Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS MELALUI (POMP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BONANG, KABUPATEN DEMAK Nur Sulistyaningsih; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.614 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20318

Abstract

 The filariasis elimination program through (POMP) is the provision of medicine to all residents in filariasis-endemic areas with DEC, Albendazole and Paracetamol in dosage, annually for at least 5 consecutive years. This research is addressed to the people in Bonang District, Demak Regency, especially Margolinduk and Wonosari villages. This study aims to describe people's perception of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention effort in Bonang Sub-district, Demak District. This research is descriptive research with the quantitative method. Respondents in this study amounted to 95. Data collection was done through questionnaire interview and observation. Data analysis is done univariate.The results of this study indicate that the respondents are in the old category of 35 or more than 35 years (52.6%), the primary level of education is less than junior high school (77.9%) and work as housewives (71.4%). Respondents had income below UMR (Rp 1.900.000,00) (66.3%). Some respondents have good knowledge about filariasis elimination program through (POMP) (54,7%), perceived susceptibility (66,3%), perceived severity (74,7%), perceived benefit (67,4%), perceived Barrier (60.0%), and self-efficacy (48.4%). In the implementation of filariasis elimination program through (POMP), there is a need to increase public awareness of the importance of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention efforts.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Yudi Saputra; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21483

Abstract

In Central Java until March 2016 there were 13.547 HIV cases and 5.049 AIDS cases. Based on that data 9.5% of AIDS patient were teenagers. Beside that many teenagers experienced unwanted pregnancy which caused by promiscuity. From 80 unwanted pregnancies cases at least 50 of them experienced by teenagers aged 13 – 18 years. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behavior of students at university X.This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data was collected using in depth interview to 7 research subject with snowball sampling method. Data processing and analysis in validity and reliability form. Validity data is done by triangulation.Subject interviewed were students of X university with range of age 19 – 22. Sexual activity which conducted by the subjects is kissing lips, kissing neck, holding the intimate part of the partner, and having sex. 5 out of 7 subjects has done sexual activity until intercourse and the rest of subject has done sexual activity until kissing the lips and holding intimate part  of their partner.The subjects who conduct premarital sexual behavior begins with a sense of curiosity. So the subject of research conduct premarital sexual behavior with trial and error until they are hooked to do the activity.The closest person is very influential on sexual behavior conducted by the subject of research. Lack of parental supervision and a supportive living environment can make the study subjects feel free to engage in premarital sexual behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA SISWA DI SD N KARANGTOWO KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN DEMAK Nia Indriana Sari; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.951 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13713

Abstract

In 2014 diarrhea cases at Puskesmas Karang Tengah reached 1624 cases with 490 a case that occurred in primary school age children namely 5-14 years. Research aims to understand factors that deals with the clean and healthy living to their students in elementary school of  Karangtowo The kind of research this is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population in this research 367 respondents with the sample of the 51 respondents. Data analysis using chisquare.The research results show that clean and healthy behaviors to the prevention of disease diarrhea in students 33.3 % of good. While  66.7 % have the clean and healthy living a less well. The knowledge students  52.9 % less than good while 47,1 % good . Attitude students 58,8 % less than good while 41.2 %. As many as 25,5 % of schools support and as many as 74.5 % schools were not supporting a clean and healthy behaviors for the prevention of diarrhea. Facilities infrastructures to do the clean and healthy living owned as many as 27.5 % and infrastructure which is not possessed as many as 72,5 %. The results showed that the correlated  with students in elementary school of  Karangtowo include knowledge ( p = 0.037 ), support the school ( p = 0.016 ), and infrastructure ( p = 0.038 ). While factors that does not affect clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school of  Karangtowo is the age ( p = 0.593 ), sex  ( p = 0.763 ) and attitude ( p = 0.836 ).
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA TRESNA WERDHA KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Trisnani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.172 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16446

