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KUALITAS AIR DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN PESTISIDA DI SUNGAI BABON KOTA SEMARANG Rossi Prabowo; Renan Subantoro
MEDIAGRO Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.525 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v8i1.1304

Abstract

River is an important component of the environment can not be separated from agricultural fields and plantations. Rivers play an important role in irrigation of agricultural crops and plantation society. Baboons current river conditions are thought to have experienced a decline in water quality due to various human activities such as residential, agricultural and industrial. Water quality degradation caused by agriculture and plantations because in order to increase agricultural production and farming, both quantitative and qualitative, have supported the use of pesticides. In its implementation, the use of these pesticides often do not follow the rules, which tend to be in high quantity in order to get quick results in halting the growth of pests and diseases. Pesticides used on farm fields, most or even all will fall into the water and polluting the waters. This study aims to analyze the water quality of the river baboons by river water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, as well as analyzing the pollution load entering the river Pesticides baboons derived from agricultural activities. The results showed BOD and COD at some point has exceeded the quality standard required. The index value of the upstream to downstream pollution tends to increase, exceeding the quality standards specified in the criteria unyuk river water quality standard Class II. River baboons have contained residues of endosulfan insecticide in concentrations ranging from 0.6 to 3.0 ug / L.
KAJIAN BIOPESTISIDA DAN PUPUK HAYATI DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TOMAT SECARA TERPADU Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 4, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.448 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v4i1.905

Abstract

Tomat merupakan salah satu sayuran utama yang dikembangkan secara luas. Dewasa ini beberapa tanaman termasuk tomat, mengalami stagnansi, dimana rata-rata  produktivitasnya  per hetar sulit sekali dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Penerapan system pertanian yang mengutamakan penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk kima masih sangat melekat pada model pertanian kita, padahal peningkatan produksi dari penggunaan bahan-bahan tersebut hanya bersifat sementara, sedangkan dampak negatifnya sangat besar karena  menyebabkan kerusakan pada sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Dewasa ini telah banyak diketahui secara parsial tentang pengendalian organism pengganggu tanaman menggunakan biopestisida berupa pestisida nabati dan agensia hayati, sedangkan pemupukan menggunakan pupuk hayati antara lain pemanfaatan mikroorganisme efektif, baik berasal dari daerah subtropis maupun tropis, yang didalamnya mengandung beberapa macam mikroorganisme antara lain; bakteri selulotik, jamur selulotik, bakteri fotosintetik, bakteri asam laktat, bakteri pelarut fosfat, dll. Kurangnya kajian kambonasi antara penggunaan biopestisida dengan pupuk hayati dalam mendukung penggelolaan tanaman tomat secara terpadu  merupakan alasan logis berkembangnya penelitian ini. Dan akhirnya didapatkan kombinasi  komponenen / variasi keonsentrasi penggunaan biopestisida dan pupuk hayati untuk pengelolaan tanaman tomat secara terpadu.  Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Penggunaan jamur Gliocladium sp dengan dosis 10 dan 20 cc/liter air dapat menekan serangan penyakit Fusarium sp  pada tanaman tomat sebesar 16,32 ± 25,63% menyebbkan tajukyng lebih lebar dan produksi tomat yang paling baik
PENGKAJIAN VIABILITAS BENIH DENGAN TETRAZOLIUM TEST PADA JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI Renan Subantoro; Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.094 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v9i2.1327

Abstract

Tetrazolium test is a test of dehydrogenase enzyme activity in seed tissue, so that the tissue is known to live or die in the embryo. The basic principle of this test is used chemical reduction of tetrazolium chloride 3,3,5 Triphenil initially colorless be red tissue. Staining intensity indicates the viability of the tissue. Tissue on seed dies, certainly not able to germinate seeds or germinated abnormally. This experiment using corn seed (monocots) and soybean seed (dicots). Testing seed viability quickand topography using tetrazolium salt solution and to control seed viability testing with germinated in germination plate. Both of these tests using a t-test. The results of the study are: corn seed viability testing quick by using the tetrazolium test can be conducted show significantly different results with the results of direct germination test (control), environmental factors on the test field with sand media should be controlled so that the optimum for germination, and seed are still viable indicated by a color change in the embryo and endosperm become red. . Key Words : Tetrazolium, Viability, Enzim Dehidrigenase, Seed
PREFERENSI PETANI TERHADAP SISTEM TANAM PADI JAJAR LEGOWO (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal) Nani Kusumawati; Lutfi Aris Sasongko; Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.114 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v11i1.1597

