Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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Health Risk Behaviors: Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs, and Dating among Youths in Rural Central Java Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Ratih Indraswari; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1811.658 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v15i1.2864

Abstract

Adolescents are more likely to adopt risky health behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol use, and sexual activity. This study examined the links betweensmoking, alcohol use, and risky dating behavior and analyzed how these factors influenced risky dating and other behaviors. It is expected that this studywould be used as a foundation for developing appropriate integrated intervention for multiple risk behaviors among youths. This study was an explanatory research study with a cross-sectional approach. It involved 160 youths aged 15-24 years randomly selected from purposive villages. Participants completedself-administrated questionnaires with an enumerator present. Data were analyzed using univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression. Smoking behavior, leisure activity, and self-efficacy were predictors of risky dating behavior. The self-efficacy variable also influenced multiple risk behaviors. A strong association was found between smoking, risky dating behavior, and alcohol use. One-third of the participants had dated and smoked recently, but only 10% ofthem had experienced high-risk dating activity, including petting and intercourse. Only 5% had experienced alcohol use (in particular, traditional alcohol), andno one admitted being involved with drug abuse.
Indonesian Muslim Tradition during COVID-19 Pandemic Aditya Kusumawati; Ratih Indraswari; Novia Handayani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I1.2022.16-23

Abstract

Background: The majority of Indonesians are Muslim (87%) scattered in each province. They celebrated Eid al-Fitr at the end of May 2020 along with the COVID-19 pandemic that has not ended yet. The tradition of celebrating Eid day is contradictive to the COVID-19 transmission prevention efforts that prohibit people from the crowd, prohibit having activities outside of their houses, and limit human mobilization. Even the president has imposed a ban on mudik Lebaran (coming back to hometown) due to the prediction of massive human migration. The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic requires participation of all parties, including the central government, regional governments, local leaders, the private sector, and the whole community. Objective: This study aims to describe the Indonesian Muslim tradition related to the prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected a day before Eid day. There were 246 Muslims in Central Java province as respondents. Variables in this study were respondent characteristics (age, sex, educational level, occupation, and economic level) and Muslim Eid Al-Fitr tradition such as mudik tradition, Eid shopping needs, silaturahmi tradition, and Eid praying. This study also identified the respondents’ practice in preventing COVID-19 transmission. All variables were analyzed descriptively to explain how Muslims conducted their tradition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: COVID-19 pandemic caused most Muslims not to celebrate Eid as usual. They had to be far away from their families. On the other hand, the tradition to visit the tombs of the ancestors was also maintained by Javanese people and had become a habitual culture. Carelessness and disobedience against health protocols during a pandemic might bring fatal consequences to themselves and others. Conclusion: Most Muslims were discouraged from mudik, silaturahmi, and performing Eid prayer in a congregation in the mosque. They encountered difficulties to keep physical distancing due to people around did not exercise physical distancing for themselves.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MASALAH KESEHATAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PETANI TEMBAKAU Megah Andriany; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i1.299

Abstract

Petani tembakau merupakan kelompok berisiko menderita Green Tobacco Sickness. Sedikit peneliti yang meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi petani tembakau terkait masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan terkait pekerjaan ini dan perilaku perlindungan diri petani pembakau. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan 90 petani tembakau sebagai responden yang tiggal dan bekerja sebagai petani tembakau minimal satu tahun di sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Peneliti mengembangkan kuesioner berdasarkan Model Promosi Kesehatan Pender. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data bivariate dengan metode Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan pengetahuan (0,000) dan persepsi manfaat dari tindakan (0,003), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan persepsi kerentanan (0,066), keparahan (0,086), dan hambatan terhadap tindakan (0,247). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan terkait manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan beberapa strategi untuk menghilangkan hambatan untuk melaksanakan perilaku.
Factors Influence on Dietary Intake and Practices of Adolescent Girls Aged 15-19 in Rural Area Central Java Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Ratih Indraswari; Aditya Kusumawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v5i2.2021.105-114

