Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

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BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK SD DI DESA GUMPANG, KECAMATAN KARTASURA, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Gayuh Mustika Prabandari; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21481

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Measles-Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This imunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunisation coverage. The fact is that not all parents receive this immunization program. Gumpang village is one of the villages with high immunization rejection.Thisstudy isaimed toanalyzethe factorsassociatedwith mother’s acception of measles-rubella imunization at Gumpang, Sukoharjo.This research is a quantitative study with descriptive-analytics method. This research uses  simple random sampling techniques  and  the  data  are  collected  using questionnaire with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this research uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The result shows that 27,7% respondents did not receive measles-rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test shows that knowledge abaout measles-rubella imunization (p= 0,006), perceived severity (p= 0,012), perceived benefit (p= 0,004) and perceived barriers (0,000) are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization. While age variable (p=1,288), job status (p= 0,702), education level (p= 0,533), perceived susceptibility  (p=  0,145), family support (p=  0,464) and environmental support (p= 0,408) are  not  significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization.Suggestion from this research is the need to give more education about the importance of measles-rubella imunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles and rubella imunization.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan HIV di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang Yunida Halim; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.229 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14634

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HIV/AIDS is a health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. HIV is becoming an increasing concern in Indonesia, particularly among women of reproductive age. In Semarang city until June 2016 HIV cases in housewives reached 1503 cases and 297 cases in children. Therefore, efforts should be made to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child through HIV testing during pregnancy. The purpose of the research to analyze the factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing in the region of halmahera health center, semarang. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach, with 60 population and 54 samples by using total sampling, 6 person dropout. Data were analyzed using chi square test (significant level is 0,05). The result showed that pregnant women do HIV testing as much as 74,1% and 25,9% do not conduct examination. Result of statistical test show several factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are knowledge (0,001) attitude (0,002), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0,001) and support of health workers (0,020). While factors do not related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are age (0,652), educational level (0,550), works (1,000), support of husband (0,111) and support of family (0,256). Effort that need to done is approach from health worker to pregnant women and family in the provision of information related to prevention and the transmission of hiv from mother to child. Promoting the services room means that privacy and comfortable to keep confidentiality.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA ALUMNI PESANTREN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.396 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28881

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Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasing problem, especially in big cities such as Jakarta. This problem also occurs to many college students in the late adolescence stage. Premarital sexual behavior can negatively impact health and non-health aspects. This problem encouraged the parents to send their children to Islamic boarding school, hoping a good character could be developed, averting such behavior. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected by an indepth interview with eight research subjects with the snowball sampling method. The validity test was done by nine triangulation subjects who are close friends of research subjects at this moment and when they were on Islamic boarding school, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. In this study, the research subjects were labeled as a delinquent by their parents, thus forced to go to modern Islamic boarding school hoping a good character as the earlier alumni while having excellent general knowledge. Still, that label was planted in themselves, and their character was not as expected, which made them feel accustomed doing a deviant behavior such as premarital sex.
HUBUNGAN VARIABEL ORGANISASI DAN PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Nurul Rizki Fitria; Septo Pawelas Arso; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.402 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.21995

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National Health Insurance requires efforts to improve access and quality of health services in first-level health facilities. In order for services to be implemented properly one of the important factors is certainly the performance of health workers who are the spearhead of the service. The performance of Bendan’s puskesmas  employees is known to be decreasing so it can affect the quality of service. According to Gibson, performance is influenced by organizational and psychological variables. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between organizational variable consisting of infrastructure, service incentive, job design, leadership, and psychological variable that is perception, attitude, and motivation with staff’s performance. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach, and was conducted at Bendan’s Puskesmas Pekalongan. Respondents are 47 people Bendan’s puskesmas staff. Data analysis including univariate analysis with the presentation of frequency distribution tables and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the performance of  puskesmas employees was not good and incentive services were not appropriate, but infrastructure, work design, leadership, perceptions, attitudes and motivations tended to be good. The result of bivariate analysis shows that all variables have correlation with the performance of Bendan puskesmas personnel in National Health Insurance era such as infrastructure facilities (pvalue = 0.028), service incentive (pvalue = 0.014), job design (pvalue = 0.024), leadership (pvalue = 0.028), perception (pvalue = 0.012), attitude (pvalue = 0.047), and motivation (pvalue = 0.004). It is recommended to BLUD Puskesmas Pekalongan city to properly organize the prevailing remuneration policy in the form of incentives according to the workload to improve the performance of puskesmas employees.
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGADANA DAN PUSKESMAS TEGAL SELATAN KOTA TEGAL Heni Purnamasari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.254 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26580

