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KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG DAN KOMPOSISI IKAN KARANG DI PULAU RUBIAH DAN PERAIRAN IBOIH Munandar, Munandar; Razi, Nanda Muhammad; Harahap, Puad Batari; Agustiar, Muhammad; Bahri, Samsul; Najmi, Nurul; Rahmayanti, Fitria
Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan FPIK Universitas Teuku Uma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.48 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia terletak di pusat keanekaragaman terumbu karang dunia. Keanekaragaman hayati ini menekankan pentingnya Indonesia dalam upaya global untuk melestarikan sumber daya laut. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji struktur komunitas karang dan kompoisis ikan terumbu yang terdapat pada dua lokasi yang berbeda di dua titik di perairan Sabang, meliputi Pulau Rubiah dan Iboih sebagai perwakilan dari perairan Sabang bagian Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Metode LIT digunakan dalam penelitian ini (Line Intercept Transect) dengan panjang transek 100m. Analisis data karang meliputi persen penutupan karangdan kelimpahan ikan karang dan indeks  Keanekaragamannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tutupan karang di lokasi Pulau Rubiah dan perairan Iboih sebesar 27,76±5,30% dan 26,12±5,85% yang termasuk kedalam kondisi sedang. Dilokasi pertama karang didominasi oleh genus Acropora (16,74%) sedangkan pada lokasi kedua Heliopora (18,45). Komposisi ikan pada lokasi pertama dan kedua didominasi oleh Acanthuridae danPomacentridae dengan persentase yang berbeda pada setiap lokasi. Indeks keanekaragaman pada dua lokasi berada pada kriteria sedang yaitu 2,862 (Pulau Rubiah) dan 2,816 (Iboih). 
PERAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR TIMUR PULAU WEH Najmi, Nurul; Suriani, Mai; Rahmi, Mira Mauliza; Islama, Dini; Nasution, Muhammad Arif
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1884

Abstract

The role of coastal communities in the preservation of coral reefs is an important thing to supporting the sustainable management of coastal areas. This article is objected to determine the coastal communities’ role in the management of coral reefs in water conservation areas and the level of knowledge of the coastal communities about the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, direct interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and the results were elaborated based on descriptive analysis. The results showed that the community had begun to realize how important it is to protect coral reefs for the sustainability of fisheries and other benefits of coral reefs. Healthy reefs provide many benefits to people including improving the economy of the community and increasing tourists. Community awareness is shown by their participation in activities that lead to the conservation and management of coral reefs such as transplantation of coral reefs, beach cleaning, banner making, tree planting and provision of trash bins along the coast. Those who knew the benefits and functions of coral reefs both for increasing fish populations, increasing tourists and improving the economy of the community, as well as other benefits of coral reefs for the coastal areas, was 74.5%. The role of community in the aspects of coastal and marine ecosystems management was high, as many as 72% of the community participate in every coastal and marine ecosystem management activity carried out by the government and local NGOs.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN BENIH PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN TAMBAHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.) Islama, Dini; Najmi, Nurul
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2184

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate of patin seed (Pangasius hypothalamus) that is given Tubifex sp. as additional feed. The experiment design was used  completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were 100 % pellet without the addition of Tubifex sp. (A), 95 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 5 % (B), 90 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 10 % (C) and 85 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 15 % (D). Patin seed stocking density was 1 individu/l with the length of  3-4 cm and weight of  0,15-0,28 g. The culture period for one cycle of fish farming was 40 days. The ANOVA test showed commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. as additional feed gave the significant effect on the specific of growth rate, length and feed conversion ratio, but did not give the significant effect on survival rate of patin seed. The best dose to increase the growth of catfish seeds is 85% commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. 15%.
TEKNOLOGI PENANGANAN DAN PENGAWETAN DI ATAS KAPAL PADA NELAYAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Nabila Ukhty; Ikhsanul Khairi; Nurul Najmi; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Heriansyah; Samsul Bahri; Yasrizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v5i2.415