Abstract

Background: Dietary habits formed during adolescence have been shown to track into adulthood. Establishing healthy eating behaviours among adolescents, therefore, has both short- and long-term health benefits..Objectives: This study aims to identify dietary habits among adolescent girls aged 15-19 in rural area and its influence factorsMethod: This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach, involved 93 adolescent girls aged 15-19 in Jatipurwo village who were selected randomly. Data was collected by enumerators using structure questionnaires that has been validated in other village before.  Univariate, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate (logistic regression) were employed to analyze data.Results: The eating behavior of adolescent girls were categorized as unhealthy and unbalanced diet. It was shown with insufficient level of energy including low adequacy of carbohydrate, protein and fat. The average height of adolescents was 155 cm. Most adolescents have LILA less than 23.5cm. As Low socioeconomic family income tends to have eating habits with low nutritional value both in quantity and quality as well as food variations. Lack of food availability at the family level makes teens have poor diet. It is recommended that the need for increased food security at the family level and provide awareness to adolescents about healthy eating. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Tri Pinaringsih; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.616 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17420

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate in Semarang of 2015 amounted 112 per 100.000 live births. Most maternal deaths occur in the postpartum (74.29%). Postpartum death can be prevented by post natal care (PNC). Post natal care was done at least 3 times. The aim of this research was to analyze factors related maternal intention to utilize post natal care in the region of Tlogosari Kulon health center, Semarang. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum in April-May. Sampling techinque was using total sampling of 64 people. Data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical analysis test (significance level = 0,05).  The data was collected by interview using questionnaires. The result showed that, a small percentage of respondent in the category of risk in the age range <20 years or >35 years (23.4%), less than half of the respondents were in low education level (29.7%), more than half of the total respondent’s job were housewives (59.4%), a small percentage of respondents who had children were in risk category ≥ 4 children (7.8%), a small percentage of respondents had a pregnancy interval in the risk category <24 months (4.7%), less than half of the respondents were lack of knowledge (46.9%) and more than half of the respondents were utilized postnatal care (67,2%). The conclusion of this research was 65,6% respondents were intend to utilize postnatal care. Based on bivariate test, variables of education (P= 0,046), pregnancy interval (P=0,032), attitude (P=0,002), and perception of behavioral control were related with maternal intention to utilize postnatal care.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI KESERIUSAN, PERSEPSI HAMBATAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM MENGIKUTI POSYANDU REMAJA Kika Dwi Kurniawati; Aditya Kusumawati; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.124 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26411

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Posyandu remaja is one of the forms of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community including youth in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities in obtaining health services for adolescents to improve their health and skills teenage healthy life. Posyandu remaja is an extension of PKPR program implemented by puskesmas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the participation of adolescents in participating in posyandu remaja in the Panggung Kidul Village. This research uses quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents in the Village of Panggung Kidul with a total of 836 adolescents and then samples were taken as many as 100 adolescents using the Propotional Random Sampling method. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. This research was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro under number 442 / EA / KEPK-FKM / 2019.The results showed that knowledge (p-value = 0.013), perception of seriousness (p-value = 0.009), perception of obstacles (p-value = 0.003) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.003) were related to adolescent participation in participating in posyandu remaja. It is hoped that Bulu Lor Health Center can improve information on the form of services provided by Posyandu remaja and there is a need for training and the formation of new cadres. In addition, there is still a need for an active role from Posyandu remaja cadres to provide more varied material.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Hertian Ilham Hutama; Emmy Riyanti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.592 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23072