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Stunting is a global and Indonesian problem due to inadequate nutritional needs of children during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This research aims to analyze the effect of cadre training on stunting prevention in toddler. This type of research is Quasy-Experimental with unequal control group design. The research sample consisted of 64 posyandu cadres taken using purposive techniques according to inclusion criteria. The training used counseling methods, giving a stunting cadre guidebook, and two weeks of field practice. The result of Wilcoxon test analysis in the experimental group after the training gives differences in knowledge (p=0,000), self-efficacy (p=0.002), and practice (p=0,000). While attitudes do not produce a difference (p=0.182). Although there was no change in attitude, it happened because posyandu cadres showed a positive attitude about stunting before the training was conducted. An increase in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice after the intervention shows that the stimulus can be received effectively, so that it influences attention, then there is a willingness to act, and forming beliefs in individuals that have an impact on actualizing actions or changing behavior. In the control group there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practices in the pre-test and post-test (p>0.05). The Mann Whitney test in the both groups produced differences in knowledge and practice with values (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the training of stunting cadres using the stunting cadre guidebook along with field practice assistance is quite effective in increasing knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices of posyandu cadres in efforts to prevent stunting cases in toddler. Good respondent's self-efficacy needs to be maintained and improved to produce good performance. This research suggests that posyandu cadres can do their duties according to the five main service packages for stunting prevention so that the number of stunting in toddler can be reduced.
FENOMENA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI JAKARTA SELATAN Natasya Dwi Febriana; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.305 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15832

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According to the research of Sedyaningsih by 2015 that South Jakarta has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence caused by online prostitution activities, namely of 372 cases out of 1.032 cases of online prostitution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of online prostitution in South Jakarta area focused on the practice of commercial sex workers behavioral. This research is qualitative research with the descriptive approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 people which consists of 5 research subjects and 9 triangulation subjects. The results showed that the whole subject of research is the commercial sex workers that can be booked via the internet and provide services to have sex with their clients, on the normative beliefs variables that most of the research subjects knows the online prostitution from their closer friend, on the attitude variables research subjects shows negativity attitude towards their job, on the motivational variable shows that most of the research subjects wants to be recognized in their social environment and cannot detached from the luxury lifestyle, on the subjective norm variables shows that most of the  research subject does not want to be known as commercial sex workers of online prostitution, on the intention variable research subjects shows that the whole research subjects showed positive intention since the very first time they get to know the online prostitution. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive method. The behavior of commercial sex workers on online prostitution in South Jakarta based on their motives are self-actualization in group social and economic motives. Behavior of online prostitution is considered risky because the commercial sex workers online prostitution do high-risk sexual behavior as well as online prostitution is disguised prostitution so it cannot be observed by the Government. So the further monitoring of activities online prostitution in South Jakarta is very necessary.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMP USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG Octavia Rizki Amalia Utari; Aditya Kusumawati; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.498 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26379

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Early adolescents (aged 12-14 years) have vulnerability to the influence of the environment, one of which is the influence of social media. Internet channels and social media are the key marketing strategies of one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia, which aims to increase teenage exposure to cigarettes. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. This research is descriptive in nature, using quantitative methods through the interview process with a questionnaire instrument and cross sectional approach, with a population of 32,344 students spread across 187 schools. Case sample of 110 students taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis. As many as 42.7% of respondents in this study had smoking behavior. Bivariate test results in this study indicate that the variables of individual attitudes (p = 0.005), social media exposure (p = 0.000) and self efficacy (p = 0.000) have a relationship with smoking behavior of 12-14 year old junior high school students in Semarang City. One factor that causes the influence of social media on smoking behavior is the interest of adolescents in the content of cigarettes so that teens are interested in trying cigarettes. Another factor that influences is the respondent's self efficacy in receiving stimulus from his social media. So that junior high school students aged 12-14 years are expected to be able to have strong self-efficacy and firm attitudes so that they are not easily affected by exposure to social media, especially cigarette-related content.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENCEGAH PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA BALITA PEROKOK PASIF Tiara Budi Indrajati; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.313 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19257