Abstract

Teknik penanganan dan pengawetan ikan merupakan hal penting yang harusdilakukan dalam indsutri perikanan. Tujuan dari penanganan dan pengawetan ini yaitu menjagakualitas ikan hingga ke tangan konsumen. Kegiatan penanganan harus dilaksanakan dari huludan hilir, yaitu dari kegiatan penangkapan hingga ke pengolahan menjadi produk. Penanganandan pengawetan yang tepat dan baik dapat menghasilkan komoditas yang prima, nilai jual yangtinggi, dan dapat memperluas akses pasar. Hal ini secara tidak langsung berpotensimeningkatkan pendapatan nelayan. Kegiatan sosialiasi dilaksanakan di aula Dinas Kelautandan Perikanan (DKP) Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan yaitu untukmemberikan pemahaman kepada nelayan terkait cara penanganan ikan yang baik di atas kapaldan teknik pengawetan yang bisa dilakukan di atas kapal. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dua sesi.Sesi pertama memaparkan teknologi penanganan di atas kapal dan sesi kedua teknologipengawetan di atas kapal. Kegiatan sosialisasi ditutup dengan sesi diskusi bersama paranelayan, pada sesi ini banyak informasi-informasi yang diterima dari neayan terkait kondisi dilapangan (laut), sehingga dapat menjadi masukan untuk kami dalam mencari solusi terbaikuntuk para nelayan di Aceh Barat. Salah satu solusi yang diberikan yaitu, mendesign ulangruang palka dengan dengan menambahkan alufo pada bagian insulator palka sehingga bisadimanfaatkan secara optimal dan lebih memperhatikan rasio jumlah es dan ikan selamapenyimpanan di atas kapal sehingga dapat mempertahankan mutu ikan hingga ikan didaratkan. Fish handling and preservation techniques are important things that must be applied in thefisheries industry. The purpose of this handling and preservation is to maintain the quality ofthe fish until it reaches the consumer. Handling activities must be carried out from upstreamand downstream, namely from fishing activities to processing into products. Proper and goodhandling and preservation could produce prime commodities, high selling value, and expandmarket access. This indirectly has the potential to increase fishermen’s income. Thesocialization activity was carried out in the hall of the Department of Marine Affairs andFisheries (DKP) of West Aceh Regency. The purpose of this activity is to provide fishermenwith an understanding of how to properly handle fish on board and preservation techniquesthat can be applied on board. The socialization was held in two sessions. The first sessionpresented onboard handling technology and the second session preservation technology on board. The socialization activity was closed with a discussion session with the fishermen, inthis session a lot of information was received from fishermen regarding conditions in the field,so that it could be input in finding the best solution for fishermen in West Aceh. One solutiongiven is to redesign the hatch space by adding aluminum foil to the insulator of the hatch sothat it can be used optimally and pay more attention to the ratio of the amount of ice and fishduring storage on the boat so that it can maintain the quality of the fish until the fish is landed.
PENGARUH KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyhizus) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PRODUKSI IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) Teuku Reza Efianda; Yusnita Yusnita; Nurul Najmi; Kiki Rishki Ananda; Fazril Saputra
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i2.1915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the rate of growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio in feed of Cyprinus carpio with Hylocereus polyhizus. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study include 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The method of feeding uses 5% feeding rate with a frequency of three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening). The research parameters observed included survival, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and water quality. Quantitative research results showed the best survival at P3 of 92.5%, the best specific growth rate at P3 treatment was 0.04 g / day, the best feed conversion ratio at P3 was 1.06, while the results of qualitative research on water quality showed temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen is in optimal condition according to the water quality of koi fish. The conclusion of the 15% treatment study (P3) is the best dose of Hylocereus polyhizus substitution of Cyprinus carpio with increased survival and specific growth rate, and decreases the rate of feed conversion ratio.  Keywords: Cyprinus carpio, Growth, Hylocereus polyhizus, Production, Survival Rate.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN BENIH PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN TAMBAHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.) Dini Islama; Nurul Najmi
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2184

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate of patin seed (Pangasius hypothalamus) that is given Tubifex sp. as additional feed. The experiment design was used  completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were 100 % pellet without the addition of Tubifex sp. (A), 95 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 5 % (B), 90 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 10 % (C) and 85 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 15 % (D). Patin seed stocking density was 1 individu/l with the length of  3-4 cm and weight of  0,15-0,28 g. The culture period for one cycle of fish farming was 40 days. The ANOVA test showed commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. as additional feed gave the significant effect on the specific of growth rate, length and feed conversion ratio, but did not give the significant effect on survival rate of patin seed. The best dose to increase the growth of catfish seeds is 85% commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. 15%.
KONDISI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN KRUENG RAYA, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Nurul Najmi; M Rizki Fazillah; Muhammad Agustiar
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v8i1.2557

