmi; Yusriadi Marsuni
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i1.106

Abstract

Arthropoda Preference Test has been carried out on Zinnia Sp. In paddy plantations (Oryza sativa L.). This study aims to determine the level of arthropod diversity in paddy cultivation areas using Zinnia sp. compared to rice without Zinnia sp. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling which was determined intentionally. The results of the comparison of the 2 treatments showed that in the vegetative phase the number of pests, predators, and parasitoids was more without treatment than using treatment, while the generative phase used less treatment than without treatment. Indeed, from the number of species obtained, there was no signicant difference, but it was seen from the number of fewer pests and more predators with refugia plantations compared to those without refugia. This is evidenced by the comparison of rice yields obtained more with treatment than without treatment 561:429 in units of kg.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) Terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Pada Tanaman Sawi Muhammad Mijan Gulam; Helda Orbani Rosa; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1691

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the use of botanical pesticides from yam seed extract against Spodoptera litura larvae. The aim was to determine the effect of yam bean seed extract as a natural pesticide on the mortality of armyworm pests and reduce the intensity of attacks on mustard greens. This study used one factor RAL with 6 treatments and 4 replications, as a control with two ingredients, namely chemical pesticides and water. Observation of mortality was observed every 6 hours for 3 days in the laboratory and observation of attack intensity for 7 days in the greenhouse. In each treatment, 10 S. litura larvae were invested so that in the experimental unit there were 240 larvae tested both for mortality and attack intensity. The results of the research on Jicama seed extract showed the highest percentage of mortality at a concentration of 15% of 37.5%, while the lowest percentage of attack intensity was at a concentration of 15% of 87.9%.
Co-Authors Atiatul Jannah Defa Yulia Irfanti Devaliana Catria Fikasari Dewi Fitriyanti Elfirdha Anas Mufidah Elly Liestiany Elvina Royani Maliq Fauji Rahman Harmi Harmi Helda Orbani Rosa Herlda Orbani Rosa Imam Sohibi Irfan Irfan Ismed Fachruzi Ismed Setya Budi Lisna Erliana Mahmudah Mamudah Mariana Mariana Melda Amelia Misda Misda Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Mijan Gulam Muhammad Saupi Mujalipah . Noor Aprilliana Noor Laili Aziza Noor Laili Aziza Putri Wulan Cahyani Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raudhatul Jannah Rias Rahmi Saipul Abbas Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Samharinto Samharinto Selamat Zulkipli Sepe, Muslimin SITI FATIMAH Siti Munawaroh Sitti Nuur Jannah Sri Wahyuni Vera Trichoderma Winda Duwi Lestari