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The elderly population continues to grow every year due to poor health status. One of the efforts to maintain the health of the elderly with preventive measures is by doing personal hygine. Hygine personal practices can be directed to maintain in order to stay healthy and productive life socially and economically in accordance with human dignity. The maintenance of personal hygiene includes the cleanliness of hair, eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, skin, nails, and hygiene in the dressing. To be able to perform personal hygiene of the elderly requires a good knowledge that can be applied to personal hygiene as possible. This study aims to describe the practice of personal hygiene of the elderly in the Elderly Social Panti Tresna Werdha Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analysis method with quantitative techniques using cross-sectional study. The population is all inhabitants of the Institution. Total sample of 33 elderly respondents with a total sampling techniques in accordance with the criteria specified. Sources of data research using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate analysis results showed the beginning of elderly respondents (75.8%) of the women (57.6%) had not completed school seniors (45.5%) practices of the elderly (57.6%), knowledge (42.4%) , attitude (48.5%) were not available infrastructure (69.7%) affordability facilities are not affordable (69.7%) are less supportive role officers (69.7%) support the role of less friends (90.9%).
PEMANFAATAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PKPR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULU LOR Tifani Novitriasti; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26446

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has developed a program that aims to meet the needs of health services for adolescents namely Youth Care Health Services (PKPR). Bulu Lor health center is one of the PKPR health centers in the city of Semarang, but the scope of youth visits is still low, the number of reproductive health cases is still high and reproductive health counseling is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of reproductive health counseling at PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor Public Health Center in Semarang. This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were adolescents aged 10-19 years in the working area of Bulu Lor health center, amounting to 95 people. Sampling using multistage random sampling. Data collection uses interviews. Univariate data processing. The results showed that the behavior of the use of reproductive health counseling in PKPR in the work area of Bulu Lor puskesmas was still very low (8.4%). Most adolescents who have never done reproductive health counseling want to do reproductive health counseling (85.1%). The use of reproductive health counseling which is still very low is likely due to the uneven distribution of information related to PKPR and its services. Adolescent perceptions about reproductive health counseling should spend more time can encourage adolescents not to do reproductive health counseling. Therefore, the Bulu Lor health center needs to conduct socialization and education about PKPR, PKPR services and reproductive health to all adolescents in the Bulu Lor puskesmas work area by collaborating with schools and youth organizations and setting up counseling schedules outside school hours.
ADAPTASI PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL ISTRI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KABUPATEN PATI (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA ISTRI KORBAN KDRT DI KABUPATEN PATI) Fatma Zakiyya Amanullah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21480

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In Indonesia, 2011 to 2015, cases of violence against women has increased every year. 2014 until July 2016, there were 15 cases domestic violence against the wife in Pati regency. Among the effects of domestic violence against his wife among other psychological effects and physical effects that cause various physical responses, psychological and social victims of domestic violence itself. The purpose of this study was todescribe social psychological adaptation wife of victims of domestic violence in Pati regency.This qualitative study used a descriptive approach. With purposive sampling techniques showed 6 research subjects who are wives of victims of domestic violence. The data collection was done by in-depth interviews to 6 subjects. Data validation is done by triangulation to 12 people.Results from the study showed that the practice of social psychology adaptation wife do victims of domestic violence arising from the interaction between the environment and cognitive victims. Lack of education about the form of domestic violence, a lot of verbal domestic violence victim's wife did not realize that the word rant receipt included in the violence, so consider fair if domestic squabble by using harsh words. It also affects the awareness of domestic violence victims to report verbally to the police. Society gossip wife to victims of domestic violence is still a culture in Pati regency. This opt out of society in reporting the domestic violence problem caused a perception that domestic violence is an internal matter of the family. Self-perception of domestic violence after the study subjects likely to lead to negative actions. Their strong motivation of the subject and its surroundings make the subject was able to regulate and control himself. Emotional support, informative, and appreciation of the family made the subject was able to interact well withfamily. Maintain contact with peers, being one of the alternatives to forget about the problems of domestic violence.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI PUSKESMAS INDUK KOTA SEMARANG Azizah Nur Fatih; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.698 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13703