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the condition of the coral reef ecosystem including the substrate, genus composition, and the level of coral mortality in the waters of the Malacca Strait, Masjid Raya District, Aceh Besar District. The research was conducted from October 2016 to October 2019 in the waters of the Malacca Strait, Masjid Raya District, Aceh Besar District. The research site is divided into three stations consisting of Lhok Mee Station, Ahmad Rhang Manyang and Benteng Inong Balee Station. Data were collected using the Point Intercept Transect method. The results showed that the condition of coral reefs at Lhok Mee Station was in the damaged category with coral cover ranging from 6.56% - 13.44%. Ahmad Rhang Manyang Station is included in the moderate to good category with coral cover ranging from 38.75% - 67.19%. Meanwhile, Benteng Inong Balee Station is included in the medium category with coral cover ranging from 45.94% - 56.88%. The monitoring results found that 30 coral genera with the highest composition of the coral genera came from the Porites genus, while other coral genera were unevenly distributed. The value of the mortality index for Lhok Mee Station shows a high increase in mortality of live coral to dead coral. Meanwhile, Ahmad Rhang Manyang and Benteng Inong Balee stations have low coral mortality index values.
PERAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR TIMUR PULAU WEH Nurul Najmi; Mai Suriani; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Dini Islama; Muhammad Arif Nasution
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v7i1.1884

Abstract

The role of coastal communities in the preservation of coral reefs is an important thing to supporting the sustainable management of coastal areas. This article is objected to determine the coastal communities’ role in the management of coral reefs in water conservation areas and the level of knowledge of the coastal communities about the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, direct interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and the results were elaborated based on descriptive analysis. The results showed that the community had begun to realize how important it is to protect coral reefs for the sustainability of fisheries and other benefits of coral reefs. Healthy reefs provide many benefits to people including improving the economy of the community and increasing tourists. Community awareness is shown by their participation in activities that lead to the conservation and management of coral reefs such as transplantation of coral reefs, beach cleaning, banner making, tree planting and provision of trash bins along the coast. Those who knew the benefits and functions of coral reefs both for increasing fish populations, increasing tourists and improving the economy of the community, as well as other benefits of coral reefs for the coastal areas, was 74.5%. The role of community in the aspects of coastal and marine ecosystems management was high, as many as 72% of the community participate in every coastal and marine ecosystem management activity carried out by the government and local NGOs.
EDUKASI DAMPAK SAMPAH PLASTIK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN LAUT BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 MEULABOH ACEH BARAT Dini Islama; Mai Suriani; Nurul Najmi; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Citra Dina Febrina; Fitria Rahmayanti
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v5i2.4484

Abstract

Plastic waste in the sea is a global problem that directly harms the marine environment (damaging marine ecosystems and threatening the lives of marine organisms), and can indirectly interfere with human health and life. This activity aims to provide knowledge to students at State Elementary School 6 Meulaboh West Aceh about the impact of plastic waste on the marine environment and human life indirectly, as well as instilling an awareness of the importance of keeping the sea clean from an early age. This activity was carried out using the lecture method and interactive discussion with the students of State Elementary School 6 Meulaboh West Aceh. The output of this activity is to increase the awareness of elementary school students about the importance of keeping the marine environment clean and not littering. At the end of the activity, the distribution of tumblers and trash cans was carried out to minimize the use of plastic and provide a garbage disposal container at State Elementary School 6 Meulaboh. With this educational activity, students have been provided with knowledge from an early age about the importance of keeping the marine environment clean from plastic waste, so that in students there is a passion not to throw garbage into the sea or that ends up in the sea because of the large environmental impact that will arise if the polluted sea.
TEKNOLOGI PENANGANAN DAN PENGAWETAN DI ATAS KAPAL PADA NELAYAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Ikhsanul Khairi; Nabila Ukhty; Nurul Najmi; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Heriansyah Heriansyah; Samsul Bahri; Yasrizal Yasrizal
Jurnal Marine Kreatif Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jmk.v5i2.4487

Abstract

Fish handling and preservation  techniques are important things that must be applied in the fisheries industry. The purpose of this handling and preservation is to maintain the quality of the fish until it reaches the consumer. Handling activities must be carried out from upstream and downstream, namely from fishing activities to processing into products. Proper and good handling and preservation could produce prime commodities, high selling value, and expand market   access.  This  indirectly   has  the  potential   to  increase  fishermen’s   income.  The socialization  activity  was carried  out in the hall of the Department  of Marine  Affairs  and Fisheries (DKP) of West Aceh Regency. The purpose of this activity is to provide fishermen with an understanding of how to properly handle fish on board and preservation techniques that can be applied on board. The socialization  was held in two sessions. The first session presented  onboard handling technology  and the second session preservation  technology  on board. The socialization activity was closed with a discussion session with the fishermen, in this session a lot of information was received from fishermen regarding conditions in the field, so that it could be input in finding the best solution for fishermen in West Aceh. One solution given is to redesign the hatch space by adding aluminum foil to the insulator of the hatch so that it can be used optimally and pay more attention to the ratio of the amount of ice and fish during storage on the boat so that it can maintain the quality of the fish until the fish is landed.