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Cigarettes are cylinders of paper containing tobacco leaves with one of  the side of paper burned so that the smoke can be inhaled through the mouth from the other side (active smokers) and can be inhaled by people around (passive smokers). The remaining smoke exhaled by active smokers is dangerous because it can survive in the air for more than two and a half hours and unconsciously can be inhaled by a toddler unnoticed by their parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to mother’s practices in preventing exposure to secondhand smoke in toddlers.The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The research design was cross sectional. Samples taken as many as 95 respondents. (mothers who have children under five age in Pedurungan District, Semarang City). The instrument used in the form of questionnaires with interviews. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The results showed that the age of the respondents was dominated by respondents with 30 years old and the last education completed high school or vocational school. The average respondent did not work equal to 54,7%. The results showed that education (p = 0,131), and occupation (p = 0,915) were not related to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke. While knowledge (p = 0,004) and attitude (p = 0,013), relate to mother practice in preventing exposure of cigarette smoke.The conclusion of this research is found that factors related to mother practice in preventing exposure of secondhand smoke to passive smoker is knowledge and attitude. The suggestion given by the researcher is needed to giving the material about the exposure of cigarette smoke for the mother of toddler and especially for the person who smoke by giving print out material for easy understood.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KADER DALAM PENYULUHAN DI MEJA 4 PADA POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN NGALIYAN, KOTA SEMARANG Ninda Ayu Pangestuti; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.91 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14627

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Integrated service post (Posyandu) as one means of basic health services in the community to grow and thrive. Posyanduis one form of Community Based Health Effort (UKBM) carried out by, of and with the community, to empower and provide convenience to the public in order to obtain medical care for mothers, infants and toddlers. The purpose of this study to analyze factors related to the practice of cadres in education at 4 tables on Posyandu in Ngaliyan, Semarang.Types of research with cross-sectional study. Respondents of the study amounted to 76 people. Collecting the information through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi-Square. The results showed 65.8% of health cadres including a category that has a good practice, 92.1% of cadres say there are facilities and supporting infrastructure extension, 82.9% Posyandu cadre say no incentive for Posyandu cadres, 85.5% of cadres say there are guidelines Posyandu, 76.3% said that the training good cadres, cadres 67.1% received support from health agencies and 63.2% posyandu cadre who had the support of the community. There is a relationship between education cadre to cadre practices (p = 0.035), facilities and infrastructure to the practice of cadre (p = 0.008), with the practice of Posyandu cadre training (p = 0.029). There is a significant relationship between cadres education, infrastructure and training of cadres posyandu with practices in education at 4 tables on Posyandu.
ASSESSMENT PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL PENGRAJIN BATU AKIK DI PASAR DARGO BARU, SEMARANG Puspita Panjrah Sumekar; Hanifa Maher Denny; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.906 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15742

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Occupational safety and health in the informal sector hasn’t become a concern from the governments, owners or workers. Informal sector of akik stone the sector which contains hazard, can cause accident and disease. Unsafe act can increase the risk. This research method was descriptive qualitative which aims to describe unsafe act of Akik stone’s craftsman at Dargo Baru Market, Semarang and some factors on the act based on L. Green’s theory. Data was collected from observation and indepth interview. The key informants were 6 Akik stone’s craftsmen and informant triangulation consists of 1 coordinator of Paguyuban Pengrajin Batu Akik (P3BA) Dargo Baru Market and 6 craftsman family members. The results showed there were so many unsafe act, such as careless of safety equipment, wearing PPE incorrectly, improper placement, incorrect body posture, frolic, and smoking. Most of those craftsman did know about hazards like machine, dust, electricity and incorrect body posture. Most craftsmen looked at the hazard is a common thing to deal with. Most of them also agreed that their jobs are extremely risky. The craftsmen have sufficient means to behave safely. P3BA not yet provide support in safety program to the craftsmen. Attention of each fellow among of craftsmen about safety is still minimal. Family supports by giving advice to be careful, give advice to drink milk, giving masks and health supplements. Suggestion: P3BA must activate the member so that the duty goes well, should make safety program, and collaborate with Primary Health Care to receive occupational health efforts.