Abstract

Paddy is the main food source for most of the population of Indonesia. The paddy crop harvested area in Patebon District in 2011 reached 2.334,47 Ha with a production of 15.603,97 tons. In Tambakrejo Village, the paddy crop harvested area in 2011 reached 132,50 Ha with a production of 861,25 tons. The purpose of this study was to determine the farmer preferences of jajar legowo paddy cropping system. The research used the descriptive method and the research location was selected by purposive method. The research location was Tambakrejo Village because farmer in thats village generally used jajar legowo cropping system. The farmer samplings were determined randomly, which was in a number of 90 respondents. The research used the tabulation analysis method and chi-square analysis. The result of this study showed that most farmers apply jajar legowo paddy cropping system with a percentage 63%, it’s mean that jajar legowo paddy cropping system have a high preferences in Tambakrejo Village. Farmer selected jajar legowo paddy cropping system because this system can facilitate the proses of fertilization, weeding and pest control, but it’s not profitable economically. This is because farmers in Tambakrejo Village do not implement the rule of recommended planting system so the production is not optimal and do not give enhancement in profits. Characteristics land area, motivation, age and education level have a significant relationship with the farmer preferences of jajar legowo paddy cropping system. Keywords: Farmer, Jajar Legowo, Preference
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DAN JAWARANDU DI KELOMPOK TANI MAKMUR DESA PAYAK KECAMATAN CLUWAK KABUPATEN PATI Munif Murdiandi; Dewi Hastuti; Rossi Prabowo; Endah Subekti
MEDIAGRO Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.597 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v16i2.3759

Abstract

The analysis of business income of Cross Breed Etawa and Jawarandu goats out to evaluate and help farmers to conduct sustainable businees well. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of fattening, total cost, revenue, know the business income of the Cross Etawa and Jawarandu goats and determine the level of R/C in the Cross Etawa and Jawarandu goat business. The method of sampling respondents using the census method and analytical method used is the feasibility analysis method of farming. The results showed that the management of fattening 4 months in 1 period, with a 4-6 month age, there are 2 types of feed given, namely forage and concentrate by giving twice a day, with a cage size of ± 1m2 / head. For the total business cost of Cross Etawa goats amounting to Rp.134,642,290, revenue of Rp.157,500,000, and income of Rp.22,907,710 while Jawarandu goat business total costs of Rp.118,860,455, revenue of Rp.126,650,000, and income of Rp.7,969 .555. The R/C value of Cross Etawa goat business is 1.165 while the R/C value of Jawarandu goats is 1.07. It can be concluded that business are feasible, b the cross breed Etawa goat provides greater revenue and income than the Jawarandu goat. Keywords : Analysis Income, Goat, R/C
AKUMULASI KADMIUM PADA DAGING IKAN BANDENG ACCUMULATION CADMIUM OF BANDENG FISH FLESH Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 1, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.479 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v1i2.910

Abstract

Analysis Biota irrigate is very  importance, because Cd heavy metal characteristic which bioakumulation and biomagnification. Bandeng one of materials consume human being which indirectly with process enchain food and will remove Cd heavy metal accumulation  to higher level organism like human being. This Research is executed  by using complete random research device. As for its formation consist of 4 group by 3 treatment group that is concentration 80 ppm, 135 ppm, and 180 ppm and also 1 group as control where each by 3 restating times. Cd  accumulate  analysis conducted in Chemical Laboratory UNNES with AAS technicsly. Research  result indicate that biggest accumulation at 180 ppm CdSO4  concentration at third week, this matter because ever greater Cd heavy metal concentration in water test than Cd accumulation  in  bandeng also will be ever greater, and  also longer disclosure time hence Cd accumulation will be progressively growing larger. From research be able biggest Cd accumulation in  treatment with concentration 180 ppm at third week equal to 22.32 ppm, the value have exceeded sill maximum limit determined by FDR New Zealand and also FAO that is mentioning sill Cd maximum limit in  fish equal to 1 ppm. Cd accumulate factor of bandeng between 0,173 - 16,525. Can be concluded that Cd accumulation in bandeng bared at CdSO4 various concentration will be advance degree in a row  improvement CdSO4 concentration  in water test, and disclosure time depth. Cd Concentration factor  in  bandeng mount its rate along the duration disclosure time with CdSO4. Cd Factor Concentration in bandeng the included in low category and range from 0,173 - 16,525. Keywords  :  Accumulate, Cadmium.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TEBU (Sacharum officinarum L) DI KECAMATAN PANGKAH KABUPATEN TEGAL Rahmat Abi Alfatah; Dewi Hastuti; Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.316 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v15i1.3069