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Public Health Services (Puskesmas) is one of the health care which obligatory needed at least one in every district. In total of 37 Public Health Services in Semarang Municipality, only 26 Public Health Services already been rated for its Tobacco Free Areas implementation (research by KPKTR and FKM Unimus)\. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach, whereas 111 respondents were the samples gathered with total sampling method. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis showed in numbers that the good communication 66,7%, adequate resources 53,2%, agreeing disposition 53,2% and appropriate bureaucratic structure 79,3%. The result from crosstab shows that good implementation due to good communication 56.8 %, good implementation with adequate resources 64.4 %, good implementation with stakeholders’ approval 62.7 % and good implementation with appropriate bureaucracy structure by 58.0 %. Chi Square test (α=0,05) was used in bivariate analysis, showed the correspondent variables were resources (ρ value 0,011),  disposition (ρ value 0,031), and bureaucratic structure (ρ value 0,034). Meanwhile there is no correlation with communication (ρ value 0,253). Multivariate analysis showed that resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality with R2 value 20,1%.
Peran Teman Sebaya, Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sekitar Wilayah Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Pada Praktik Pacaran Remaja Awal Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24198

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Early adolescence is the first phase for a child to experience significant changes in the reproductive organs which begin to function optimally between the ages of 12 untill 14 years. This change was also accompanied by changes in the physical to psychological aspects of adolescents. During this time teenagers have begun to experience attraction with the opposite sex. Dating behavior is one of the things that happens in a teenager's life. Tegal Panas is one of the localization areas in Semarang Regency which is located in X village. Around this area there are residents of the teenagers, especially early adolescents. Early adolescents became one of the groups that are vulnerable to being exposed to negative things related to localization that are around the area where they live. The Early adolescence population in X village is 380 people. Determination of the sample in this study used inclusion criteria with a total of 77 respondents. The characteristics of the study respondents were more than 14 years old (41.6%), male sex dominated (53.2%). The chi square test on the independent variable with the dependent variable produces two independent variables related to the dependent variable. pvalue = 0,000 on peer role variables indicates a relationship to the respondent's dating practices. pvalue = 0.043 in the residential environment variable associated with the practice of dating respondents. Age (p value = 0.079), gender (pvalue = 0.553), role of parents at puberty and courtship (pvalue = 0.147) indicates that these values are not related to the practice of courtship of the respondent. 
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MELINDUNGI KELUARGA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Rahayu Sitorus; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.16 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24378

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Background: Exposure from cigarette smoke is dangerous because it can cause lung cancer and cardiovascular damage, and can damage lung and respiratory health in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to maternal practice in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Methods:  This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample of 97 respondents (mothers who have children and husbands in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District, Semarang City). the instrument used in the form of a questionnaire with interviews. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the respondent's age was dominated by age ≥ 41 years with the last education graduating from junior high school / equivalent. Respondents did not work at 62.9%. The results showed that the age of the respondent (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.005) and perceived barriers (p = 0.012) were related to the practice of mothers in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Educational level variables (p = 0.685), employment (p = 0.685), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.878) and perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.501) were not related to maternal practices in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke.  Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' awareness of mothers in particular to the dangers of cigarette smoke to family members and the existence of more supervision on the activities of family members who have the opportunity to be exposed to cigarette smoke.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SHISHA PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA SEMARANG Ardy Widya Pangestu; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.853 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15829

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Semarang City Health Office, specifically noting that 34.4% of young men and 4% of young women who smoke. Score high shisha smoking behavior in adolescents beginning comes from oneself, others and the environment that may influence smoking behavior itself. X high school students in the city Semaran often smoke shisha at 49.2%. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of smoking shisha at X high school students in the city of Semarang. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population is X high school students in the city of Semarang ever consume shisha is there are 177 high school students. By using the formula of Lemeshow there are samples that are 63 respondents. The sampling technique using random sampling. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 14-16 years of age (early teens) (54.0%). Gender respondents was (92.1%) were male and knowledge of the respondents in the high category (50.8%). The attitude of the respondents in both categories (52.4%). Support Friends respondents was (61.9%) in both categories and support for families (57.1%) in both categories. The availability of resources in the complete category of (54.0%) and affordability of resources in both categories of (71.4%). Chi-Square test results found no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer support, and resource availability. As for age, sex, family support, and affordability of resources no relationship with shisha smoking behavior in high school students X in Semarang.