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Disease of  pulmonary tuberculosis in klaten regency has increased from year 2014- 2017. Efforts to the prevention of disease pulmonary tuberculosis is an important thing to reduce the rate of death caused by disease pulmonary tuberculosis. This Research aims to understand the description about the behavior of TB patients pulmonary in prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in Klaten regency. The kind of research used is descriptive with the approach cross-sectional study. The population is a whole tb patients lungs in 3 working areas of public health service in  klaten regency. The sample of the 50 respondents tb patients pulmonary a total of sampling in accordance with set criteria. Data analysis using analysis univariat the research results show characteristics of respondents pulmonary tuberculosis 26 % was 46-55 years, 70 % men, 46 % senior high school education, 34 % work laborers, 94 % income less than Rp 1.660.000. Variable knowledge 62% good , 66 % good attitude , the availability of medicines 76 % available , accessibility of to health facilities 56 % difficult , the facilities and infrastructures 66 % enough. Variable family encouragement, support health workers, and support friend each of 54 % good. Behavior variable prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis 62 % good.
EVALUASI PROGRAM GERAKAN 21 HARI (G21H) CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN SISWA DI SD ISLAM AL-AZHAR 14 SEMARANG Zidni Nazria; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.701 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20327

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Handwashing with soap among elementary students has not been adapted into a habit. The habit of clean and healthy life based on handwashing with soap practice has to be done for 21 days without breaking through the 21 Day Handwashing With Soap program. Islamic Elementary School Al-Azhar 14 Semarang has implemented G21H CTPS program since 2011 to 2015. Initial survey showed some students were still unable to apply the practice of CTPS after the implementation of G21H CTPS program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of G21H CTPS Program on handwashing behavior of students in Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School 14 Semarang seen from the aspect of input, process, output. This research used both qualitative and quantitative method with indepth interview to G21H CTPS program officer and interview using questioner to student. Subjects in the study consisted of 4 program implementing officers, 3 subjects of triangulation consisted of G21H CTPS Program Coordinator, principal, and guardian. The total population of the study is 160 students, with a sample size of 80 respondents taken using proportional random sampling technique. The result of the research shows that 61,2% respondent have good behavior of CTPS, 53,8% respondent have good process of CTPS, 53,8% respondent have good knowledge about CTPS, and 72,5% respondent stated that facility and infrastructure of CTPS in schools and homes are readily available. The G21H CTPS Program Planning has been well implemented and structured. The implementation of G21H CTPS program has not been running optimally. Supervision, Monitoring, and Evaluation have not run maximally.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN SEHAT PADA REMAJA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Riendy Aanisah Putri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.094 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27088

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Non-communicable diseases (NCD) cause 73% of deaths in Indonesia. NCDs trends continue to show an increase and have been found in young populations. Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by implementing healthy eating behaviors since teenagers in order to prepare themselves to become healthy, productive, and quality adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence healthy eating behavior in high school adolescents in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 111 high school adolescents in 16 high schools in Semarang City. The sampling technique used probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and using food recall. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 37.8% of respondents had healthy eating behavior and 62.2% of respondents had unhealthy eating behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between healthy eating behavior and the respondent's knowledge (p-value ꞊ 0.000), the attitude of the respondent (p-value ꞊ 0,000), attitudes and eating behavior on friends (p-value ꞊ 0,002), attitudes and eating behavior on parents (p-value ꞊ 0,041). This study concludes the importance of consuming healthy and varied foods and maintaining the portion of food according to the needs in order to meet the adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fiber. Researcher suggest to school institutions to provide more variety of healthy menus in school canteens at affordable prices and advise parents to support children behaving healthy by providing healthy foods that vary every day.
PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN HAMBATAN IBU TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI (4-6 TAHUN) Debby Ulina Fatmawati; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.58 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21477

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Sexual violence in children is the practice of sexual intercourse committed by violent means to a child. Semarang is the region with the highest violence in Central Java. This is evidenced by the decrease in the number of complaints in 2015 to 2016, and increase in 2017. This happens because sexual violence is an event like an iceberg. Sexual violence in children can be minimized with early sexual education. The existence of a taboo perception by mother about sexuality causes the mother to hesitate to perform the action. However, in this study can be seen perceptions of vulnerability and barriers experienced by mothers related to sexual education. The subjects were 8 people with purposive sampling method and data collection technique with in-depth interview. From the results of the study, the subject of research has conducted sexual education because it senses the existence of vulnerability to the child's condition that comes from the self in the children, the environment, and the negative impact of technology. However, the perceived barriers that research subjects are also one of the factors that make the research subject to hesitate to perform consistent sexual education.