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to know the acceptance level, income and the factors that is affecting the level of sugarcane farmers income. Regional sampling method and respondent sampling are conducted by purposive sampling method which is set a lend area sampled is 1 – 3,5 acres. Number of samples are taken by 59 respondents of the sugarcane farmers who are scattered in several villages at the Pangkah sub District. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, cost analysis, revenue, income and multiple linear regression. The result of the study indicate that the average cost is obtained by the total cost Rp. 54.953.884. The revenue is obtained Rp. 82.979.127, while the income earned Rp. 28.025.243 every harvest time. The result of multiple liniear regression is known that the determination coefficient (R2) is 0.848. Meanwhile the result of testing t test obtained by educational factors have significant 0.042 which mean have a real impact to income at 5% real level. The ages factors have significant 0.001 which mean have a real impact to income at 1% real level. The land area have significant 0.044 which mean have a real impact to income at 5% real level. The labours have significant 0.001 which mean have a real impact to income at 1% real level. The amount of production have significant 0.000 which mean have a real impact to income at 1% real level. Keywords: Income, Sugarcane, farmers, Regression, Pangkah
PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN Rossi Prabowo; Aziz Nur Bambang; Sudarno Sudarno
MEDIAGRO Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.818 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v16i2.3755

Abstract

Population growth will be followed by the fulfillment of a residence or settlement so that it will trigger a land conversion. Land conversion or land conversion is defined as a change in the function of part or all of the land area from its original function (as planned) to other functions that have negative impacts (problems) on the environment and the potential of the land itself. According to BPS (2001) in a period of 7 years (1993-2000) there was a reduction in Indonesian agricultural land by 710,000 ha or 56.167 ha per year. As the population in Indonesia increases, it is followed by a decrease in the area of agricultural land due to the process of land conversion to meet residential needs. Land conversion that is carried out directly or indirectly, can be temporary or permanent, can be in the form of gradual conversion with a sporadic pattern, systematic conversion with an “enclave” pattern, land conversion in response to population growth, conversion caused by social problems, conversion without burden and Agricultural adaptation conversion Land conversion is influenced by external factors including economic, socio-cultural, increasing population and regulations, while internal factors such as less productive land and economic pressure from farmers. Conversion of agricultural land has a positive impact in the form of increased investment in the non-agricultural sector but has a negative impact on threatening national food security and decreasing environmental quality. Keyword: Population Growth, Land, Conversion
PENGARUH PANJANG HARI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BIJI ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L) DI SEMARANG Renan Subantoro; Lutfi Aris Sasongko; Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.028 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v10i2.1584

Abstract

Six different long lighting will have an influence on the growth and yield quality of alfalfa seed. The objective of this research is knowing long lighting optimum which result optimum growth and yield quality of alfalfa seed.  The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with single experiment on June until December 2013 in the Green House facility that owned by Faculty of Agriculture Wahid Hasyim University in Semarang. Data observed were analyzed by analysis of variance with a completely randomized design, and followed by Duncan's multiple range test at the level of 5%. The lighting treatment on alfalfa at night were not lighting as control, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours. The result of the study showed that all treatment were tried on alfalfa crops variety of WL 625 HQ didn’t produce flowers and seed.   Keywords: Alfalfa, growth, long day plant, long  lighting, quality of alfalfa seed yield.
BENIH POLIEMBRIO PADA TANAMAN KOKOSAN DAN JERUK Renan Subantoro; Rossi Prabowo
MEDIAGRO Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.862 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v8i1.1310

Abstract

Polyembryonic is an embryo that has the tendency of more than one embryo in the seed (derived from the ovules), although this embryo extra does not have ripe embryos. The goal   this study was to determine poliembrio on the citrus and kokosan, find out the growth of the seed sprouts from orange and kokosan poliembrio seeds and find out if the seeds can be used as seed. The materials used in this experiment include citrus and kokosan seed and medium sand. The tools used are cotton, filter paper, and the germination tub pinset. The experiment using factorial experimental design 2 X 4 (2 faktor) were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) for experiments conducted in the laboratory. The first factor is the separation of the embryo consists of two separated ways embryos and embryos are not separated. The second factor is the number of embryos composed of 4 cedar is the number of embryos 2, 4, 6 and 8. Conclusion research are citrus and kokosan seed have more than one embryo in the seed (Poliembrio), the growth of sprouts from seed poliembrio influenced by the size of the embryo, food reserves and germination environment, and seeds can be used as seed poliembrio the terms were grown in an optimal environment. Key words : poliembrio, citrus, kokosan , seeds , and sprout